标签： 上海娱乐地图

Heavy documents released! The average life expectancy in China will exceed 80 years.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, May 20 (Xinhua) On the 20th, the full text of the "14th Five-Year National Health Plan" issued by the General Office of the State Council was published. The document stated that by 2025, the average life expectancy in China will continue to increase by about one year on the basis of 2020, and in 2035, the average life expectancy will reach over 80 years. In addition, a series of important measures involving people’s medical treatment and medication, as well as medical undertakings and health industries were also announced.

　　You know these numbers

　　— — In 2035, the average life expectancy in China will be over 80 years old.

　　According to the plan, from 2015 to 2020, the average life expectancy will increase from 76.34 years to 77.93 years. According to the plan, by 2025, the average life expectancy in China will continue to increase by about one year on the basis of 2020. Looking forward to 2035, the average life expectancy in China will reach over 80 years.

　　— — The proportion of people who regularly participate in physical exercise is 38.5%

　　According to the plan, by 2025, the health literacy level of China residents will be raised to 25.0%. The proportion of people who regularly participate in physical exercise is 38.5%, and the smoking rate over 15 years old has dropped to 23.3%.

　　— — The myopia rate of children and adolescents has dropped by more than 0.5 percentage points every year.

　　By 2020, the overall myopia rate of children and adolescents in China will reach 52.7%, and the plan proposes that by 2025, this ratio will be reduced by more than 0.5 percentage points every year.

　　— — The proportion of days with excellent air in cities above prefecture level is 87.5%.

　　According to the plan, in 2025, the proportion of excellent air days in cities above prefecture level will be 87.5%, and the proportion of surface water reaching or better than Class III water will reach 85%.

　　— — The proportion of national and provincial health counties is not less than 40%

　　The proportion of national and provincial health counties is not less than 40%. Further promote the construction of health promotion hospitals, and the proportion of health promotion hospitals in hospitals above the second level is not less than 50%.

　　Medical treatment will have these advantages.

　　— — Reduce the burden of reproductive medical expenses

　　The plan proposes to implement the three-child birth policy and improve relevant supporting measures. Continue to do a good job in maternity insurance to protect the maternity medical expenses and maternity allowances of insured female employees, and do a good job in ensuring the maternity medical expenses of urban and rural residents insured by medical insurance to reduce the burden of maternity medical expenses.

　　— — Carry out special research on improving fertility and make a good diagnosis and treatment of infertility

　　Medical and health institutions carry out special research on improving the fertility, standardize the application of human assisted reproductive technology, and do a good job in the diagnosis and treatment of infertility. Support maternal and child health care institutions to integrate preventive health care and clinical medical services.

　　— — Strengthen the intervention of depression, sleep disorder and senile dementia.

　　The plan mentions strengthening the intervention of common mental disorders and psychological and behavioral problems such as depression, anxiety disorder, sleep disorder, abnormal psychological and behavioral development of children and senile dementia. Improve the psychological crisis intervention mechanism and incorporate psychological crisis intervention and psychological assistance into the emergency plan.

　　— — Expand the scope of centralized procurement of drugs and high-value medical consumables

　　We will improve the drug supply security system, expand the scope of centralized procurement of drugs and high-value medical consumables, implement the policy of retaining the balance of funds for centralized procurement of medical insurance, improve the monitoring network and information direct reporting system for shortage of drugs, and ensure the use of drugs by special groups such as children.

　　— — Promote the consistency evaluation of generic drug quality and efficacy.

　　Improve the national drug standard system and promote the consistency evaluation of generic drug quality and efficacy. To establish a quality and curative effect evaluation system that conforms to the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine. Establish a life-cycle quality management mechanism for drugs and vaccines, and promote the construction of an information traceability system.

　　— — Promote the establishment of a multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment system for tumors.

　　The plan mentioned that a multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment system should be promoted for tumors, multi-system and multi-organ diseases, and difficult and complicated diseases. Encourage anesthesia, medical examination, medical imaging, pathology, pharmacy and other professional and technical personnel to be included in the multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment team to improve the comprehensive diagnosis and treatment level.

　　These policy trends should be understood.

　　— — Basically build a strong public health system.

　　The plan proposes to basically build a strong public health system that can effectively cope with major epidemics and public health emergencies and meet the needs of the national public health security situation. In addition, do a good job of vaccination in Covid-19 in a safe and orderly manner, strengthen the whole process management, ensure vaccination safety, and gradually improve the vaccination rate of the population.

　　— — Strengthening the construction of disease control talents and improving the core competence such as flow regulation

　　The plan proposes to develop the human resources of retired medical staff, and support working or retired doctors in hospitals above the second level in cities to practice or open clinics in rural medical and health institutions. Strengthen the construction of the backbone talent team for disease control and enhance the core competence such as field epidemiological investigation. Improve the access, use, evaluation and other mechanisms of public health personnel.

　　— — Support care modes such as intergenerational care and family mutual assistance for infants.

　　Support qualified employers to provide childcare services for employees in the workplace alone or jointly with relevant units. Strengthen the guidance for the early development of infants in families, study and introduce measures for the management of family nursery points, support care models such as intergenerational care and family mutual assistance, and encourage professional institutions and social organizations to provide family parenting guidance services.

　　— — Implement major projects for the revitalization and development of traditional Chinese medicine

　　The plan mentions the implementation of major projects for the revitalization and development of Chinese medicine. Improve the service capacity of superior specialties of Chinese medicine hospitals at or above the prefecture level and characteristic specialties of county-level Chinese medicine hospitals, and strive for all county-level Chinese medicine hospitals to meet the basic standards of medical service capacity.

　　— — Encourage social forces to set up non-profit medical institutions in these fields.

　　Encourage social forces to set up non-profit medical institutions in areas with weak medical resources and areas with shortage of rehabilitation, nursing and mental health. Guide and promote the standardized development of independent institutions such as medical inspection centers and medical imaging centers, and encourage experienced medical practitioners to open clinics.

　　— — Promote healthy tourism and accelerate the construction of healthy tourism bases.

　　Promote the development of healthy tourism and accelerate the construction of healthy tourism bases. Choose cities or regions with rich teaching and scientific research resources, strong medical service ability and strong industrial strength, improve comprehensive coordination policies based on high-level hospitals, and build health industrial clusters. (End)

Research Group of People’s Forum： Xinyu Exploration of ＂Seeing a Doctor at Home＂

　　Medical and health services are directly related to people’s health. Only by constantly providing better medical and health services for the people can we better meet the health needs of the people.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always attached great importance to improving people’s health and well-being. He pointed out that "it is necessary to push the focus of medical and health work down, the medical and health resources sink, promote the equalization of basic public services in urban and rural areas, provide the masses with safe, effective, convenient and cheap public health and basic medical services, and truly solve the problem of difficult and expensive medical treatment for grassroots people." He also stressed, "‘ Fourteenth Five-Year Plan ’ During the period, we must adhere to the people first and life first, continue to deepen the reform of the medical and health system, increase medical resources, optimize the regional urban and rural layout, and ensure that serious diseases do not leave the province, general diseases are solved in cities and counties, and daily diseases are solved at the grassroots level, providing reliable protection for people’s health. "

　　We have noticed that "promoting the expansion of high-quality medical resources and regional balanced layout" has been mentioned many times, which is an important measure to alleviate the problem of "difficult medical treatment" for ordinary people. Following Report to the 20th CPC National Congress’s request to join the Party, the Central Economic Work Conference held at the end of last year pointed out that social policies should stick to the bottom line of people’s livelihood, in which focusing on the medical field proposed to "promote the expansion and sinking of high-quality medical resources and the balanced regional distribution". This year’s government work report once again proposes to promote the expansion and sinking of high-quality medical resources and the balanced regional layout.

　　So, how to promote the regional balanced distribution of high-quality medical resources? How to improve the ability of primary medical and health services? How to make ordinary people enjoy quality medical services at their doorsteps? With these questions, the research team of People’s Forum recently walked into Xinyu, Jiangxi Province, a "medical reform demonstration city", to see how the local area delivered high-quality medical resources to the doorstep of ordinary people through "sharing".

　　Let technology run more and let people run less errands.

　　In August 2017, Xinyu City, Jiangxi Province was listed as a national demonstration city for comprehensive reform of public hospitals. Since the demonstration, the local authorities have boldly explored and tried in combination with the actual situation, and accumulated a series of useful experiences and practices in institutional mechanism reform, grading diagnosis and treatment system construction, and enhancing the people’s sense of gain, so that the people can afford to see the disease and see it well, realizing "technology is improved, services are improved, resources are sinking, and costs are reduced", and the people have really benefited.

　　Focusing on the topic of "how to optimize medical services and make it more convenient for the masses to see a doctor", the local authorities have closely followed the new requirements of deepening medical reform, changed their thinking, emphasized innovation and excellent management in response to the problems strongly reflected by the masses, and formulated a series of new prescriptions to promote the sharing of resources among the three levels of medical institutions in cities, counties and townships and improve the medical experience of the masses.

　　In order to make patients run less errands, Xinyu People’s Hospital and Fenyi County People’s Hospital have set up remote consultation centers to connect with well-known domestic hospitals, so that patients can enjoy the diagnosis and treatment services of experts from well-known domestic hospitals without leaving the city.

　　"It’s much more convenient to see a doctor now. I used to want to go to a big city for examination first, or ask experts from higher hospitals to come over for consultation. It’s troublesome and expensive to ask for help. Now I can get results directly in the county by seeing a doctor remotely." Mr. Yuan just accompanied his father to finish the inspection and was very excited to see the online consultation of experts in Beijing 301 Hospital. "It is very convenient to enjoy the expert service in Beijing at home."

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　　Xinyu People’s Hospital-Fenyi People’s Hospital-Beijing Imaging Center discuss cases online to solve primary medical problems.

　　The research team of People’s Forum learned that Fenyi County has also established interconnected triage terminals in three hospitals directly under the county and 13 township health centers, realizing the remote consultation of the whole county, so that some grassroots patients with unknown diagnosis, difficult treatment and high surgical risk in the county can enjoy better medical services in real time at the "doorstep". At present, the system has provided remote consultation service for nearly 100 patients.

　　In order to solve the problems of weak service capacity and large service volume of primary medical institutions, Xinyu City launched the key livelihood project "Smart Medical Assistance" in 2021. This project provides disease diagnosis suggestions for grassroots doctors through the mode of man-machine collaboration, which can be said to benefit both patients and doctors. Among them, the quality control audit system can realize real-time supervision. When the diagnosis is inconsistent or critical cases are encountered, it will be automatically submitted to the team of doctors in hospitals above the second level for review, and the superior doctors will give feedback after further diagnosis, creating a closed loop of primary diagnosis and treatment services.

　　From October, 2021 to February, 2023, the "Smart Medical Assistance" intelligent auxiliary diagnosis system handled a total of 2.784 million medical records, and provided artificial intelligence auxiliary diagnosis for a total of 6.96 million times, and the standardized rate of electronic medical records increased to 98%.

　　Faced with the uneven distribution of medical resources and the high cost of medical treatment for the people, Xinyu City has made great efforts to do a good job of "sharing" to promote the effective integration of resources and realize the equalization of medical services. Through the establishment of two sharing centers of medical imaging and medical examination in the city, the "two-way" transmission and sharing of image information is realized, which brings great convenience to patients. For example, the "Yimaiyun" platform of Xinyu Yimai Sunshine Medical Imaging Center began to provide digital "cloud film" services for patients in 2019, and the waiting time for CT was shortened from 1-3 days to half a day.

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　　Xinyu Medical Image Sharing Center People’s Forum Network Zhong Chao photo

　　According to the relevant person in charge of Xinyu Health and Health Commission, through the function of cloud service platform, any medical institution in the region can access the image information on the cloud service platform according to the requirements of patients, and implement mutual recognition of results, effectively avoiding repeated inspections, allowing patients to check less, run less errands and save more money.

　　In 2023, Xinyu officially launched the "internet plus Nursing Service" pilot project, adopting the mode of "online application and offline service" to extend the nursing service to patients’ homes. After the implementation of the pilot project, the elderly, infants and parturients who are inconvenient to go out can enjoy professional and high-quality nursing services at home, meeting the diverse and multi-level health needs of the masses.

　　A series of warm-hearted measures have guarded the health of the people and realized that "minor illnesses do not run errands, but serious illnesses have to rely on".

　　Wu Huaiyou, a member of the research group of People’s Forum and dean of the Marxist College of Jiangxi Normal University, pointed out that Xinyu’s medical reform adheres to the people first and the problem orientation, and has achieved good results, realizing the transformation from treating diseases as the center to people’s health as the center.

　　Medical resources sink and people’s happiness rises.

　　Only when high-quality medical resources really sink to the masses and everyone can share a healthy life will the happiness of ordinary people be improved.

　　In Xinyu City, a series of measures to promote the shift of the focus of medical and health work and the sinking of high-quality resources have brought about changes that everyone can feel, making the results of medical reform really warm thousands of families.

　　"Xiaokang Clinic" is a vivid portrayal of Xinyu’s efforts to weave a well-knit rural health service network. According to the principle of "one administrative village and one clinic", 381 standardized Xiaokang clinics have been built in the local area, and more than 400,000 farmers can easily seek medical treatment at their doorsteps.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that there is a shortage of medical resources in rural areas, and it is necessary to balance medical resources by remote consultation, so that ordinary people can enjoy quality medical services at their doorstep. In Xiaokang Clinic, computers are all connected with Xinyu National Health Information Integrated Management System, which has realized the functions of remote medical consultation and one-stop medical insurance reimbursement, and has been praised by local people.

　　"In the past, when I was unwell, I could only ask people to buy some medicine casually. Now I can find a doctor without going out of the village." Gushan Village, Dongcun Township, Fenyi County, Xinyu City, is far from the township health center, so it was inconvenient for villagers to see a doctor before. After the completion of Xiaokang clinic, villagers don’t have to worry about seeing a doctor.

　　Rural doctors are an important part of China’s medical and health talents. How to make them stay in the countryside? Village doctors in Xiaokang Clinic implement "village employment", adopt an integrated management method, and coordinate financial funds at all levels to give subsidies to rural doctors to ensure that their monthly income is not less than 3,000 yuan. The city has handled endowment insurance for 716 rural doctors, which has solved their worries. In addition, we also pay attention to building a reserve talent team in Xiaokang clinic, so that rural medical talents can continue to file. Nowadays, the doctors in Xiaokang Clinic have become the health "guardians" of rural people.

　　Counterpart support between urban and rural areas is another measure of Xinyu city to improve people’s sense of health acquisition. In order to further strengthen the ability of primary medical service and the level of diagnosis and treatment, in recent years, Xinyu City has made solid counterpart support between urban and rural areas, and selected experts with strong professional ability and rich experience from county-level hospitals to be stationed in township hospitals in turn for a long time to carry out diagnosis and treatment services and technical guidance.

　　The research team of People’s Forum learned in Fenyi County, Xinyu City that 142 experts from county-level hospitals in this county went to 13 township health centers for counterpart support, and carried out 10,930 total diagnosis and treatment, 315 academic lectures, 751 teaching rounds, 65 operations and 208 consultations on difficult cases in primary health centers, and popularized new technologies such as heat-sensitive moxibustion, thoracic puncture and standardized diagnosis and treatment of Helicobacter pylori. In 2022, the number of referrals from township hospitals to county hospitals decreased by 52.1% compared with 2019, and the medical service capacity of township hospitals was effectively improved.

　　While expert resources are sinking, grassroots doctors are also trying to "float".

　　In order to further improve the service ability of primary doctors, several categories of local personnel, such as township general practitioners, backbone doctors, backbone nurses, managers and backbone rural doctors, were selected to focus on strengthening training, conducting online and offline studies simultaneously, and organizing personnel to observe and study in the Municipal People’s Hospital to improve their diagnosis and treatment level.

　　In 2022, the proportion of diagnosis and treatment in primary medical institutions in the city reached 51.15%. Gold cups and silver cups are not as good as the reputation of ordinary people. Leaving common diseases and frequently-occurring diseases in primary medical institutions and solving them well, so that the masses can get satisfactory medical services nearby, can truly facilitate the masses and continuously improve their happiness.

　　Huang Erdan, a member of the research group of People’s Forum and director of the Hospital Management Research Office of National Health Commission Health Development Research Center, pointed out that Xinyu model is a concrete practice to implement the requirement of "promoting the expansion of high-quality medical resources and balanced regional distribution" put forward by Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party, and hopes that there will be more innovations in institutional mechanisms and informatization in the future.

　　According to the experts of the People’s Forum Research Group, the construction of county medical community is one of the main highlights of Xinyu model. "County medical community construction pays attention to resources ‘ Share ’ It has effectively alleviated the problem of difficult and expensive medical treatment for ordinary people, reduced the burden on the masses, and given grassroots people the opportunity to enjoy better medical services. " Tang Renwu, a member of the People’s Forum Research Group and dean of the Government Management Research Institute of Beijing Normal University, said.

　　People’s health is the most important indicator of modernization and the foundation of people’s happy life. Xinyu city takes better meeting people’s health needs as its first goal, and has achieved a big breakthrough with small incision, becoming a pioneer in medical reform in the new era. In the future, we expect Xinyu City to show new achievements and write a new chapter, so that the reform dividend will benefit the grassroots more fairly and raise the health and well-being of the people to a new level. (Author: People’s Forum Research Group: Wang Zhuoyi Qu Tongyu)

Online shopping methods and business hours of major supermarkets in Rizhao are announced

In order to reduce the number of people going in and out of supermarkets and other crowded places, cut off the route of virus transmission, and resolutely curb the spread of the epidemic, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce organized online and offline circulation enterprises such as local life service e-commerce platforms and large supermarkets to innovate their business models on the basis of guiding supermarkets and wholesale markets to do a good job in vegetable community distribution services in the early stage, so as to adapt to consumers’ convenient and customized shopping needs, and promote the business of "online shopping and contactless distribution" to ensure the safety of epidemic prevention and control in commercial circulation enterprises.

In order to better guide everyone

Purchase necessities through online ordering,

Now the major business circulation enterprises

The online shopping guide for daily necessities is sorted out.

For your reference.

Wanda Plaza

Rizhao Wanda has a total of 228 stores. At present, except for some entertainment, education and catering brands, 174 stores have resumed business. Identify the picture below through the mobile phone WeChat, and you can go online shopping in wanda plaza.

WeChat mini program

Ribai group

Search and pay attention to WeChat official account, the "Daily Hundred Excellent Products" through mobile phone WeChat, click on the "Daily Hundred Home" section in the lower left corner, and click to enter. Customers can place an order on the online shopping platform of Daily Hundred Home to buy the goods they need.

The Ginza Mall

Enter the Meituan Takeaway APP to search for "Ginza Shopping Mall Rizhao Plaza Store" or scan the QR code to directly enter the store for purchase.

WeChat mini program

Are you hungry? Search for "Ginza Shopping Mall Rizhao Plaza Store" or scan the QR code to place an order directly online.

Are you hungry?

Ginza daojia

WeChat mini program

Wechat applet, Meituan, are you hungry?

RT-Mart

Search for the "Taoxianda" section through the "Mobile Taobao" APP, and enter the online shopping platform of RT Mart Supermarket. Customers can place orders online to purchase the goods they need, and the online platform will open the next day’s order reservation at 20: 00 every day. Within five kilometers of the delivery range, the delivery staff will conduct "contactless delivery" according to the delivery location selected by the customers, which will be delivered within one hour at the earliest.

Taobao "Taoxianda"

Liqun group

1. Liqun Group Rizhao ruitai New District Supermarket

Search and pay attention to "Liqun Group Rizhao ruitai New District Supermarket" WeChat official account through mobile phone WeChat, and click on the "Liqun Online Merchant" section in the middle. The mobile phone will display nearby Liqun stores (Rizhao New District Supermarket) according to the positioning, and click on "Liqun Online Merchant". Customers can place orders online on Liqun Online Shopping Platform to buy the goods they need.

2. Liqun Group Rizhao ruitai Mall

Search and pay attention to "Liqun Online Merchant" WeChat official account through mobile phone WeChat, click on the "Go Shopping" section in the lower left corner, and the mobile phone will click "Enjoy the discount when entering the store" according to the positioning display of nearby Liqun Store (Rizhao ruitai), so that customers can place an order online on Liqun Online Shopping Platform to purchase the goods they need, and deliver them to their homes without contact within 10 kilometers of shopping in 96 yuan!

Lingyun group

Scan the code directly to enter the "Lingyun micro-purchase" applet. Entering the WeChat shopping platform of Rizhao Lingyun Group, home appliances, fresh food, fruits and daily necessities are all available.

WeChat mini program

Scan code to pay attention to "Rizhao Lingyun Industry and Trade" WeChat official account, and enter the "Lingyun Micro Purchase" mall through the bottom menu.

WeChat official accounts

Lingyun household appliances weixin shopping mall

Rizhao fudu shopping plaza

Search for "Fudu Shopping Plaza Flagship Store" directly through the mobile phone Meituan, and enter the store to place an order for purchase.

Jialejia Wulian branch

Note: Due to the needs of the epidemic, the commodities currently on the shelves are mainly people’s livelihood commodities, which can meet the basic needs of life and will be gradually improved in the future.

Online ordering time is 9: 00-18: 00. Now, you only need to use WeChat applet/Meituan Takeaway app/ Meituan to search Jialejia for shopping! ! !

Within four kilometers of the physical store, you place an order and we deliver it to your door, so you can lie at home without going out shopping in the future.

Zhengji Times Square

1. Enter the mobile phone WeChat recognition picture into the "Zhengji Optimization Plus+" applet for purchase.

2. You can also scan or identify the QR code below by WeChat, pay attention to WeChat official account in Zhengji Times Square, enter WeChat official account and click Zhengji Preferred to enter the purchase.

Business hours of supermarkets in urban areas

Jinyun： Listen, the voice of ＂New Tianjin Power＂!

The 12th Congress of Tianjin, the Communist Party of China (CPC) was grandly opened in Tianjin Auditorium on the morning of June 16th. Young people from all walks of life in Tianjin watched the live broadcast of the conference, and quickly started learning, discussing and talking about their experiences in combination with their own work, telling the story of Tianjin, giving out the voice of Tianjin and demonstrating the strength of Tianjin.

In the construction of Tianjin city, there is such a "new Tianjin force". They come from all directions, gather in Tianjin, are active in various emerging fields of society, live for their dreams and work for their love. They are network writers or screenwriters, self-media practitioners, freelance musicians or photographers, street dance youths, network anchors, express delivery boys, and network car drivers … They have made important contributions to the urban development of Tianjin and are an important part of Tianjin youth in the new era. Below, let’s listen to the learning experience and heartfelt wishes of "New Tianjin Power"!

Hongqiao District SF Express Youth Sun Yang

I am a "courier brother" and a "good life guardian" of this city. The report on the work of the 12th Party Congress put forward requirements for young people, which inspired and encouraged me deeply. As a young man in an emerging field, I will strengthen my ideals and beliefs, cherish my youth, base myself on my post, do my best to do logistics express services such as sending and delivering parts, temper my will with "wind and sun", spread the warmth of the city with "walking around the streets", run out of the youth style with "rain or shine", and strive to be a good young man in the new era with ideals, courage, hardship and willingness to struggle!

Jinnan district good neighbor society work service center Li Yakun

The journey is long, only struggle; The heavy responsibility lies on the shoulders, and we seize the day. As a member of a youth social organization, there are pioneers of reform in front of us, and young people who are full of ambitions beside us. We are born at the right time and shoulder the heavy responsibility. In the future, we will continue to seize the opportunity of the times, always stand at the forefront of the times, base ourselves on our posts, contribute to the construction of a modern metropolis, and be the first in youth, and greet the party’s twentieth victory with a more high-spirited attitude.

National youth expert candidate, Hao Manlin, co-founder and chief operating officer of Tianjin Suntech Pharmaceutical Yuan Technology Co., Ltd.

This year is the 12th year for me to start a business in Tianjin. There are sweat, tears and gains along the way. Youth is our label and identity, which means that we are a new force in the great cause. Regardless of the geographical affiliation, regardless of the position, regardless of success or failure, we should not forget the initial intention of starting a business. As a "new Tianjin person", we should thank the municipal party committee and municipal government for their determination and policies to introduce talents, and help us integrate into and contribute to Tianjin. In Tianjin’s good business environment and fertile ground for scientific and technological innovation and development, our younger generation should strive for the upper reaches and lead enterprises to flourish and move forward steadily.

EZ Hip Hop Dance Chain Organization Zhang Zhiying

In recent years, Tianjin has attracted many young people to work and live. I think it is not only the openness and tolerance of the city that attracts young people, but also the infinite potential of the city’s future development. Being in Tianjin, I deeply felt the remarkable development and changes of the city and the cultural heritage of the city. "The struggling nation and country are the most promising, the struggling political party is always in an invincible position, and the struggling city is the most attractive!" As a young man in the new era, I will seriously study the report of the Party Congress, unswervingly listen to and follow the Party, integrate the "ego" into the "ego" of the motherland and the nation, integrate my personal struggle into the tide of urban development, and contribute my youth to building a socialist modern metropolis!

Pang Hanqing, secretary of the Youth League Working Committee of Tianjin Catering Association and young employee of Grand Rice Noodles

As a league cadre of the League Working Committee of Tianjin Catering Association and a young employee of Gelanghe Rice Noodle, I will be based on this post, constantly unite, educate and lead the young members of the catering industry to stick to the red line of food safety and the quality of food safety, and with a high sense of responsibility and mission, be pragmatic, stick to my initial heart and concentrate on promoting development. At the same time, I will thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the party congress in my work, help the high-quality development of the food industry, and greet the party’s 20 th victory with excellent results!

Tianjin Haoyang Huanyu Technology Co., Ltd. (Palm Tianjin) Copywriter Yu Qin

The 12th Party Congress of Tianjin was successfully held, which comprehensively summarized the struggle course of the past five years and carefully planned the grand blueprint for Tianjin in the next five years. As a young man who has been in Tianjin for 8 years from Xinjiang, I am very excited after listening to the report! In the future, I will implement the spirit of the conference with practical actions, give full play to the advantages of new media, actively transmit positive energy, focus on the theme of the times, focus on the achievements of economic and social development, contribute to telling the story of Tianjin and creating a clear cyberspace, and greet the convening of the party’s 20 th victory with excellent results!

Tian Tian, network anchor of Yuwu town live broadcast base

In recent years, the COVID-19 epidemic has ravaged the world, and the network anchor industry has risen rapidly in line with the tide of the times. We silently stick to the post of anchor and constantly create high-quality works through the network platform. We should firmly remember the purpose of serving the people, do our job well with all our heart and dedication, dare to take responsibility, strive for progress on the new journey with practical actions, and greet the convening of the party’s 20 th National Congress with excellent results.

T3 Travel New Media Operation Areyi Boratibek

I am a new media worker in a travel company. I use pictures and texts and frame-by-frame videos to convey the concept of happy travel and protect people’s livelihood. The review of the work in the past five years in the report on the work of the 12th Party Congress also made me deeply realize that Tianjin’s development has stood at a new historical starting point, and we should hold our heads high and forge ahead. At the same time, the party congress put forward requirements for young people, which strengthened my determination to contribute my meager strength to creating a new situation in a modern metropolis. I will base myself on my post, spread more positive energy information, convey warmth, pass all the way, and strive to be a good youth in the new era.

Liu Pan, a sanitation worker at Meiyuan Road in Huayuan Ring of Tianjin Haitai Municipal Greening Co., Ltd.

After listening to the report of the 12th Party Congress in Tianjin, I was very excited, deeply felt the honor and pride, responsibility and responsibility, and strengthened the confidence of those people from other places who came to Tianjin to take root and build Tianjin. As a young sanitation worker, I will stick to my post silently, make achievements in ordinary posts, and build beautiful Tianjin with hardworking hands.

Tianjin Youth Network Writer Liu Jingsong

In the past five years, all walks of life have been based on their own posts, being upright and innovative, and making unremitting efforts to contribute to the high-quality development of Tianjin. Contemporary youth should be dream catchers and fresh troops, so that having ideals, daring to take responsibility, being able to endure hardships and being willing to struggle become their own youth labels. As a young writer, I want to link my personal creation with this great era, convey the spirit of the party with my own pen, write the wonderful times and sing the praises of the people.

The gold medal winner of the 7th China International "internet plus" University Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition and the 8th "Creating Youth" China Youth Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition, Li Shuangyang, a 2020-level doctoral student of the School of Chemical Engineering of Tianjin University.

The 12th Party Congress of the city proposed to build "a metropolis with high-quality development, high-level reform and opening-up, high-efficiency governance and high-quality life". This points out the direction for the future development of our enterprise, and also means that Tianjin will have more development opportunities in the future. In recent years, Tianjin has launched a series of activities to support and attract young people to innovate and start businesses. As a doctoral student and an entrepreneur, in the future, I will not only continue to deepen the front line of scientific research, but also devote myself to making scientific research achievements "go out" of the laboratory, so that more people can benefit from scientific research achievements and contribute to the new situation of building a socialist modern metropolis in an all-round way.

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(Editor Liu Xiaoyan Chen Ke)

How to eat to avoid ＂illness from the mouth＂？ ＂Tongue tip safety＂ under the epidemic situation

　　At the beginning of the new year in 2021, the prevention and control of the epidemic situation in COVID-19 once again touched people’s hearts, and the related problem of "safety on the tip of the tongue" also attracted people’s attention: what kind of influence does imported cold chain food have on the spread of Covid-19, how to prevent the rebound and control food pollution during the Spring Festival epidemic prevention, how to eat it to avoid "illness from the mouth", and whether a reasonable diet can improve immunity and resist the virus … …

　　At the recent media communication meeting on scientific interpretation of food safety and health hotspots in 2020, Meng Suhe, chairman of the chinese institute of food science and technology, said that under the epidemic situation, people’s concern about food safety is declining, but the correlation between the epidemic situation and food safety and cold chain food is increasing; In addition, food nutrition and health issues related to improving human immunity have attracted attention.

　　Many experts and scholars have systematically combed and scientifically interpreted the hot issues of food safety and health related to epidemic prevention and control.

　　How to treat the carrier that carries and spreads the virus

　　"Imported cold chain food is a very high-profile food topic in 2020, because they and their packaging may become carriers for carrying and spreading Covid-19 across borders over a long distance." Li Ning, vice chairman of chinese institute of food science and technology and deputy director of the National Food Safety Risk Assessment Center, said.

　　She told reporters that Covid-19 has survived for a long time at low temperature. At present, many foreign countries are in the outbreak period of COVID-19 epidemic, and the surfaces of various objects, including food and its packaging, may be contaminated. As the temperature drops in winter, not only the cold chain food and its packaging, but also all international transportation environments are similar to the cold chain system, and related items may become carriers for carrying and spreading Covid-19 across borders.

　　At the same time, Li Ning said that although Covid-19 nucleic acid was detected in imported cold-chain food and its packaging from time to time recently, overall, the overall pollution rate of imported cold-chain food and its packaging was relatively low, and it was mainly concentrated in the packaging. As of November 25th, 2020, the national cold chain food and packaging samples monitoring and sampling results organized by National Health Commission showed that the pollution rate was 0.48 ‰.

　　She said that the general public is generally unlikely to come into contact with the outer packaging, and the probability is relatively small, and the corresponding infection rate is relatively low. The high-risk groups are mainly those who frequently come into contact with these items that may be contaminated and have inadequate protection. She therefore gave advice — —

　　First, the prevention and control of imported cold chain food epidemic situation should strengthen the forward movement of the barrier. Imported cold-chain food needs a series of links such as entry, transportation, storage and sales, which has the characteristics of long circulation chain, wide scope and long time. In this process, the higher the implementation of epidemic prevention and control measures, the lower the effectiveness and cost of prevention and control. Therefore, it is necessary to move forward and strengthen source control.

　　Second, food producers and operators should strictly implement the main responsibility of epidemic prevention and control. Although COVID-19 is not a food-borne disease, it will affect food safety and put forward higher hygiene requirements for the safety of the whole food industry chain.

　　Third, the prevention and control of the epidemic situation must do a good job of "people" and "things". At present, the epidemic spread shows the characteristics of "from things to people" and "from people to people". Therefore, the prevention and control of epidemic situation should not only block the imported cases from abroad, but also strictly control the risks imported through logistics channels, especially cold chain logistics.

　　"Control from the source as much as possible, on the one hand, increase the inspection and quarantine of imported cold-chain foods and carry out proactive and preventive comprehensive disinfection work; On the other hand, strengthen the protection of occupational exposure population and the active screening of nucleic acid; In view of the fact that the environment of all international transportation in winter is similar to the cold chain system, while strengthening the disinfection of imported goods, employees should also do a good job of protection in accordance with the protective measures of relevant standards. " Li Ning said.

　　Covid-19 didn’t eat it, so don’t be afraid of frozen food?

　　Although there is evidence that the route of transmission in COVID-19 is not only from person to person, but also from person to person, according to Chen Junshi, academician of China Academy of Engineering and general consultant of National Food Safety Risk Assessment Center, the chance of this infection is very small for the general public. So far, there is no report that the general public has been infected by purchasing and preparing contaminated food. However, workers who carry imported goods are more likely to be infected through person-to-person transmission if preventive measures are not in place.

　　"COVID-19 is a respiratory infectious disease, not a food-borne disease. That is to say, it is not ‘ Food poisoning ’ , not ‘ Eat out of the disease ’ 。” Chen Junshi stressed.

　　He further explained that although the culprit in Covid-19 has not been found, it is certain that it is an animal-borne infectious disease similar to avian flu, not a food safety issue.

　　Chen Junshi therefore suggested that we should vigorously carry out popular science propaganda activities for scientific epidemic prevention, so that the general public can correctly understand the epidemic characteristics and transmission routes of COVID-19 — — "Not eaten", don’t be afraid to buy and prepare frozen food, including frozen seafood and frozen meat.

　　"In hundreds of thousands of food samples, the positive rate of nucleic acid detection is only 0.48 per ten thousand, that is, less than 5 out of 100,000 samples are positive. Moreover, this positive does not mean that the virus is alive, because the virus is still nucleic acid positive after death, so it is unnecessary to be afraid, but we still have to talk about some health and epidemic prevention methods. " Chen Junshi said.

　　He suggested that in order to prevent food from being contaminated by viruses and then cross-contamination in the food chain, the general public should follow the five elements of food safety of the World Health Organization: keeping clean, separating raw and cooked food, thoroughly cooking, preserving food at a safe temperature, and safe water and food raw materials.

　　"These five articles were originally intended to prevent food-borne diseases, but they can also be used to avoid cross-contamination in the food chain in Covid-19. After all, it is impossible for food to be completely free from virus pollution under the current situation. " Chen Junshi said.

　　He also specifically mentioned that food enterprises should strictly abide by the relevant norms issued by the government and attach importance to the protection of employees and the cleaning and disinfection of the production environment. Previously, the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council issued a number of notices, including the guidelines for the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic situation in meat food processing enterprises, the virus environmental monitoring standards for farmers’ markets, and the retrospective nucleic acid detection of cold chain foods, etc. Chen Junshi said that as long as the document requirements are strictly followed, Covid-19 cross-contamination in the food chain can be largely prevented.

　　The primary health need in the post-epidemic era is to improve immunity?

　　The epidemic prevention and control in the past year has once again attracted people’s attention to one word: immunity.

　　"Immunity is not only related to the epidemic, but more importantly, it is related to health. Whether the human immunity is strong or not, the immune system is the key. " Ding Gangqiang, vice chairman of chinese institute of food science and technology and director of the Institute of Nutrition and Health of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said.

　　According to him, the human immune system mainly has three lines of defense: one is skin and mucosa; The second is the bactericidal substances and phagocytes in the body; The third is immune organs and immune cells. A good immune system is very important for survival. Once the human immune system declines, the human body is easily infected by viruses and causes various diseases.

　　"In terms of improving immunity, dietary nutrition is the material basis for ensuring the normal operation of the human immune system. Adhering to a balanced diet and achieving a good nutritional status are the basis and guarantee for enhancing immunity." Ding Gangqiang said that no food can provide all the nutrients needed by the human body, and diversified foods can obtain balanced nutrition.

　　As for the post-epidemic era, Ding Gangqiang said that the primary health need of the general public is to improve immunity. Many experts and scholars have suggested that the food industry will play an important role in meeting the health needs of the general public to improve their immunity. During the epidemic period, due to the limited food choices of the public in some areas, the intake of vitamins, minerals, high-quality protein from plants and essential fatty acids was insufficient, and the risk of malnutrition increased.

　　He suggested that we should be guided by national policies and the needs of the general public to improve the nutritional, healthy and high-quality supply capacity of food. In the post-epidemic era, foods that help to enhance immunity are bound to usher in a market opportunity. In view of the relatively single variety of such products at present, enterprises should continuously improve the supply capacity of food nutrition, health and high quality through scientific and technological innovation to meet the individualized and differentiated needs of different groups of people in nutrition and health.

　　"Improving immunity is a systematic work, and it can’t be done overnight, let alone ‘ Cramming for the Buddha ’ In daily life, the general public needs to firmly establish a healthy concept of balanced nutrition. In their diet, they should try their best to have diverse foods, mixed grains and beans, balanced eggs and milk, and sufficient fruits and vegetables to ensure a reasonable supply of nutrients such as protein, fat, carbohydrates, minerals and vitamins. " Ding Gangqiang said.

　　He also emphasized that in addition to a reasonable diet, the public should also pay attention to ensuring adequate sleep, exercising moderately and maintaining a relaxed state of mind — — Lifestyle and psychological factors are also important factors affecting immunity.

　　Zhongqingbao Zhongqingwang reporter Qiu Chenhui Source: China Youth Daily

　　January 12, 2021, 12th edition

Domestic gold price hit a six-year high. Is gold really the only safe-haven option？

　　For some time, the price of gold has continued to strengthen. At the end of June, the price of the New York Mercantile Exchange gold futures hit a new high since May 2013, with the highest quotation reaching $1,433.3 per ounce, which is still being adjusted at a high level recently. Because the financial attribute of gold is much higher than the commodity attribute, the trend of gold price has a strong correlation with the world political and economic situation.

　　The current round of gold price rise began in the second half of 2018. In the same period, the world economy began to slow down after a strong synchronous recovery lasting for more than a year, and trade and investment activities were significantly weakened. In the World Economic Outlook Report released in January and April this year, the International Monetary Fund lowered the global economic growth rate twice this year. The latest World Trade Outlook Index released by the World Trade Organization on May 20th also fell to the lowest level in recent years.

　　The sustained rise in the price of gold can be understood from two aspects.

　　First of all, the strength of the dollar no longer makes the price of gold get significant support. In the face of increasing economic downside risks, the voices of various economies calling for monetary easing have revived. The European Central Bank claims that it is considering more stimulus measures, which may further reduce interest rates from the current low point. Australia, Russia, India and other countries have begun to relax monetary policy. The growth momentum of the US economy has weakened recently, and the latest inflation, manufacturing PMI and other indicators are less than expected. At the congressional hearing on the 10th of this month, the chairman of the Federal Reserve said that he would take necessary actions to maintain the sustained growth of the US economy, consolidating the previous expectation of a US dollar interest rate cut. Last month, the trend of the strong dollar in the previous two years reversed, and the dollar index fell by 1.65% in June, which significantly supported the prices of precious metals including gold.

　　Secondly, the increased awareness of risk aversion in various countries has made gold popular again. Factors such as the "US priority" policy and the "Brexit" tug-of-war in Britain have led to increased market uncertainty; Conflicts in many hot spots continue, and the international environment is complex and changeable. In this context, a large number of safe-haven funds have flooded into the gold market, and central banks are also increasing the allocation of gold. According to the report of the World Gold Council, in 2018, the global central bank added 651 tons of official gold reserves, up 74% year-on-year, which was the highest net purchase of the global central bank since the decoupling of the US dollar from gold in 1971. In the first quarter of this year, the global central bank’s gold reserves continued to grow, with 145.5 tons of new purchases, the highest level in six years.

　　At present, the international political and economic risks have not dissipated, and safe-haven demand and loose monetary policy will continue to support the high price of gold. However, it is difficult to reproduce the situation of continuous soaring in the past. On the one hand, countries all over the world have generally recognized the need to jointly cope with and resolve risks. The Osaka Declaration adopted at the just-concluded G20 Summit shows that all parties are committed to achieving a free, fair, non-discriminatory, transparent, predictable and stable trade and investment environment and injecting confidence into the world economy. On the other hand, the choice of safe-haven financial instruments and asset portfolios is increasing, especially with the maturity of technology and the improvement of market recognition, digital assets are sought after, and gold is no longer the only choice.

　　(Zhang Xiaoyu, Research Fellow, Institute of International Market Research, Ministry of Commerce)

Adhere to the idea of playing chess and rationally plan vocational education resources

　　Vocational education is an important part of modern national education system, which plays a special and important role in implementing the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and strengthening the country through talents. This year’s government work report clearly stated that it is necessary to "promote the high-quality and balanced development of compulsory education and the integration of urban and rural areas, vigorously develop vocational education, and promote the innovation of higher education". At present, what are the problems in the development of domestic vocational education? How to better promote the connection between vocational education and industrial demand? How to improve the running level of vocational education … … At the National People’s Congress, many deputies paid attention to topics related to vocational education and brought their own observations and thoughts.

　　Luo Weihong, NPC deputy.

　　Broaden the access to further studies and make vocational education more "promising"

　　During the previous interview and investigation, Luo Weihong, deputy of the National People’s Congress and deputy director of the Standing Committee of Hangzhou Municipal People’s Congress in Zhejiang Province, summed up several dilemmas in the field of vocational education: the channels for vocational education to enter higher schools are narrow, the society is biased against vocational education, vocational education has not been organically linked with industrial development, and there are still many factors that hinder the high-quality development of vocational education. She suggested that it is necessary to promote the vertical integration of vocational education at different levels, speed up the establishment of the "vocational college entrance examination" system, improve the examination enrollment method of "cultural quality+vocational skills", and encourage head vocational colleges to pilot undergraduate vocational education or undergraduate majors.

　　Vocational education is "dwarfed" and "narrowed"

　　On the current problems faced by vocational education, Luo Weihong made a summary after visiting and investigating. "The first is the narrow channels for vocational education, and parents and students ‘ Always worry about ’ . According to the 2020 national sampling survey of secondary vocational school graduates by China Institute of Education and Finance Science of Peking University, among the nearly 20,000 samples, the proportion of entering higher education is about 65%, but only 6.5% of them enter undergraduate colleges. For a long time, vocational education ‘ Ceiling ’ Not really broken. "

　　Secondly, vocational education is still "dwarfed" and "narrowed", and parents and students "disapprove". Luo Weihong found that the society generally pays more attention to general education than vocational education, and people and property are inclined to general education. For example, if the enrollment system is not comprehensive enough, the enrollment batches of students in vocational colleges are basically ranked last, and "job-general diversion" has become "job-general stratification"; Local land for education gives priority to ensuring general education, and the investment in vocational colleges is obviously insufficient, and the level of running schools is relatively low, which leads to the development of vocational education seriously lagging behind general education. At the same time, the society and parents have different degrees of prejudice against vocational education, thinking that vocational education is "ending education", "low-level education" or even "eliminating education", and the orientation of "only prestigious schools" and "only academic qualifications" in the recruitment and employment process of enterprises and institutions has not been fundamentally reversed.

　　In addition, vocational education has failed to link up with industrial development organically, which also makes parents and students worry. On the one hand, the vocational education system is slow to respond to the needs of economic and social development, and there is no benign interaction mechanism between it and industrial development. The problems of "integration of production and education without integration" and "incompatibility between school and enterprise" still exist. On the other hand, the supply side of talent training and the demand side of industry can not fully adapt to the type structure, the quality of students and the technical level, and the supply and demand match is not enough. The data shows that in China’s workforce, senior technicians only account for 5% of the total number, which is much lower than that of Germany and Japan. The overall investment in training high-skilled talents is insufficient, the total number of talents is short, the structure is unreasonable, and leading talents are scarce.

　　Continue to broaden the channels for further studies.

　　How to unblock the "overpass" of vocational education and really support economic and social development and industrial transformation and upgrading? Luo Weihong believes that we should start with the training of talents, continuously broaden the channels for further studies, and make vocational education more "promising". "For example, strengthen the infiltration and integration of general education and vocational education in all periods, promote the horizontal integration of different types of education, and further improve the growth of talents ‘ Overpass ’ . Promote the vertical integration of vocational education at different levels and accelerate the establishment of ‘ Vocational college entrance examination ’ System, perfection ‘ Cultural quality+vocational skills ’ The examination enrollment method, improve the quality of students. Encourage head vocational colleges to pilot undergraduate vocational education or undergraduate majors, steadily promote the construction of undergraduate vocational education colleges, and improve the level of vocational education. "

　　How to make vocational education more hopeful? Luo Weihong called for consensus to increase investment, establish a financial investment system that is compatible with the scale, training cost and quality of running a school, formulate and implement the standard of per student funding or public funding in vocational colleges according to regulations, and increase education funding to favor vocational education. Adhere to the idea of "one chess game", rationally plan and distribute vocational education resources, strengthen the guarantee of funds, land and other factors, give priority to planning and building vocational colleges in industrial clusters, and promote industrial development. Party and government organs, institutions and social organizations should take the lead in carrying out activities such as "Vocational Education Activity Week" and "Artisans’ Day" in depth, correct the orientation of "only prestigious schools" and "only academic qualifications" among employers, select advanced models such as model workers, skilled craftsmen and high-quality workers, create a good development environment for vocational education, reverse social prejudice against vocational education, and eliminate educational anxiety caused by the separation of vocational education and general education.

　　Accurate docking of talent supply and demand

　　To make vocational education more "learned", we must also accurately connect the supply and demand of talents. "To this end, to do a good job in industrial demand side management, relevant departments should study and formulate industry talent demand planning according to economic and social development, put forward the enrollment direction, quantity and skill requirements of vocational education, and guide vocational colleges to carry out professional settings. Relevant local departments at all levels should take the initiative to connect with senior vocational and technical colleges and build ‘ School-enterprise ’ Platform, release the recruitment needs of high-quality enterprises through the platform, etc., to transport young blood for high-quality enterprises and lay the foundation for cultivating blue-collar talents. In-depth exploration of the policy of supporting the integration of production and education, adhere to the principle of government leading and joint participation of enterprises and colleges, give certain tax incentives or related subsidies to participating enterprises, timely evaluate and revise relevant policies, and promote the integration of production and education and school-enterprise cooperation to really play a role. Promote the implementation of the implementation plan for the reform of vocational education in various places, formulate relevant operational procedures, clarify the performance appraisal and distribution arrangements for the rest of the social service income of vocational colleges, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of colleges. " Luo Weihong said.

　　"According to the needs of economic and social development, vocational colleges should closely connect with the trend of industrial upgrading and technological change, open more specialties that are in short supply and meet market demand, promote the integration of production and education, school-enterprise cooperation, attract more young people to receive vocational skills education, and promote the effective connection between education chain, talent chain and industrial chain, and innovation chain. In colleges and universities, students in vocational colleges should be encouraged and advocated to return to technical posts, providing youth strength for the sustainable development of ingenious enterprises and the grand blueprint for manufacturing a strong country. " Luo Weihong called for vocational education to gain its due social status and realize its real value. Text/reporter Jiang Ruojing

　　Yang Jinlong, NPC deputy.

　　Expanding the enrollment scale of vocational colleges and cultivating "new craftsmen" with high academic qualifications

　　Rooted in the field of vocational education, Yang Jinlong, a representative of the National People’s Congress and a teacher of Hangzhou Technician College, has paid attention to some difficulties in the process of building vocational universities. For example, the scale of national vocational and technical universities is insufficient, and the structural contradiction between supply and demand of high-skilled talents exists in various places to varying degrees, and some high-quality and high-level technical talents with special skills are even more scarce. He believes that it is necessary to increase the index of public undergraduate vocational schools, increase the opportunities for colleges with "double-high plan" to upgrade their universities, and focus on supporting national "double-high plan" colleges with high degree of key industries, deep integration of production and education, distinctive school-running characteristics and excellent talent training quality.

　　The construction scale of vocational universities is insufficient.

　　Yang Jinlong found that the development of vocational undergraduate education is an important way to further optimize the positioning of vocational education types and cultivate more high-quality technical and technical talents, skilled craftsmen and artisans in big countries. However, there are still three problems to be solved in the process of building vocational universities in various places. "First of all, the construction scale of the National Vocational and Technical University is insufficient. In 2022, there were 6.62 million students enrolled in higher vocational education in China, including 41,400 students enrolled in vocational undergraduate education, accounting for less than 1%, far below the central government’s goal that the enrollment scale of vocational undergraduate education should not be less than 10% of the enrollment scale of higher vocational education in 2025. For example, in Shandong Province, where the national enrollment scale is relatively large, the enrollment of higher vocational education in 2022 is about 430,000, including about 18,000 vocational undergraduate students, accounting for 4% of the enrollment scale of higher vocational education, which is far from the national goal. "

　　At present, the development scale of vocational universities is limited by policies. Yang Jinlong said that in August, 2021, the Ministry of Education’s Notice on the Establishment Planning of Colleges and Universities during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period stipulated that "in principle, there should be no more than two vocational schools at the undergraduate level in each province (autonomous region or municipality)", which restricted the high-quality development of vocational education in some provinces and municipalities. In 2022, there were 32 vocational schools at undergraduate level in China, of which only 10 were public.

　　The subject level of vocational education is low.

　　Yang Jinlong found that the structural contradiction between supply and demand of high-skilled personnel exists in different degrees in all parts of the country, and there is a shortage of high-quality and high-level technical personnel in some special skills positions. "The main reason is that the subject level of vocational education is low, and skilled talents mainly come from secondary vocational schools, vocational high schools, technical schools and other secondary vocational schools. In addition, the orientation of some higher vocational colleges is not clear enough, and the pertinence and adaptability of vocational education are not strong. In some areas, the ratio of general education to vocational education is seriously out of balance, and the proportion of vocational education students after the senior high school entrance examination and college entrance examination is far below the scale of academic education."

　　Give full play to the advantages of long-term academic system training

　　To this end, Yang Jinlong suggested that the number of indicators and the proportion of general posts in vocational and technical universities in different regions should be adjusted. "It is suggested that the administrative department of education should thoroughly investigate the market demand and educational conditions in various places, flexibly set indicators according to local conditions, eliminate the constraints of existing indicators to control the scale of vocational education undergraduate development, and increase the indicators of public undergraduate vocational schools. Further expand the pilot reform of vocational schools at the undergraduate level, expand the enrollment and training scale of higher vocational and technical talents at the undergraduate level, and give full play to the long-term academic system to cultivate high-education technology compound ‘ New craftsman ’ The advantages of. For example, in Shandong, Zhejiang, Guangdong and other provinces with relatively developed vocational education, the index number of public vocational undergraduate colleges can be increased as appropriate. Priority is given to supporting vocational colleges that have contributed to the shortage of technical and technical talents such as modern agriculture, advanced manufacturing, modern service industry and strategic emerging industries. "

　　At the same time, it is necessary to increase the chances of upgrading colleges and universities under the "Double High Plan". Yang Jinlong said that according to the mid-term performance evaluation grade of the "Double High Plan" in 2022, a total of 160 "Double High Plan" colleges have achieved "excellent" construction results. It is suggested that the education administrative department should give more support to qualified national "Double-High Plan" construction units to be upgraded to professional undergraduate courses independently, focus on the demand for highly skilled talents in the major construction projects of the National Tenth Five-Year Plan, high-end manufacturing, new energy, new materials, modern service industry, digital economy industry and key technologies, and focus on supporting national "Double-High Plan" colleges with high degree of docking of key industries, deep integration of production and education, distinctive school-running characteristics and excellent talent training quality. Text/reporter Jiang Ruojing

　　Zhang Jingjing, deputy to the National People’s Congress

　　It is suggested that vocational education should be used to train talents for rural revitalization.

　　Zhang Jingjing, deputy to the National People’s Congress, chairman of the Jingdezhen Municipal Committee of the Democratic National Construction Association of Jiangxi Province and dean of the International College of Jingdezhen Ceramic University, paid attention to the importance of vocational education in boosting rural revitalization. Zhang Jingjing said that vocational education has a bright future and great potential. In addition to cities, rural areas are in urgent need of a large number of professional talents who understand technology and can provoke the heavy responsibility of rural revitalization. At present, the high-quality rural labor force is constantly "jumping out of the farm", and the problem of "who will plant the land" needs to be solved urgently. To this end, she suggested giving full play to the role of vocational education in the training of rural revitalization talents and cultivating a group of rural revitalization talents who love agriculture, know technology and are good at management.

　　Linkage ordering training in secondary and higher vocational schools

　　Zhang Jing believes that vocational colleges can be relied on to strengthen the skills training of rural craftsmen. First of all, it is necessary to build a standard system of education and training for high-quality farmers in the new era. Through the analysis of high-quality farmers’ job tasks, it is necessary to study the professional standards of high-quality farmers in different levels, improve the education and training certification system, and systematically construct accurate courses and school-based teaching materials that meet the development requirements of local agricultural characteristics, so as to provide support for training. At the same time, we should carry out ordering training, give full play to the linkage role of secondary and higher vocational schools, set up rural revitalization colleges at the county level, set up teaching and training bases at the town level, set up village-level residency points, train skilled personnel nearby based on teaching points, and provide ordering production technology training, rural industrial management training and tracking services.

　　Secondly, the normalization mechanism of rural craftsman training can be established to promote the innovation of rural craftsman vocational training mode. Zhang Jingjing said that the whole industrial chain training will be carried out in different forms such as farmers’ skill competition, online education resources and rural training base construction, and various new training modes such as demonstration base cultivation, farmers’ field schools, mobile classrooms and online education will be implemented to meet the individual training needs of farmers, cultivate high-quality farmers and improve the rural lifelong vocational education system.

　　Vocational colleges have great potential in rural areas.

　　In Zhang Jingjing’s view, vocational colleges have great potential in rural areas and can provide high-quality supply for rural social services. For example, give full play to the think tank function of vocational colleges, increase cooperation with local governments and industry laboratories, tap rural resource endowments, develop in a three-dimensional way, and enrich the industrial system; We will carry out technical research and development in some "stuck-neck" areas, such as the formulation of industry standards and the strengthening of local agricultural products, so as to enhance the added value of products.

　　At the same time, insist on sending teachers and students to the countryside, organize teachers and students to go to villages and towns to implement technology promotion and cultivate rural e-commerce and other technical services, and improve the level of agricultural industrialization and digitalization; Assist the government to do a good job in ensuring the return of talents and retain local rural professional talents.

　　In addition, teachers specialized in agriculture can be sent to serve as the "first secretary" and stationed in rural areas as special commissioners for science and technology, so as to help the rural population "support their careers", "support their wisdom" and "support their aspirations" through education, training and technical empowerment.

　　Exploring the evaluation of professional farmers’ professional titles

　　Zhang Jingjing suggested that in order to strengthen the pertinence of personnel training, we can rely on vocational colleges to strengthen the "three orientations" training of rural young talents, that is, "targeted enrollment, targeted training and targeted employment", and cultivate comprehensive talents such as rural planning and grassroots rural management. We can establish a "trinity" collaborative training mechanism among vocational colleges, local governments and township agricultural and rural institutions, continue and inherit the directional training of provincial grassroots agricultural technicians, set up local agricultural specialties according to the agricultural characteristics of various places, and assign them to township agricultural and rural institutions; Break the constraints of staffing, implement the personnel agency system, and train a large number of agricultural grass-roots technicians.

　　In this process, the teaching method is very critical. Zhang Jingjing said that it is necessary to attach importance to practical teaching, create a new teaching model of "school curriculum+social curriculum" and "holiday practice+graduation practice", enhance the practical operability of agriculture-related majors, and realize the connection between talent training and social needs. In addition, it is also the key to strengthen the education of local feelings. Through the four-in-one cultivation of rural education feelings of "curriculum integration, cultural edification, model demonstration and practice cultivation", students’ professional identity and local identity can be enhanced, and their sense of accomplishment and pride in participating in rural revitalization can be cultivated, helping them to strengthen their belief in agriculture.

　　In order to give full play to the role of local experts and enhance the social status and social recognition of professional farmers, Zhang Jingjing suggested exploring the evaluation of the titles of "rural craftsmen" and professional farmers. For example, try to set up a rural craftsman credit bank, and include vocational qualification certificate, vocational skill grade certificate, patent certificate and work performance in the category of credit bank recognition. After the students meet certain credits, the relevant departments will issue the certificate of "village craftsman" during the annual Farmers’ Day; At the same time, the evaluation of professional farmers’ professional titles will be carried out, and rural craftsmen and agricultural professional titles will be included in the management of local expert database. Text/reporter Jiang Ruojing

　　Coordinator of this edition/Xu Feng

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eπ008的车身尺寸为5002*1972*1732mm，轴距达到3025mm，前后轮距均为1650mm。车身侧面线条流畅，搭配21英寸的大尺寸轮圈，轮胎规格为265/45 R21，整体造型兼具运动感与科技感。

唐山eπ008特价出售！特价18.86万，不容错过

eπ008的内饰设计风格以简约而不失科技感为主，皮质方向盘手感极佳，支持手动上下和前后调节，让驾驶者能够找到最舒适的驾驶姿态。中控区域搭载了一块15.6英寸的高清触摸屏，集成了多媒体系统、导航、电话及空调控制功能，并支持语音识别控制，为驾驶员提供便捷的操作体验。此外，前排和后排配备了多个USB和Type-C接口，满足了不同乘客的充电需求，前排还设有手机无线充电板，方便用户随时为手机充电。座椅采用仿皮材质，主副驾驶座椅可进行多项调节，包括前后、靠背、高低和腰部支撑等，并具备加热、通风功能，前排驾驶位座椅还配备了头枕扬声器，提升了乘坐舒适度。电动座椅记忆功能不仅限于驾驶位，副驾驶位和后排同样具备，确保每位乘客都能享受到个性化的乘坐体验。第二排座椅不仅支持前后调节和靠背调节，还配备了腿托调节功能，后排座椅可以进行比例放倒，为乘客提供多样化的乘坐和储物空间。

唐山eπ008特价出售！特价18.86万，不容错过

eπ008搭载了一台1.5T涡轮增压发动机，该发动机最大功率可达108千瓦，最大扭矩为210牛·米，具备147马力的动力输出。与之匹配的是电动车单速变速箱，确保了高效的动力传输。

对eπ008的外观给予了极高的评价，他提到：“外形很大气！前脸很帅！颜值高！开出去回头率很高！车标也简洁！”这样的设计不仅令人眼前一亮，更成为车主出行时的亮眼风景线。

Revealing professional counterfeiters： visiting supermarkets to find hidden production dates

Professional counterfeiter Yang Hai found the problem foreign beer in a supermarket in Chengdu.

In the position corresponding to the existing production date of the problem beer, there is also the processed production date.

Two-day "undercover" supermarket, focusing on the production date on the packaging, bought suspected products in batches and demanded ten times compensation for the whole video to obtain "ironclad evidence" … A seemingly perfect professional anti-counterfeiting happened quietly in a large supermarket in Chengdu High-tech Zone.

"One package and two production dates are obviously changed!" At two o’clock on the afternoon of October 20th, in a Wal-Mart supermarket in Huichuan Road, Chengdu High-tech Zone, Yang Hai (pseudonym) and his friends found the person in charge of the supermarket with four barrels of beer and five bottles of pre-mixed wine. They bought these wines in the supermarket in the past two days. They didn’t buy them for drinking, but found that there might be something wrong with their production date identification. Yang Hai immediately asked the supermarket to pay ten times the compensation, with a total price of more than 7,000 yuan.

In the face of reporters, Yang Hai did not shy away from his identity-"I am a professional counterfeiter". Although he claimed to have only been in the business for more than two years, Yang Hai did have a set of anti-counterfeiting experience: you can’t buy too much at one time, otherwise the other party won’t sell it; Be sure to record the whole process, which is the most powerful evidence …

At the beginning of this month, the new Food Safety Law (hereinafter referred to as the new Food Safety Law), which is called "the strictest in history", was officially implemented. The new law has further enhanced consumer protection, increased penalties for counterfeiting and selling fakes, and improved the reward mechanism for reporting. Attracted by high compensation, professional counterfeiters like Yang Hai are becoming more and more active. For Yang Hai, this is both public welfare and business.

Anti-counterfeiting scene, skillful and secret

Introduce the situation, take the staff to the shelves for inspection, and actively inform the person in charge of the supermarket … Yang Hai is familiar with the whole process, and also "professionally" videotapes the whole process with his mobile phone.

Find out the problem wine and breathe a long sigh of relief.

Search/

Go to the supermarket to find the hidden production date

At noon on October 19th, after a simple meal in a roadside restaurant, Yang Hai, a Shandong native, and his partner Xiao Liu went straight into a large supermarket in Chengdu High-tech Zone without taking a lunch break.

Without taking a cart or a shopping basket, they quickly went to the food section and went to different shelves. In front of a shelf, Liu Yishou Jr. turned the food and locked his eyes on the label on the back. Then, he skillfully looked at the bottom or top of the package, looking left and right at the production date. At most three seconds, the food in your hand was put back in its original place.

In the dairy products area, alcoholic drinks area, snack food area, and in front of different kinds and brands of shelves, they skillfully repeated such actions.

After about half an hour, in front of an imported beer in the liquor and beverage area, Liu Fang Jr. slowed down the speed of taking the goods. He picked up a Valentin 5L beer barrel, and the top of the package was printed with a black date of production: "P: March 12, 2015: March 12, 2016", that is, the beer was within the shelf life.

There seems to be no problem with the beer, but Xiao Liu frowned. He held the beer in his hands, pointed the top of the package at the light, kept changing the angle, and followed his head left and right. After a while, he stopped. From one angle, he saw a series of looming numbers: "P: 2015.01.30 E:2016.01.30 E".

He breathed a long sigh of relief, touched out his mobile phone, photographed the brand and suspicious production date of this barrel of beer, and immediately sent the photo to the WeChat group.

After everything was finished, Xiao Liu returned to the shelf, carried two barrels of the same batch of beer and walked to the cashier. After receiving the news from Xiao Liu, Yang Hai, not far away, also put down the food in his hand, found the beer in the photo, took a bucket in one hand and immediately ended the "shopping".

Pay/

Buy the defective goods and claim ten times.

On the morning of the 20th, they came to the supermarket again. After the same way of "sweeping goods", they found five bottles of pre-mixed wine with similar "problems", and they took the cashier’s receipt and found the person in charge of the supermarket to explain.

"The date that is not obvious is obviously erased, and that is the real production date. Tampering with the production date is a violation of the food safety law. " Yang Hai confidently showed his attitude to the person in charge of the supermarket. At the same time, unlike ordinary consumers’ request for a return, Yang Hai asked the supermarket to "return one and lose ten" on the spot, that is, pay him more than 7,000 yuan in compensation. At the same time, he also called the report number of the Food and Drug Administration.

At two o’clock in the afternoon, the staff of the Food and Drug Administration of the Cooperation Sub-district Office of High-tech Zone came to the scene. Introduce the situation, take the staff to the shelves for inspection, and actively inform the person in charge of the supermarket … Yang Hai is familiar with the whole process, and also "professionally" videotapes the whole process with his mobile phone.

Check/

The commodity is suspected of being marked with a false production date.

Regarding why there were two production dates, the person in charge of the supermarket Fang Yiye’s surname refused to interview on the grounds that an investigation was already under way, but said that he would cooperate with the food and drug supervision department to investigate.

However, Mr. Ye produced a statement issued by Beijing Pinli Food Co., Ltd., the general agent of Valentin Beer in China. Just in July this year, Hunan also discovered that the beer had two production dates. The description says that the vague production date is "the German manufacturer made a printing error, and the manufacturer corrected it in time after finding the error, and scrubbed it with chemicals."

The staff of the local food and drug administration seized (detained) the goods that may have problems because they were suspected of marking the false production date. "Whether there are problems or not, we need to investigate further."

A new discussion on counterfeiting: for yourself or for the public

The existence of professional counterfeiters may be subjective for their own profit, but objectively, it can really play a supervisory role.

The new law indirectly brings "dividends" to professional counterfeiting.

Lawyer’s statement/professional fight is suspected of extortion if the claim is excessive.

Is the identity of professional counterfeiters legal? Can they claim compensation for buying fakes?

Ma Fei, chief lawyer of Chongqing Jinmu (Chengdu) Law Firm, said that there has always been controversy about whether counterfeiters are consumers. However, according to Article 3 of the Provisions of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Food and Drug Disputes, which was implemented on March 15, 2014, "If there is a dispute over the quality of food and drugs, the buyer claims the rights from the producers and sellers, and the producers and sellers defend on the grounds that the buyer knows that the food and drugs have quality problems but still buys them, the people’s court will not support it."

"In other words, professional counterfeiters can defend their rights according to law." Ma Fei believes that the existence of professional counterfeiters may be subjective for their own profit, but objectively, it can really play a supervisory role. However, he also admitted that these professional counterfeiters will inevitably have a lion’s mouth open during the claim process. "This may be suspected of extortion."

Law enforcement agencies/professional anti-counterfeiting are treated equally with ordinary consumers.

The new Food Safety Law, which came into effect on October 1st, stipulated that "one will be refunded and ten will be compensated", and the reward for reporting will be written into the law. Will the new law stimulate professional counterfeiting fever and become a means for professional counterfeiters to make profits? It has become a hot topic in recent social discussions.

Xiao Pinghui, a postdoctoral fellow at the Institute of Advanced Studies of the State Food and Drug Administration, said: "On the one hand, the new law restricts some low-threshold professional anti-counterfeiting activities that do not involve food safety. For example, if the label defect does not affect food safety, it cannot get ten times compensation, on the other hand, it indirectly brings’ dividends’ to professional anti-counterfeiting."

For professional counterfeiters like Yang Hai, the staff of Chengdu Food and Drug Administration said that no matter ordinary consumers or professional counterfeiters, as long as they receive reports of violations of the food safety law, the regulatory authorities will investigate and deal with them according to law.

Counterfeiting Jianghu, Public Welfare and Business

For his professional attributes, Yang Hai has always insisted that he is doing it for public welfare, but for his income, he just smirked and refused to disclose it.

The catering business is difficult to do, so I turned to be a fake "business"

Specialize in/spent two days thinking about the new law.

Yang Hai, who finished counterfeiting and waited for compensation, did not shy away from his identity as a professional counterfeiter in the face of reporters, and talked about his experiences in an endless stream.

According to him, he is a native of Shandong. He started to do catering business. Two years ago, he became a professional counterfeiter under the leadership of a fellow villager because business was difficult. "I have been dealing with food before, and I am familiar with this situation. The focus of counterfeiting is on food."

As a professional counterfeiter, you have to be familiar with relevant laws. "After the new food safety law came out, we specially organized training and spent two days studying." Yang Hai said that the most common problem with food is to continue to sell or tamper with the production date after expiration. "Supermarkets generally require goods to be within two-thirds of the shelf life. Therefore, although some have not passed the shelf life, some dealers will change the date."

Every time he goes to the supermarket, Yang Hai will bring a small camera. "It’s not enough to have a small ticket. They have to record it all the time, so they can’t rely on it." With that, he showed the reporter a short video. The erased production date is not easy to find, they will prepare a flashlight, or use the flash of the mobile phone to illuminate the code spraying place. "If it is steel-printed, you can wipe a little inkpad, and it will be very clear."

Specialized/There are 80 anti-counterfeiting teams under his command.

It doesn’t depend entirely on eyesight and luck to find problematic goods among so many commodities. Yang Hai proudly said that he now has a team of more than 80 people. "Everyone has a division of labor. They (Xiao Liu) are only a part, as well as chasing dealers and investigating the source."

Yang Hai said that before each "shopping in the supermarket", they would learn from their peers which products might have problems, and then they would focus on finding a certain batch of shops; In order to find dealers at all levels, some of them have a good relationship with the workers responsible for delivery. "You can get the news of dealers from their mouths; They will spend tens of thousands of yuan to buy "problem" goods, but they all have to buy them in batches, and each time they are different people. "Buy too much at one time and may not sell it to you."

Yang Hai said that not long ago, they found a batch of problem milk in Guanghan by these methods. "In addition to compensation, we also received a reward for reporting." However, for his income, he just smiled smugly and refused to disclose it.

Regarding his professional attributes, Yang Hai has always insisted that he is for public welfare, and will not choose "private" after receiving compensation like some counterfeiters. "What may happen if these problematic foods are eaten by unsuspecting citizens?" Yang Hai said with emphasis. Huaxi Dushi Bao reporter Wu Bingqing photo report

Phase/relationship/method/article

Return one and lose ten.

Paragraph 2 of Article 96 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates: "In the production of food that does not meet the food safety standards or the sale of food that is known to fail to meet the food safety standards, consumers can demand compensation from the producers or sellers for ten times the price, in addition to compensation for losses."

Israel’s Prime Minister said bluntly： Israel’s military operations will not stop until Hamas is completely destroyed!

According to the Tass news agency reported on July 14, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on the 13th that,Israeli military operations in the Gaza will not stop until all armed factions in Hamas are completely eliminated.

According to the report, Netanyahu said at a press conference: "Many of you asked: When will this war end? My answer is clear and unambiguous-only when we achieve all our goals will the war end, not a moment earlier. Victory is not empty talk. Victory can only be achieved when we completely destroy Hamas’s military and management capabilities, let all our hostages return home, ensure that Gaza will never pose a threat to Israelis again, and let our residents in the south and north return home safely. This will be a complete victory. This victory will restore Israel’s deterrence and send a clear signal to all our enemies: hurting us will make them pay an unbearable price. "

▲ Profile picture: Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu (Reuters)

It is reported that Netanyahu’s speech is related to the military action launched by the Israeli army in the Gaza to kill Hamas’s military leader Mohammad Dave. Netanyahu confirmed that this was the purpose of the Israeli army’s attack on Hamas. He also admitted that it is not yet possible to confirm that Dave has been eliminated, but he said that this action is a turning point in any case, and it is also a signal to Iran and its "all servants" in the region.

According to DPA, earlier on the 13th, Israeli troops bombed a fenced-off place in the "humanitarian zone" between Khan Younis and Mawasi, which Israel claimed was the base of Hamas.

Health authorities in Gaza said that 90 people were killed and 300 others were injured in the attack.

Spokesman: Guterres condemned the killing of civilians by the Israeli army.

According to a report by RIA Novosti on July 14th, Stefana Dujaric, spokesman of UN Secretary-General Guterres, said on the 13th that Guterres was "shocked and saddened" by the Israeli attack on the town of Mawasi in Gaza, which caused the death of Palestinian civilians.

According to reports, the health department in Gaza reported that the death toll from the Israeli attack on the town of Mawasi had risen to 90, and about 300 others were injured.

Dujaric told reporters: "The Secretary-General is shocked and saddened by the casualties caused by the Israeli defense forces’ air strike on Mawasi town in Khan Younis today."

Dujaric said that Guterres condemned the killing of civilians and said that there was no safe place in Gaza.

According to reports, an IDF spokesman said earlier that the Israeli Air Force launched a "precision strike" on a site in Mawasi town near Khan Younis, a city in the southern Gaza. According to Hamas, according to "verified information", senior Israeli members are hiding there, including Mohammad Dave, the leader of Hamas’s military department.

According to DPA, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on the 13th that Israel is still not sure whether Dave was killed in an attack by the Israeli army.