Systemic edema, acute damage to renal function … The husband and wife were sent to the emergency department because they ate this kind of bacteria.

  Recently, the Yunnan Provincial Health and Wellness Committee once again sent a short message suggesting that "the fungus with a hat on its head, a skirt around its waist and shoes on its feet" is highly toxic and must not be eaten. In fact, this kind of wild fungus is called Amanita. After people eat it by mistake, the toxin enters the human body, and the organ function will change with time. There is no specific antidote, so it is very difficult to treat it.

  Emergency Physician, Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University: "Let me see if your foot is swollen? It’s still a little swollen, and my hands are swollen. When did it start to swell? "

  Patient: "A few days after the injection and infusion."

Systemic edema, acute damage to renal function ... The husband and wife were sent to the emergency department because they ate this kind of bacteria.

  The patient lying in the hospital bed is 54-year-old Wu Min (a pseudonym) from Luquan County, Kunming. A few days ago, she and her husband picked up three mushrooms in the mountains and took them home for cooking. After eating them, they were poisoned.

  Wu Min’s husband: "We thought it was Momo (the local name for a wild fungus), so we took it back and ate it. After eating it, my wife vomited in the middle of the night. We called the children the next morning to take us to the hospital."

Systemic edema, acute damage to renal function ... The husband and wife were sent to the emergency department because they ate this kind of bacteria.

  After eating bacteria, the couple had gastrointestinal reactions at different time periods, accompanied by dizziness. After the toxin of bacteria is absorbed into the blood from the digestive tract, the indexes of organ function have changed.

  Li Ya, an emergency physician in the Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University, said: "For example, the standard index of our hospital ranges from 41 to 73. For this patient, her index has reached 504, indicating that her renal function has been acutely damaged. You see that her index is also rising, and the poisonous bacteria have also caused damage to her heart function. Secondly, the normal person with alanine aminotransferase is the reference range of 7 to 40, but her value has reached 513, which is also many times higher."

Systemic edema, acute damage to renal function ... The husband and wife were sent to the emergency department because they ate this kind of bacteria.

  The increase of alanine aminotransferase suggests that Wu Min (pseudonym) has abnormal liver function. Abnormal renal function caused her edema all over the body, and if she did not intervene in time, her life would be in danger.

  Li Ya, an emergency physician in the Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University: "We have taken some treatments to protect the liver and so on, and adopted purification treatment to purify the blood. At present, Wu Min’s liver function has improved, and her liver function index has dropped a lot compared with before, but the creatinine is still very high. We will continue to observe."

Systemic edema, acute damage to renal function ... The husband and wife were sent to the emergency department because they ate this kind of bacteria.

  The situation of husband Wang Hong (pseudonym) is better than that of his wife, but the toxin of the bacteria has also damaged his liver function and needs further treatment. After identifying the pictures of wild mushrooms, the wild mushrooms eaten by Wu Min (a pseudonym) and his wife may be Amanita parvum, commonly known as Mantianxing, which belongs to poisonous mushrooms.

  Emergency Physician, Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University: "It may be necessary to continue blood purification tomorrow. The patient’s liver function is not very good now, because the bacteria he eats mainly damage the liver."

  Patient’s family: "Look at his renal function?"

  Emergency Physician, Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University: "At present, renal function is ok."

Systemic edema, acute damage to renal function ... The husband and wife were sent to the emergency department because they ate this kind of bacteria.

  Four days ago, Huang Ming ‘an (pseudonym) and his wife ate wild mushrooms together. In addition to boletus, there was suspected to be Amanita flavipectus.

  Li Ya, an emergency physician in the Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University: "After the bacterial poisoning, we consider that there is Amanita flavipectus in the miscellaneous bacteria. If the blood test is carried out, the liver function and related values of aspartate aminotransferase have all increased to more than 1,000, which still caused acute liver injury. After admission, we also gave him gastric lavage and catharsis to protect the organ function."

Systemic edema, acute damage to renal function ... The husband and wife were sent to the emergency department because they ate this kind of bacteria.

  Toxins contained in highly toxic fungus seeds can’t be destroyed even if they are fried and cooked in Toya. At the initial stage, the cap of Amanita flavescens is nearly spherical or hemispherical, yellow or dirty yellow, which contains high amanita toxin and has a high mortality rate.

  Cheng Zhongfeng, chief physician of the emergency department of the Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University, said: "Amanita-like bacterial poisoning is mainly caused by amanita-titantoxin contained in the fungus, which mainly acts on the liver. If it is not intervened in time, it will lead to liver failure, which will be life-threatening."

Systemic edema, acute damage to renal function ... The husband and wife were sent to the emergency department because they ate this kind of bacteria.

  Amanita poisoning has an incubation period of 10 to 24 hours, up to several days. The initial manifestations are nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea and other acute gastroenteritis symptoms. Some patients will have a "false recovery period". After poisoning, the symptoms will disappear for one or two days, and then the condition will suddenly change, showing the damage of liver, brain, heart and kidney.

  Cheng Zhongfeng, Chief Physician of Emergency Department, Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University, said: "After the fake recovery period, the liver injury will not stop, but will gradually increase, and may enter the explosive liver failure period. It will be very difficult to intervene in clinical treatment at this time, so early identification, early diagnosis and early blood purification treatment of Amanita poisoning are the most critical measures to rescue Amanita poisoning."

Systemic edema, acute damage to renal function ... The husband and wife were sent to the emergency department because they ate this kind of bacteria.

  According to the doctor, most of the amanita poisoning comes from patients’ self-collection and self-feeding. Unusual bacteria can’t be curious, and they can’t try their own poison. In addition, it is best not to drink alcohol when eating mushrooms! Alcohol can promote the absorption of toxins, and may also react with toxins to produce new toxins, thus aggravating the symptoms of poisoning. At present, there is no simple way to accurately distinguish whether wild mushrooms are toxic or non-toxic, so everyone must be careful when eating wild mushrooms.

Systemic edema, acute damage to renal function ... The husband and wife were sent to the emergency department because they ate this kind of bacteria.

  Cheng Zhongfeng, chief physician of emergency department of the Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University, said: "Don’t eat unknown bacteria, don’t go to the mountains to pick up unknown bacteria at will, and cherish your health."

  Reporter: Li Yulai Gao Mintao 

Source: YNTV2 city barcode

Strengthen the overall construction of supporting energy facilities such as charging and replacing power stations and enhance comprehensive benefits.

The promotion and application of new energy vehicles, as an important emission reduction measure in the field of road traffic, is an important starting point for achieving the goal of "double carbon". In November, 2020, the New Energy Vehicle Industry Development Plan (2021~2035) issued by the General Office of the State Council not only clarified the development vision of new energy vehicles such as pure electric vehicles and fuel cell vehicles, but also put forward requirements for the improvement of transportation and energy infrastructure such as charging and replacing service network and hydrogen fuel supply system. In April, 2022, at the 11th meeting of the Central Committee of Finance and Economics, it was emphasized that it was necessary to comprehensively strengthen infrastructure construction and build a modern infrastructure system, and strengthen the construction of network-based infrastructure such as transportation and energy, with networking, network supplement and strong links as the focus of construction, and strive to improve network efficiency.

The necessity of overall construction

With the gradual diversification of the development types of new energy vehicles, various new transportation energy infrastructures have been developed to varying degrees. The average growth rate of electric vehicle charging infrastructure represented by charging piles in 2016~2022 exceeded the number of new energy vehicles by 18 percentage points, and it was in an absolute leading position in the whole new transportation energy infrastructure. The domestic power exchange station has gradually accelerated its development pace from the market exploration stage, and expanded its application in the commercial vehicle field with the service of taxis, logistics vehicles and other models as a breakthrough. Hydrogen refueling stations, optical storage and charging integrated facilities, and comprehensive energy stations are mostly in the "demonstration pilot" stage.

However, the Monitoring Report on Charging Infrastructure in Major Cities of China shows that the charging facilities are relatively prominent in the process of rapid development, such as lack of scale control, blind layout and low efficiency. At present, the construction of urban charging piles is more influenced by the upper allocation index and subsidy incentive policy, and the development scale of charging piles in different cities is quite different. Old residential areas, the edge of the central city, peripheral towns and villages are still weak areas covered by charging piles, and there is still much room for improvement in the utilization efficiency of public charging piles around various types of buildings.

At the same time, the traditional infrastructure such as gas stations in the city is facing transformation under the development trend of new energy vehicles. The incremental construction of new energy infrastructure such as hydrogenation, charging and replacing electricity has not made full use of the advantages of the first location of traditional refueling stations. The planning and development of different types of transportation energy infrastructure are relatively independent, and the intensity of spatial layout needs to be further improved.

In order to effectively promote the coordinated development of urban transportation energy infrastructure and urban space, it is necessary to comprehensively consider the development trend of various new energy vehicles, coordinate all kinds of transportation energy infrastructure, and reserve energy-saving space for future vehicle transformation and application scene transformation. At the same time, we should balance the relationship between incremental construction and stock improvement, promote the overall utilization and linkage transformation of urban space, and strengthen the co-construction and sharing of various transportation energy facilities under the premise of safety.

Requirements for overall construction

(A) improve the traffic energy facilities and urban space coordination policy system.

The coordination between transportation and energy infrastructure and urban planning is inseparable from the standard system and a series of policy support. At present, most of the national and local standards, specifications and guidelines give guidance on the planning and design of transportation energy station facilities from the perspectives of site selection, layout, function and safety spacing, and should supplement the planning guidelines on overall scale to control the occupied space of different types of transportation energy facilities as a whole. In terms of land use categories, the existing standards and specifications only define the land use categories of "gas filling stations", while the land use categories of new stations such as charging and replacing power stations, hydrogen filling stations, integrated facilities for optical storage and charging, and comprehensive energy stations need to be further clarified in the specifications, so that the land use scope of new transportation energy infrastructure can be more finely implemented in the detailed planning process. When formulating or revising the charging infrastructure standards, we should pay attention to the differences between the northern and southern cities, strengthen the research on the operating characteristics of local electric vehicles, and avoid the phenomenon of "one size fits all, copying the same" in the standards.

(2) Accelerate the preparation of special planning for transportation energy infrastructure with charging facilities as the main body.

In the new round of land spatial planning system, transportation energy infrastructure belongs to the category of special planning, and mainly targets at refueling stations and electric vehicle charging facilities, while the number of hydrogen refueling stations implemented in space is extremely limited, and the special planning of new transportation energy infrastructure such as energy storage batteries, distributed photovoltaic power stations and "oil, gas, hydrogen and electricity" comprehensive energy stations is even scarcer.

In order to strengthen the unified management and control of all kinds of transportation energy infrastructure under the constraint of limited space resources, we should merge and integrate the special planning of different types of transportation energy infrastructure, take the principle of moderate advance, intensive efficiency and flexible compatibility, strengthen the collaborative layout of urban public refueling stations, charging and replacing power stations, hydrogen refueling stations, optical storage and charging integrated facilities, comprehensive energy stations, etc., strengthen the mixed utilization of existing storage facilities such as refueling stations, and set up "multi-station integration"

Because electric vehicles occupy the main position in new energy vehicles, it is advisable to pay attention to the preparation of special planning for charging and replacing facilities in the special planning system of transportation and energy infrastructure, clarify the scale control requirements for charging and replacing facilities in different urban districts, accurately cover the blind spots, and take into account the incremental development and benefit improvement of infrastructure.

At the same time, the special planning of urban transportation energy infrastructure should cooperate with other special planning such as parking facilities, power facilities, oil and gas pipeline networks, and form an effective connection by establishing a feedback mechanism to ensure that transportation energy forms a unified supply capacity and service effectiveness in points, lines and areas. The main content of special planning should be incorporated into the detailed planning system of the city, and all kinds of transportation and energy infrastructure should be truly implemented in the detailed planning of the city through the vertical transmission mechanism to ensure the implementation of planning and the control of infrastructure construction.

In terms of planning management system, we should make clear as soon as possible the main body of preparation, the main body of examination and approval and the examination and approval process of the special planning of urban transportation energy infrastructure, and smooth the administrative channels of planning preparation to avoid "multi-head management" or "headless management".

(three) combined with the transformation of old residential areas and other work to carry out the "short board" special action of charging infrastructure in residential communities.

Compared with newly-built residential quarters, in the early planning and design of old urban quarters, sufficient parking spaces and power grid capacity are usually not reserved, which leads to problems such as no fixed parking spaces, limited power grid expansion, potential safety hazards in circuit laying, and inability to implement capacity increase fees. Therefore, it is difficult to construct and implement charging piles for electric vehicles in the quarters. Cities should combine urban renewal, renovation of old residential areas, complete community construction, and distributed smart grid construction to promote the special action of "short-board" charging infrastructure in urban residential communities in various forms. Encourage the promotion of charging infrastructure supply modes such as "unified allocation of public piles", "sharing of private piles" and "integration of storage and charging" in residential communities represented by old communities, so as to realize the balanced improvement of space utilization, service efficiency and service safety of charging infrastructure in residential areas. At the same time, we can learn from the idea of parking sharing to explore "borrowing sharing" with surrounding buildings, rationally use the roads around old communities to build roadside charging infrastructure, and jointly make up for the incremental shortcomings of charging facilities in residential communities. In order to evaluate the implementation effect of the special action, the dynamic changes of the construction of charging piles in residential communities should be incorporated into the integrated monitoring platform of urban charging infrastructure, and the special action should be promoted in an orderly manner with information and intelligent measures.

(The author Zou Peng works for China Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Promotion Alliance, China Automobile Industry Association Charging and Changing Branch, and Ran Jiangyu and Kang Hao work for China Urban Planning and Design Institute.)

Reporters with high incidence of respiratory diseases visited the emergency area of Tianjin Children’s Hospital at night.

  Xinhua News Agency, Tianjin, November 25th (Reporter Xu Siyu, Zhang Jianxin, Wang Jinghuai) As night falls, the temperature approaches zero degrees Celsius. Parents wrapped in thick clothes hurried into Tianjin Children’s Hospital with their children in their arms. Recently, children’s mycoplasma pneumoniae infection, influenza and other respiratory diseases are high, which makes many parents worry and hospitals continue to operate at high load. Recently, the reporter walked into Tianjin Children’s Hospital to explore how the children in the emergency area see a doctor at night and how the medical staff stick to it.

  The "First Pass" of Emergency Department

  At 3 o’clock in the morning, the emergency area of Longyan Campus of Tianjin Children’s Hospital was brightly lit. A parent panted and ran to the clinic, and his one-year-old child was suffering from a high fever.

  Luo Chang, the nurse on duty, quickly took the child, quickly looked at his face, pressed his eyes, measured his blood oxygen and called the child softly, but there was no response. "At that time, the child’s pulse was very weak and the oxygen saturation was less than 90%." Luo Chang initially judged that his condition was critical and immediately rushed to the rescue room 200 meters away with his child in his arms. After more than 50 minutes of rescue, the child was finally out of danger.

  "Diagnosis is the first level of emergency treatment. It is convenient for scientific and timely treatment to initially identify the condition and severity of the child." Liujing, head nurse of the emergency department of Longyan Hospital of Tianjin Children’s Hospital, said that the hospital could guide the children to go to green, yellow and red clinics through diagnosis and treatment. "It is more important to find critically ill patients at the first time and grab the first aid time."

  At night, at the entrance of the emergency area of the racecourse yard of Tianjin Children’s Hospital. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Sizhen photo

  At night, in front of the emergency clinic, the new children came one after another. The nurse on duty looked at each child’s face and hands one by one, asked the parents about the symptoms and registered information. After registration, parents go directly to the registration window to get the number, and then go to the corresponding treatment area to wait for the number-calling treatment.

  Outside the consultation area, hospital staff and security personnel are also working overtime to maintain order and help call the number. As the number plate is turned again, several parents take their children into the consultation room.

  Waiting in the camping cart

  At ten o’clock in the evening, the wind roared. Tianjin Children’s Hospital is full of heating. People come and go in the emergency area, and coughs come from time to time. There are babies in their arms and teenagers waiting in line in front of the clinic.

  In the team, several camping trolleys are particularly conspicuous. Different from a stroller, this stroller is like a small bed, in which five or six-year-old children can lie. Parents push carts in line, and children lie in the car to rest.

  Children lying in trolleys and parents waiting in line in the emergency area on the first floor of the racecourse yard of Tianjin Children’s Hospital. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Sizhen photo

  In the waiting area, a little girl with a fever patch was asleep in the cart, while the old lady quietly waited for the test paper.

  "The child’s fever was not obvious some time ago, and the cough time was long. Recently, the high fever reached 39 degrees Celsius and continued." The old lady looked at her granddaughter with a distressed face and said, "With this stroller, the child is more comfortable."

  Despite the impatience, the team is basically orderly. It is the second time for a young couple who are also pushing a cart to come to the hospital. The husband looks at the call screen from time to time. "The children get sick together, the team is long, they are psychologically prepared, and everyone understands each other."

  Recently, the Tianjin Municipal Health and Health Commission held a press conference on the theme of "Prevention and treatment of respiratory diseases in winter and spring", and good news came. At present, the medical resources such as outpatient and emergency services, hospitalization and medicines in the city are relatively sufficient. As of the day of the press conference, the number of pediatric outpatient and emergency departments in the city has decreased for three consecutive days, and the demand for pediatric treatment has slowed down.

  Medical staff, administrative staff, and property staff all went into battle.

  Gu Yanmin, director of the emergency department of Longyan Hospital, has seen more than 30 patients continuously, and has not drunk water or eaten for four or five hours. Taking advantage of the gap between patients entering the door, Gu Yanmin went to the dressing room to wash her hands neatly, took out the condolence food prepared by the hospital, ate two bites, and then returned to the consultation room.

  "This is food prepared by the hospital for emergency medical staff." Gu Yanmin pointed to two bites of bread and told reporters that the hospital trade union specially distributed condolence materials and put them in the locker room. If you are hungry, you can pad your stomach.

  The number of pediatricians per thousand children in Tianjin is about 1.14, which is higher than the requirement of National Health Commission to reach 0.87 by 2025. Coupled with the supplement of traditional Chinese medicine pediatrics and general practitioners, the overall pediatric resources in Tianjin are relatively abundant. However, in the face of a large number of children patients, the workload of medical staff is still very large.

  In Tianjin Children’s Hospital Racecourse Campus, Shang Yueyun is asking for a consultation. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Sizhen photo

  Aiqi, deputy chief physician of hematology department, goes out to the outpatient department of pediatrics at night every week. "We are ready to deal with ‘ A protracted war ’ Preparation. "

  "When catching up with a lot of patients, the doctor who completed the emergency rotation also stayed to continue to help." Shang Yueyun, deputy administrative director and chief physician of the Department of Critical Care Medicine in Machang Campus, said, "When the number of patients increases, the hospital will deploy doctors to support the emergency department within 5 to 10 minutes."

  In order to get more children to see a doctor in time, many administrative personnel are transferred to the emergency department to be on duty, with the armband of "duty" to guide patients and maintain order. "There are more than 4,000 employees and property personnel in the hospital, and they go all out to protect the baby under the peak of diagnosis and treatment." Liu Wei, dean of Tianjin Children’s Hospital, said.

  When the reporter was ready to leave the hospital, parents and children in the emergency area were still coming in and out. As another call sounded, a mother and daughter waiting in line hurried to the doctor … …

Pay attention to protection! In Chiayi, Taiwan Province, the lowest temperature in winter, more than 200 people suspected of sudden death.

  CCTV News:Affected by the cold current, the lowest temperature in Chiayi, Taiwan Province was only 4.7 degrees in the early morning of 13th, the lowest temperature since winter. According to the latest statistics, 244 people have been suspected of sudden death due to cold weather. Taiwan’s health department reminds the public to pay attention to the prevention of influenza, and the elderly over 65 years old and patients with cardiovascular diseases should try their best to reduce going out.

  In the early morning of the 13th, due to the cold current, the low temperature in the north of Tainan and Yilan was only 5 to 9 degrees, of which the low temperature in Chiayi was only 4.7 degrees, setting a new low in Taiwan Province since winter. In the early morning of 14th, there was still a low temperature below 10 degrees in the western half and Yilan. It is expected that the temperature will obviously warm up during the day on the 14th, with the high temperature of about 21 and 22 degrees in the north and east of the central part and 22 to 24 degrees in the south.

  The continuous low temperature makes the plum blossoms in New Taipei and Hongludi bloom ahead of schedule, and the white plum blossoms in full bloom are beautiful, and many people rush to enjoy the flowers. However, Taiwan’s disease management department reminded that the global influenza epidemic has entered an epidemic period, and with the recent cold current hitting Taiwan, the temperature has plummeted, and the low temperature just makes the influenza virus more active. It is predicted that the influenza epidemic may reach its peak at the end of January, reminding the public to strengthen prevention. In addition, the latest statistics show that 244 people have been suspected of sudden death due to cold weather. Doctors remind the elderly over 65 years old and patients with cardiovascular diseases to minimize going out, which is enough to delay going out until the sun shines.

Model of the times | The choice of a general of the Republic: After retiring for 18 years, he became the "tree commander" who planted "thousands of troops"

Before starting today’s story, let me show you a photo.

Many people may not think that the old man with a dark face sitting on the floor in the photo is really a general of the Republic.

His name is Zhang Lianyin, and he was the deputy commander of the Hebei Military Region. However, this general who has been in the army for 40 years and commanded thousands of troops made an incredible decision when he retired:Leave the city with my wife, take out all my savings, and swear to plant all the 5000 acres of barren hills and mountains in my hometown with trees!

The general who came back from the city wanted to plant trees on the barren hills where generations could not plant living trees. Relatives and villagers all talked about it, saying that he was "stupid" or "on a whim, he couldn’t last long".

However, 18 years have passed, and Zhang Lianyin has changed from being full of energy and high spirits when he just retired to an old man in the countryside who is covered in mud and black and thin, and his hordes have become millions of Chinese pine, Mongolian Scotch pine, spruce and Xinjiang willow … … Line by line, column by column, straight and straight, neat and terrible!

#1 Growing from an orphan in a mountain village to a general of the Republic

In 2003, Zhang Lianyin, who retired from the position of deputy commander of the Hebei Military Region, stayed at home every day, feeling uncomfortable during the day and unable to sleep at night.

One night, he dug out his old photo album at home, and yellowed old photos brought him back to his hometown … …

In 1945, Zhang Lianyin was born in a poor peasant family in Zhangjiachang Village, Zuoyun County, Shanxi Province. At the age of 4, his father died and his mother remarried at the age of 6. He lived with his elderly and frail grandparents.

With the help of the villagers, Zhang Lianyin was able to enter school. But just a few years later, grandma died of illness, grandpa was bedridden, only one semester away from junior high school graduation, and Zhang Lianyin, who had been excellent in academic performance, chose to drop out of school and go home.

At that time, the headmaster, the class teacher and the villagers all wanted to help him finish school. Zhang Lianyin gratefully told everyone that Grandpa was seriously ill and I had to go back and take care of him. After returning to the village, he waited on his sick grandfather to carry the whole family, but it didn’t take long for him to die.

Only 13-year-old Zhang Lianyin was completely orphaned. In the face of great suffering, it was the villagers who pulled him up again. The food squeezed through the teeth, the steamed buns and Elaeagnus angustifolia that I couldn’t bear to eat were quietly stuffed into the Zhang family’s hut.

In 1964, the village gave him a place to join the army, a child who grew up with a hundred meals and clothes.

Zhang Lianyin couldn’t help but burst into tears every time he recalled his scene of leaving home as a soldier.The men, women and children in the village tied me with big red flowers, stuffed steamed buns and eggs that were still hot into my pocket, and told me over and over again as if I were sending them to my own children, "Peace, you must do well when you get to the army, and let the Zhangjiachang people live up to their expectations."

In the sound of drums and gongs of villagers, 19-year-old Zhang Lianyin left Zhangjiachang Village and went to a vast world. In the melting pot of the military camp, he worked hard at every post.All the way from ordinary soldiers to generals of the Republic.

Without the villagers, I would not live to be an adult; Without the party’s training, I wouldn’t be here today.At the thought of these, 58-year-old Zhang Lianyin’s tears came down. He rubbed the old photos that had turned yellow, and a vague idea became more and more clear in his mind … …

#2 Return to your hometown!

Zhang Lianyin’s hometown, Zuoyun County, Shanxi Province, is located in the sandstorm source control area of Beijing and Tianjin. There is a jingle in the village:There is a wind every year, from spring to winter.Land desertification is very serious, and green is rare in the field of vision. When the wind blows, sand and stones fly.

Return to your hometown!

Zhang Lianyin’s mind became more and more determined: "I am retired and have no job, but my party member status is still there. The biggest reward for my hometown is to save future generations from the suffering of sandstorms."

Without the slightest hesitation,Zhang Lianyin and his wife returned to their hometown with all their 300,000 savings.However, the general’s planting trees on the mountain still caused an uproar in the small village of Zhangjiachang.

Relatives in my hometown said that you are a retired commander, and the country has given you such good treatment that you have to come back to suffer. The former village party secretary also has opinions. I have been a township party secretary for decades and I can’t live. Can you live as an army official? The villagers even talked privately. Does Zhang Lianyin want to make a fortune by borrowing land resources from his hometown?

In order to reassure the villagers, Zhang Lianyin gave the village a written pledge to fulfill a military order:Don’t want forest rights or land rights, all the subsidies for returning farmland to forests will be given to the villagers, and the fruits of afforestation will be returned to the collective free of charge..

Zhang Lianyin’s military order shocked everyone! After that, he took out the resolute style of the military, building roads, electrifying, drilling wells, repairing canals, preparing soil, and raising seedlings. He has not seen the survival of seedlings. The 300,000 savings he has saved for a lifetime have been spent, and the huge expenses have made this general who has never bowed his head for a lifetime have to start begging for money everywhere.

Although he didn’t understand his father, his son did not hesitate to take out 100,000 yuan. The newly married daughter mortgaged her new house for 200,000 yuan to pay off the loan for her father. The younger daughter also took out her own 30,000 yuan job transfer fee and the 20,000 yuan given by her in-laws when she was engaged. The comrades also helped.

In the spring of 2004, Zhang Lianyin put on his combat uniform again. He and his wife got up before dawn every day, holding saplings and tree planting workers and crawling on the barren hills. When they were hungry, they made a bowl of instant noodles and went on working at noon. The villagers were moved by Zhang Lianyin and his wife, and the surplus laborers at home were carrying shovels and following them up the mountain to plant trees.

During the May Day holiday this year, Zhang Lianyin’s daughter Zhang Xiaomei went back to the village to visit her parents for the first time. She wanted to persuade her father, and when she got off the bus, she was shocked by what she saw.

Head on, two people dressed in camouflage uniforms and carrying buckets waved to her from afar and approached, and she recognized her as her father and mother. Their faces were tanned black and red, and their bodies and hair were all covered with dirt. Seeing her mother’s mouth full of blisters, her father’s cracked lines and fingernails were filled with mud, and she was so distressed that she cried.

Into the "command post" built by my father, I lived in a dark and damp room and slept in a bed as hard as the floor, but my father didn’t seem to care, but he was so happy that he pulled her like a child and said:Xiaomei, look at this sapling. If you come back in a few years, you will definitely be taller. At that moment, my daughter suddenly understood, father, he will definitely go through with it!

Soon, the first batch of 10000 seedlings were all planted on the mountain. However, just when everyone was full of confidence and expectation, something unexpected happened … …

#3 "Is it soil or trees?"

After half a month, more than 10,000 seedlings did not spit out new buds, but the whole piece was yellow. Looking at the withered sapling Zhang Lianyin all over the mountains, his heart ached, and he seldom shed tears.

Everyone advised and comforted him,We just can’t plant trees here. Give it up. Zhang Lianyin didn’t believe in this evil. He came to Taiyuan from Zuoyun County by car, and after several twists and turns, he found a well-known sand control expert Sang Jinhai.

Seeing the old general with half a sack of soil and a dusty face in front of him, Sang Jinhai was deeply shocked and immediately agreed to make a field trip.

The arrival of experts made Zhang Lianyin seize the opportunity. From selecting saplings to how to plant them, from how to resist pests and diseases in spring to how to resist cold in winter, Zhang Lianyin got to the bottom of the matter and never let go of any details.

With proper technology and strict control, the survival rate of the second batch of saplings planted by Zhang Lianyin has been greatly improved. But he can’t let go. This winter, he was surprised by the sight before him: the saplings were arched and gnawed by sheep. Seeing that his "warrior" was injured, Zhang Lianyin’s heart ached in bouts. He personally went to the cowherd’s house to chat, giving them moon cakes in the Mid-Autumn Festival, raincoats and rubber shoes when it rained … … Zhang Lianyin’s careful care touched the shepherds in the village, and after that, the incident of gnawing seedlings never happened again.

As the days passed, this land full of hope silently took root. Zhang Lianyin still remembers that after half a year, he once again stood on the top of the mountain, and the barren hills in the past had patches of green. "That tree is green and chubby, and a sense of accomplishment arises at once.I am particularly proud to tell my wife, you see, these are all trees we planted alive."

From 2004 to 2010, Zhang Lianyin planted more than 3,000 mu of saplings. The trees in Zhangjiachang are green, the sky is blue, and the water is clear. People think it’s time for Zhang Lianyin to go home and rest and enjoy his life, but I didn’t expect a new situation to emerge … …

#4 Fighting desert sandstorm while fighting cancer cells.

The old man who was helped in the picture was Zhang Lianyin. At that time, he had just finished hernia surgery. In order not to delay the golden period of planting trees, he secretly rushed back to the forest farm without telling the doctor. What is even less known is that at this time, he is already a cancer patient who has been fighting cancer for 4 years.

In 2011, 66-year-old Zhang Lianyin was diagnosed with lung cancer. After the right lung lobe was removed, he began chemotherapy for five months, vomiting, dizziness and severe pain, and his hair fell off a lot. Every time his children ask him if he can stand it, he firmly says, what are we afraid of when we are soldiers?

At the beginning of 2012, Zhang Lianyin’s condition gradually improved, and his family finally breathed a sigh of relief, but his stubborn temper came up again after just walking around the gate of the ghost gate.I have to go back to plant trees. I promised to plant 5000 mu of land at the beginning, but now I still have more than 500 mu of land to plant. We soldiers can’t talk or break our word!

In this way, despite the opposition of doctors and family members, Zhang Lianyin returned to Zhangjiachang. When the villagers saw the old general who was tortured by cancer and lost his human form, wearing a wide and swaying camouflage uniform, digging holes and planting trees in the mountains with shovels during the day, and returning to the heatable adobe sleeping platform in the house at night for infusion treatment, they were all distressed … …

In May 2014, Zhang Lianyin’s goal of planting 5,000 mu of trees was successfully completed, but his condition deteriorated further and he was diagnosed with bone metastasis of lung cancer. Considering that there are still many things that he promised to return forest property rights in 30 years, this stubborn old general ignored that he was in the terminal stage of cancer.While fighting cancer cells, while fighting desert sandstorms, I have to travel back and forth to Shijiazhuang, 500 kilometers away, to get medicine every month.

Talking about her old father, my daughter Zhang Xiaomei said, once, we knew that he would come back to get the medicine and wanted to have a reunion dinner, but we couldn’t wait for anyone. Later, when we called, we realized that he had taken the medicine and went back, sitting in a hard sleeper all night.

There is also a son, Zhang Xiaobin, who looked at his black and thin father and insisted on working on the mountain despite the worn skin and blood on the thigh root, and cried several times with distress. In 2015, Zhang Xiaobin, who was already a regiment-level position in the army, made the choice of choosing his own job and returning to his hometown, shouldering the heavy responsibility of planting trees with his father, and continuing this responsibility … …

From the general who defends the motherland to the guardian who protects the environment. During his 40-year military career, Zhang Lianyin rooted his roots in the territory of Wan Li of the motherland and devoted all his youth to the cause of national defense and military modernization. After 18 years of afforestation, he sprinkled sweat on the yellow sand soil in his hometown and poured all his efforts into 18,000 mu of forest fields and 2.05 million trees.

This year marks the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Party. Zhang Lianyin has gained two great honors and a sweet happiness. Before July 1st, he received the commemorative medal of "Glory in the Party’s 50 Years" issued by the CPC Central Committee, and just now, he was awarded the title of "Model of the Times" by Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China. And that sweetness belongs to him and his wife. On August 16th this year, it was the 50th anniversary of their marriage. On the golden wedding day, Zhang Lianyin gave his wife a unique romance — — We planted 500 Sabina vulgaris trees together.

Nowadays, Zhang Lianyin, who has been fighting cancer for 10 years, miraculously maintains his vitality. He dances yangko, runs an exhibition hall, gives a report, walks faster than young people, and is more energetic than young people.

Speaking of future plans, the 76-year-old general has a sonorous voice: I will stand on the last post and continue to be a propagandist of ecological construction, a combatant of greening barren hills and a guardian of forest trees … …

Know the car emperor released 800 million support plan: 30 domestic and foreign experts joined in to tell the story of China’s new energy.

  On June 21st, "Golden Lens Night" was held in Beijing. At the meeting, Knowing Car Emperor announced that it will invest 800 million cash and 100 billion traffic in the coming year, and support the output of high-quality car content to the greatest extent from multiple dimensions such as content production, traffic distribution and commercialization, so that creators can have money to create, so that high-quality creation can earn money and jointly create the world’s best car content ecology.

  On the same day, the exclusive studio of Know Car Emperor jointly created by Know Car Emperor and global creators was officially launched. The exclusive studio focuses on the unique perspective, in-depth production, objective and professional automotive content, and is open to global creators. At present, nearly 30 well-known Chinese and foreign automotive content creators have signed contracts. In the future, while presenting users with real, objective and professional automobile content, the exclusive studio of Knowing Car Emperor will join hands with global car experts to tell the world the story of China new energy vehicles.

  Ma Yijiao, who knows the creator operation of Chedi, shares the creator support plan.

  500 million content encourages 300 million to realize support and let good content return to C position.

  "This is an era in which high-quality car content is still scarce," said Ma Yizhen, the creator of the car emperor. In the past year, users have spent more and more time watching the content of the car emperor, and the viewing time of real evaluation and in-depth experience content has continued to grow. At the same time, however, marketing content is also occupying the living space of high-quality content. Creators are faced with various pressures such as creative environment, funds and car sources, and users’ demand for good content is far from being met.

  In order to make good content return to the "C position" and support the creation of high-quality content, Know Car Emperor will launch an all-round support plan from content production, traffic distribution to commercialization. In terms of content production, Knowing Car Emperor’s "Star Project" will provide 500 million content funds and 100 billion exposure traffic, providing core resources such as traffic, vehicle source, venue, production and publicity for exclusive contract authors, and escorting high-quality creation. In terms of content realization, Knowing Car Emperor’s "Focus Plan" will provide 300 million realization funds to provide creators with multiple income channels such as traffic sharing, transaction subcontracting, and realization of business orders, so that real content will not be bound by realization and credibility will be enhanced.

  Ma Yiqiao said that for the 100 contracted authors who exclusively hatched the head of the "Stars Project", Knowing Car Emperor will open 10 tracks and 15 intelligent professional test sites in Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Zhuhai, Ningbo and other countries, and will also provide mainstream TOP100+ hot new cars for sale, as well as a series of guarantees such as professional production, test methods and test tools to support creators’ creation. Facing the creators with moderate cooperation, we plan to open 350 models this year and invest nearly 100 million incentive funds to create exclusive content. In addition, for lightweight partners, regardless of the size of fans, as long as they meet the requirements for publishing the content of the car number, they can share 30 million exclusive incentives.

  In view of the creator’s realization, Ding Xiao Fang, the person in charge of Know Car Focus products, introduced that Know Car Focus, as a one-stop platform for talent matching and content marketing in the automobile industry, will provide more opportunities for the exclusive PGC and contracted authors to realize their realization, so that creators can stick to their original intention of creation and get greater returns through better content. In the future, the car owner will divide the online content traffic into various modes such as CPS sub-commission, help creators to enrich the channels of realizing cash, help free creation, "return the traffic value to the creators and share the transaction income with the creators".

  Ding Xiao, the person in charge of knowing Che Di’s concentrating products, shared the realization support plan.

  It is understood that in the past year, the number of car content creators who know Chedi increased by 78% year-on-year, and the number of people who realized it increased by 6 times. 80% of active creators in the automotive field are aware of the content released by Chedi. With the announcement of the "Star Plan" and "Focus Plan", the more users like and buy more useful content, the more exposure and income they will get from knowing Car Emperor, and finally, through the support of funds and traffic, "let creators have money to create and make money from high-quality creation."

  Understand that the exclusive studio of Che Di was launched, and the first batch of nearly 30 creators completed the signing.

  As an important part of creating a global high-quality car content ecology, the exclusive studio of Che Di was officially launched at the "Golden Lens Night" event site. The exclusive studio content was jointly launched by the car-savvy emperor and global creators, who came from different countries such as China, Europe and North America, and also included cross-border authors in the fields of science and technology, digital, knowledge and finance. From the content point of view, the exclusive studio will include various types of high-quality content such as quality and safety, car knowledge, professional measurement, car culture, etc. Among them, the first batch of programs focusing on car safety have been launched on the car emperor App.

  At present, nearly 30 famous domestic creators, such as Car Log, Adam Huang Linyi, Infinite Love, Su Xinghe, Factory Director Wang, and overseas head creators Sean Lee and Afshin Behnia, have become the first batch of contracted authors for exclusive studios. Ma Qinghua, a well-known racing driver, said at the launch ceremony that he will be the ambassador of automobile culture promotion who knows the car emperor in the future, and bring the most professional automobile science content to users in the whole network. Sean Lee, an overseas creator, said: "I am very happy to be the first signing author. In the future, I hope that more people will pay attention to the automobile culture through co-creation with the car emperor." In the future, through the series of "Overseas Authors Watch China Cars", knowing that the exclusive studio of Chedi will bring a new perspective to domestic users and also tell the story of China’s new energy vehicles overseas.

  The first batch of signing authors who understand the car emperor’s star project

  On the same day, the "Golden Lens Night" also held an award ceremony. This year’s "Golden Lens" has set up five awards, namely "Hot Peak, Safety Guard, Car Pioneer, Smart Frontier and Gold Word of Mouth", which are used to encourage car content creators who have made high-quality content in terms of content creativity, car safety and intelligent evaluation. A total of 30 creators won awards respectively.

  "We hope that the best creators will gather to know the car emperor, and the best car content is in the car emperor." Ma Yizhen said that in the future, around the main dimensions of car safety, shopping, interest and technology, the exclusive studio of the car emperor will be linked with the global high-quality content creators to continue to create and become the world’s best car content gathering place.

Interpretation of the Notice of the Interim Measures for the Fixed-point Management of Medical Security in Beijing Medical Institutions

  1. What is the significance of the Interim Measures of Beijing Municipality for the Management of Designated Medical Security in Medical Institutions to strengthen the management of designated medical institutions?

  The Interim Measures for the Fixed-point Management of Medical Security of Medical Institutions in Beijing clearly stipulates that eligible medical institutions can be included in the fixed-point management of medical insurance by applying for signing a medical insurance agreement, and clarifies the basic conditions and procedures for signing the agreement. The power and responsibility relationship between medical insurance administrative departments, medical insurance agencies and designated medical institutions is clear. Medical insurance agencies and medical institutions are the main body of the agreement, and the medical insurance administrative department supervises the processes of fixed-point application, professional evaluation, agreement conclusion, agreement performance and termination.

  It is clear that designated medical institutions provide services according to the agreement, implement the relevant policies and regulations of medical insurance, submit information to medical insurance agencies as required, and serve the insured. At the same time, they should cooperate with medical insurance agencies to carry out medical insurance cost audit and performance appraisal.

  It is clear that medical insurance agencies provide handling services in accordance with the agreement, and carry out cost audit and performance appraisal. Defining the liability of the subject of the agreement for breach of contract, and putting forward the specific circumstances of the suspension and dissolution of the agreement are conducive to promoting the standardization of medical service behavior, ensuring the safety of medical insurance funds, and promoting the standardization and legalization of designated management of medical institutions.

  2. What are the conditions for medical institutions to apply for inclusion in medical insurance designated points in the Interim Measures for the Administration of Medical Insurance Designated Points of Medical Institutions in Beijing?

  Medical institutions need to meet the basic conditions when applying to be included in the designated medical insurance, including the operating time of the institution shall not be less than 3 months, and the personnel with certain business license qualifications and services. In addition, five requirements are put forward in the application conditions: first, the requirements of medical insurance management system, including the corresponding medical insurance management personnel. The second is the requirements of medical insurance financial system. Truly record the "purchase, sale and storage" of drugs and consumables in the medical insurance catalogue. The third is the requirement of medical insurance statistical information, and the relevant information and data of medical insurance settlement are submitted as required. Fourth, the medical insurance information system requires providing direct online settlement for the insured. The establishment of medical insurance drugs, diagnosis and treatment projects, medical service facilities, medical consumables, diseases and other basic databases, according to the provisions of the use of national unified medical insurance code. Fifth, the catalogue of medical insurance drugs, consumables and medical services requires the use of basic medical insurance drugs, consumables and medical services to control the proportion of patients’ own expenses and improve the efficiency of the use of medical insurance funds.

  3. What is the positive impact of the Interim Measures for the Management of Designated Medical Security in Beijing Medical Institutions on expanding the coverage of designated medical insurance and facilitating people’s medical treatment?

  The starting point of the Interim Measures for the Designated Management of Medical Security in Medical Institutions in Beijing is to meet the health needs of the people, and the purpose is to strengthen and standardize the designated management of medical institutions and medical security, improve the efficiency of the use of medical security funds, and better protect the rights and interests of the majority of insured persons. Medical insurance agencies and qualified medical institutions, negotiation, reach an agreement, the two sides voluntarily signed a service agreement. By simplifying the application conditions, optimizing the evaluation process and improving the negotiation mechanism, it is helpful to expand the supply of medical resources and provide more suitable and high-quality medical services for the masses.

  Iv. Interim Measures of Beijing Municipality on the Fixed-point Management of Medical Insurance in Medical Institutions Under what circumstances, the medical insurance agency has the right to suspend or terminate the medical insurance agreement?

  The Interim Measures for the Management of Designated Medical Security in Medical Institutions in Beijing clarifies that medical insurance agencies or the third-party agencies entrusted by them carry out performance appraisal on designated medical institutions, and strengthen post-event supervision of designated medical institutions. The situation of termination and dissolution of the agreement is clearly defined.

  The suspension of the designated medical insurance agreement refers to the suspension of the agreement between the medical insurance agency and the designated medical institution. The termination of the agreement mainly includes four situations: first, according to the daily inspection and performance appraisal, it is found that the security of the medical insurance fund and the rights and interests of the insured may cause significant risks; Second, failing to provide relevant data to medical insurance agencies and medical security administrative departments according to regulations or providing untrue data; Third, according to the agreement, standstill agreement should be; Fourth, other circumstances that should be suspended as stipulated by laws, regulations and rules. The medical insurance expenses incurred during the suspension period will not be settled. If the suspension period ends and the validity period of the agreement does not exceed, the agreement can continue to be performed; If the validity period of the agreement expires, the agreement shall be terminated.

  The termination of the designated medical insurance agreement refers to the termination of the medical insurance agreement between the medical insurance agency and the designated medical institution, the agreement relationship no longer exists, and the medical expenses generated after the termination of the agreement are no longer settled. The Interim Measures for the Fixed-point Management of Medical Security in Medical Institutions in Beijing put forward 14 kinds of situations to terminate the agreement, mainly focusing on the implementation of medical insurance agreement, strengthening medical insurance management, ensuring the safety of medical insurance funds, practicing according to law and standardizing medical service behavior. For example, the medical insurance agreement has been suspended for two or more times within the validity period of the medical insurance agreement, or it has not been rectified as required or the rectification is not in place during the suspension of the medical insurance agreement; To resort to deceit and other improper means to apply for a fixed point; It is verified by the medical security department and other relevant departments that there is fraudulent insurance fraud; Providing medical insurance fee settlement for non-designated medical institutions or medical institutions during the suspension of medical insurance agreements; Refusing, obstructing or not cooperating with the medical security department to carry out intelligent audit, performance appraisal, supervision and inspection, etc., and the circumstances are bad.

  5. What are the supervision of designated medical institutions by the Interim Measures of Beijing Municipality for the Management of Designated Medical Security of Medical Institutions?

  The administrative department of medical security shall supervise the performance of the agreement, the use of medical security funds, the behavior of medical services, and the purchase of third-party services involving the use of medical security funds in designated medical institutions through on-site inspections, spot checks, intelligent monitoring and big data analysis. Supervise the fixed-point application, application acceptance, professional evaluation, agreement conclusion, agreement performance and cancellation. The medical security management department broadens the supervision channels and innovates the supervision methods, conducts social supervision on designated medical institutions through various ways, unblocks the channels for reporting and complaining, and promptly handles the problems found.

  When the agency finds that the designated medical institution is in breach of contract, it shall deal with it in a timely manner according to the agreement, suspend the medical services used by the relevant responsible personnel or departments involved in the medical insurance fund, and suspend and terminate the medical insurance agreement. When the administrative department of medical security finds that there is a breach of contract in a designated medical institution, it shall order the agency to handle it according to the medical insurance agreement.

  Six, the implementation date of the Interim Measures for the designated management of medical security in medical institutions in Beijing?

  The Interim Measures for the Designated Management of Medical Security in Beijing Medical Institutions will be implemented on January 1, 2022.

How to use proof in evidence review and fact finding?

editorial comment/note The Supreme People’s Procuratorate’s "2018-2022 Procuratorial Reform Work Plan" emphasizes that the criminal accusation system with evidence as the core should be improved and the working mechanism of evidence review and judgment should be improved. Proof is an important method of evidence review and judgment, which runs through the whole process of fact finding. In this issue of "Views and Topics", legal experts and procuratorial experts are invited to discuss the theme of "How to use proof in evidence review and fact determination", so please pay attention.

Proof: Theory, Rules and Innovation

Professor and doctoral supervisor of Sichuan University   Long Zongzhi

Proving the facts of a case through mutual corroboration of evidence is a basic way of ascertaining the facts, which is universal. But for a long time, China criminal procedure has put special emphasis on corroboration and proof, which can be said to form a proof mode. For example, the word "confirmation" is widely used in judgment documents and judicial documents. Among the eight provisions of the "two evidence regulations" implemented in 2010, the word "confirmation" appeared 11 times; In 2012, the word "corroboration" appeared 10 times in seven articles on judicial interpretation of criminal procedure law in the Supreme People’s Court. The most recent example is Article 40 of the Supervision Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), which was passed in March 2018. It requires the supervision organs to collect evidence and should form a "mutually corroborating, complete and stable chain of evidence". "Proof" has become a formal legal term.

The proposition and reform of the theory of "confirmation and proof mode" Based on the experience of handling cases in procuratorial work and the thinking and comparative study after I became a professor, I wrote the article "Proof and Free Evaluation of Evidence —— Proof Mode of Criminal Procedure in China" in 2004 and published it in Legal Research. The article holds that the criminal proof method in China is generally manifested as "confirmation proof mode" in practice, which is similar to the typical "free evaluation of evidence" in western countries, because the law does not determine the existence and size of the probative force of evidence in advance, so it also belongs to the type of free evaluation of evidence. However, in China’s criminal procedure, the objective verification between different evidences is particularly emphasized, that is, the "externality" of evidence is emphasized, and obtaining directly supported evidence is regarded as the key to proof. This is a basic feature of the proof mode. After 2004, domestic research began to prove that a large number of articles were published one after another. The practical and theoretical circles further promote the research and reflection on the confirmation model, including exploring its theory, analyzing its practical application and problems, and suggesting its reform direction. In 2017, I also published the article "A New Exploration of Confirmation Proof" in Legal Research, responding to some queries and putting forward some new views, including the reflection on the confirmation model and the way to reform it.

From the practical effect, the practical deduction of the verification model has indeed played an important and fundamental role in ensuring the quality of criminal cases. However, we should also see that in recent years, there is a tendency to overemphasize verification and simplify the application of verification, which has a negative impact on criminal proof. The main manifestations are: First, under the pressure of "confirmation mode", illegal evidence collection, forced confirmation, violation of "natural laws", and even artificial production of confirmation evidence. Second, under the influence of the "confirmation mode", it pays too much attention to the confirmation fact itself, ignores the coordination between the confirmation fact and other factual evidence of the case, and ignores the "comprehensive verification". Third, ignoring the function of evaluation of evidence, violating the law of proof, and having a negative impact on judicial practice. Specifically, judicial personnel are afraid and not good at making evaluation analysis in litigation practice, so some cases that have the conditions for finalization according to the appearance of the evidence system but have inherent reasonable doubts are improperly finalized. On the other hand, for some cases that are sufficient to establish evaluation evidence, but the evidence of the whole case is not confirmed to a high degree, or some important circumstances are slightly lacking, they dare not prosecute or make a guilty verdict, which hinders the crackdown on crimes. These drawbacks are not the inherent problems of the method of proof, but the result of excessive and improper application of the method of proof by criminal proof.

In view of the above disadvantages, we should improve the proof method and change the proof method. However, due to the introduction of "excluding reasonable doubt" in the revision of the Criminal Procedure Law, the establishment of judicial responsibility system in judicial reform, and the promotion of "trial-centered" and "substantive trial" in criminal proceedings, certain conditions have been met for the reform of the confirmation model. Content of reform: First, adhere to the leading role of confirmation. Under the given conditions such as the reliability of evidence sources, corroborative evidence review undoubtedly has a more important methodological position than single evidence review. Therefore, we should adhere to the verification method as the main method to examine the authenticity and legality of individual evidence, and at the same time adhere to the verification method as the main method to determine the facts of a case, that is, to judge the facts comprehensively. The second is to strengthen the function of heart syndrome. It is necessary to establish subjective standards in criminal proof. That is to say, the proof standard of "the facts of the case are clear and the evidence is true and sufficient" is explained and enriched by "excluding reasonable doubt". Secondly, we need to strengthen the inference of indirect evidence and indirect facts to the main facts of the case, and strengthen the application of empirical rules. It is also possible to adjust the proof requirements and even the proof standards of some cases. For example, the proof requirements of objective proof can be appropriately reduced and the standard of evaluation of evidence can be adopted to finalize the case. The third is to pay attention to the role of pursuing evidence. Strengthening the pursuit of corroboration evidence group, especially the main sources of evidence, and conducting a comprehensive and effective review of evidence sources and evidence formation methods to ensure their reliability and prevent evidence distortion are the key links in the application of corroboration proof methods.The fourth is to play the role of verification. The facts required to be verified should be able to be verified, so that they can be reasonably embedded in the overall evidence structure. Including the corroborating facts formed by witness, that is, subjective evidence, which can be verified by objective evidence or objective facts; The partial confirmation of facts should be coordinated with the overall factual evidence of the case.

Theoretical explanation of proof. Proof is proved by comparing different information, which emphasizes the "consistency" of evidence information. Proof also refers to the relationship and state of proof formed by this method. The key to the validity of confirmation is identity, that is, the identity of information contained in different evidences. The identity mentioned here includes the identity and coincidence of information, as well as the identity and coordination of information.

Proof can be divided into two types: one is suitable for fact judgment and the other is suitable for evidence judgment. In fact judgment, all the facts to be proved can be confirmed and proved. Therefore, the scope of proof includes substantive law facts, procedural law facts and evidence facts. Evidence judgment refers to the judgment of objectivity and legality of evidence, because it is difficult for a single evidence to prove itself to be true and legitimate, so it is suitable to prove it. The judgment of evidence relevance mainly depends on experience perception. Professor Waltz said: the relevance of evidence depends on a feeling, which is easy to identify and difficult to describe. In some cases, it is necessary to emphasize proof. This is mainly in the case of difficulties in proof, such as judging the reliability of witness. The judicial interpretation of the Supreme Court has made special provisions on the proof of evidence. For example: First, when the defendant recants his confession and the witness recants his testimony, the evidence is accepted with emphasis on confirmation. Second, the acceptance of special testimony pays attention to confirmation. For example, statements, testimonies and confessions made by victims, witnesses and defendants who have physical and mental defects and have certain difficulties in understanding and expressing the facts of the case, but have not lost their ability to correctly understand and express; Testimony in favor of the defendant made by witnesses who have kinship or other close relationships with the defendant, or testimony against the defendant made by witnesses who have conflicts of interest with the defendant. This special testimony can only be adopted if it is confirmed by other evidence. Third, when there is no direct evidence and only indirect evidence is used to finalize the case, the requirements for confirmation are emphasized. Fourth, hidden evidence is found according to the confession, and the condition for finalizing the case is that the evidence confirms each other.Article 55 of the Criminal Procedure Law makes special requirements for the reinforcement (confirmation) of confession.

Evidence rules of corroboration. In judicial practice, the problems that should be paid attention to can be summarized into several rules by using the method of proof. The first is the information fit rule. Is to seek the consistency of information from different independent information sources. The same information and the same direction are the coincidence of evidence. To analyze the degree of conformity, we should pay attention to different types of cases, different evidence facts, such as the facts of constitutive requirements and sentencing, the facts against the defendant and the facts in favor of the defendant, and so on. The second is the rule of evidence reliability, or the rule of evidence quality. The most important and important thing to pay attention to is that the sources of evidence involved in verification are reliable. To ensure the reliability, we must follow the "natural law" of evidence acquisition, that is, to ensure the natural state of evidence information, and we must not artificially distort evidence information. The third is the rule of clear information. The evidence itself and the verification results should meet certain clarity requirements, and should not be vague and specious. The fourth is to confirm the thickness rule. There must be at least two independent sources of information for verification, but if a variety of independent evidence can verify each other, its verification effect is obviously higher. If the proof is relatively thin, it is still difficult to meet the proof standard. The fifth is the best evidence rule. The best evidence mainly talks about objective evidence, especially hidden evidence, which is the best evidence in confirmation. The sixth is the reasonable difference rule. Verification rules pay attention to information consistency, but don’t pursue consistency excessively. Excessive consistency and lack of differences do not conform to the law of the existence and development of things, and may be a "case made."The seventh is the overall coordination rule. To see whether the confirmed facts contradict other facts in the case and whether the confirmed evidence is reasonably embedded in the overall evidence structure. The eighth is the rule of excluding reasonable doubt. That is, the facts confirmed by the confirmation certificate should conform to the rules of experience, eliminate reasonable doubts and have reasonable acceptability. This is an internal test standard for mutual confirmation of evidence.

Combination of formal confirmation and substantive judgment

Prosecutor of the Second Branch of Beijing Municipal People’s Procuratorate   Du Miao

Proof of evidence refers to the state that two or more evidences completely overlap or partially cross in the factual information contained, that is, the factual information contained in the evidence has been mutually verified. Proof is a method of ascertaining the facts of a case, and proof methods and standards cannot be confused with each other. It is necessary not only to confirm the formal confirmation of the case evidence, but also to make a substantive judgment on whether the identified criminal facts can "exclude reasonable doubt": First, strictly examine the legality and objectivity of the criminal suspect’s confession; The second is to eliminate the contradiction between confession and other evidence or make a reasonable explanation; The third is to make a comprehensive judgment on whether the facts of the case conform to the rules of experience. Otherwise, even if the case evidence is confirmed on the surface, it does not mean that it has reached the "true and sufficient" proof standard.

Specifically, in judicial practice, the confirmation of evidence needs to be accurately grasped from the following aspects:

Proof of evidence does not rule out the existence of evidence contradiction. Evidence proof and evidence contradiction are two sides of the same coin. If the contents of evidence proof are "inconsistent", it means that there is contradiction between them. The evidence of a specific case is extremely complicated, and it is very likely that some of the contents of the suspect’s confession are mutually confirmed and some of them are contradictory to other evidence. This requires specific analysis of specific issues to judge whether it is a fundamental contradiction that can affect the conviction or a non-fundamental contradiction that does not affect the conviction. On the one hand, if the main content of the suspect’s confession is inconsistent with other evidence, it is necessary to exclude or give a reasonable explanation, otherwise a conclusion in favor of the suspect should be made; On the other hand, if the confession of the criminal suspect is consistent with the main plot reflected by other evidence, and only a few plots are inconsistent and will not affect the conviction, it can be confirmed that the criminal facts have been ascertained. In an ideal state, all contradictions in the evidence of the whole case should be eliminated one by one. It is worth noting that even if there are contradictions in the key evidence on which conviction and sentencing are based, attention should be paid to finding out the reasons and giving a reasonable explanation, otherwise it may turn into a fundamental contradiction that affects conviction.

Evidence can point to some criminal facts. Criminal facts usually have a process of crossing time and place, and criminal proceedings are a retrospective proof activity. Due to the influence of many factors such as evidence loss, sometimes only indirect evidence can be collected to prove a certain link of the crime, that is, the so-called evidence "connection point". In many cases, the confirmation of the suspect’s confession and other evidence can only be the confirmation of the "connection point". There is a "connection point" where confession and other evidence are mutually confirmed. In the same criminal fact, the more "connection points" of evidence, the stronger the authenticity of guilty confession.

Common "connection points" include: (1) time. From the perspective of time and space sequence, whether intentional crime or negligent crime, there is a process of occurrence, development and change. Criminals may leave corresponding traces at each time node, especially in the case of continuous crime and continuous crime, the criminal behavior may last for a long time, and the evidence will show a fixed order and be unique in time and space order. The authenticity of the confession can be verified by collecting objective evidence such as call records and bank transfer vouchers. (2) location. The place of crime can be subdivided into the place where the crime was committed and the place where the crime result occurred, such as the place where the tools were prepared, the place where the contradiction occurred, the place where the fight took place, etc. The changes of the above places correspond to the development process of the crime. Corresponding to several locations related to the crime, the authenticity of the confession can be verified by collecting objective evidence such as mobile phone tracks, tickets, air tickets and accommodation records. (3) items. Common articles related to crime include crime tools, stolen money and so on. If the characteristics of the articles are consistent with the confession of the criminal suspect, the authenticity of the confession can be verified.

Proof of evidence should be concrete proof. Evidence confirmation can be divided into concrete confirmation and general confirmation. Concrete confirmation refers to the fact that the details reflected by the evidence are completely coincident with the confession, which can reflect the unique characteristics of people and things. For example, in a fraud case, the criminal suspect confessed that he used a company document with forged signature to defraud the victim’s trust and defrauded a huge sum of money from the victim. After identification, the signature of the legal representative on the company document was written by the criminal suspect, thus forming a concrete confirmation and drawing the only conclusion that the criminal suspect forged the signature of others. General confirmation means that the contents of the evidence are coincident with the confession in a certain range, and other possibilities cannot be ruled out. From the point of view of ascertaining criminal facts, evidence confirmation should be specific enough to reflect the uniqueness of case facts, which is also the inevitable requirement of the standard of "excluding reasonable doubt". For example, in a case of intentional homicide, no physical evidence with personal orientation was extracted from the crime scene. The suspect once confessed that he rode a bicycle to the crime scene. After collecting the surveillance video near the crime scene, a man was indeed found riding a bicycle near the crime scene. However, the surveillance video was not clear enough and the shooting angle was not good, so it was impossible to identify the man in the video as the suspect, and it was also impossible to identify the bicycle in the video with the bicycle of the suspect. After the suspect overturns the previous confession, in the absence of other evidence, the above evidence alone is not enough to determine the facts of the crime.

The judgment of probative force insists on confirming the "four principles"

Ph.D. candidate of Southeast University Law School and Deputy Procurator-General of jianye district People’s Procuratorate in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province   Li Yong

Evidence ability refers to the qualification of evidence as the basis for deciding a case, while probative force refers to the role and value of evidence in proving the facts of a case on the premise of evidence ability. Evidence ability is the premise of probative force, and evidence without evidential ability is not probative force at all. The basic method of judging the probative force is verification. Confirmation is the mutual verification relationship between two or more evidences, that is, the state that the factual information contained in two or more evidences has been mutually verified, which is commonly called "evidence mutually confirms". How to use proof to examine and judge the probative force? We should focus on the following four "principles":

First of all, adhere to the "evidence ability review first, confirmed later". This is determined by the logical relationship between evidential ability and probative force. Proof is a method to standardize how judges evaluate the value of evidence, "belonging to the level of proof, so the applicable premise must be that they have obtained the evidence ability". When examining evidence, we should first examine the evidential ability of the evidence, and only the evidence with evidential ability can be further judged by verification; The key to prevent "false confirmation" is to directly exclude those who have no evidential ability and do not need to judge the probative force. For example, a confession of a defendant obtained by torture has no evidential ability from the beginning, and even has no qualification as a basis for finalizing the case. It is directly excluded from the final view, and there is no need to judge its role and value in determining the facts of the case.

Secondly, make good use of "two-way contrast". Proof is directly manifested in judicial practice as comparison, that is, comparing and contrasting two or more evidential materials that prove the same fact in a case, and examining whether the contents confirmed by them are consistent, so as to determine the probative force of the evidential materials. The comparison here can be divided into horizontal comparison and vertical comparison. Horizontal comparison refers to the comparison of different kinds of evidence that prove the facts of the same case to test whether they can confirm each other, whether there are contradictions and how to eliminate them. It includes the confirmation between verbal evidence and documentary evidence, physical evidence, recorded evidence and expert opinions, the confirmation between the defendant’s (criminal suspect’s) confession and the victim’s statement and witness testimony, and the confirmation between different witnesses, multiple documentary evidences and multiple physical evidences. Vertical comparison is mainly aimed at verbal evidence, that is, comparing multiple statements or confessions of the same fact made at different times to see whether the contents of the statements before and after are consistent, whether there are contradictions and how to eliminate and solve them. Inconsistencies often occur in witness testimony, victim statement and criminal suspect confession. In the process of examination, it is necessary to verify the witness face to face, focusing on two points: first, whether the witness or the confession can make a reasonable explanation, and second, whether it can be verified with other relevant evidence.

Thirdly, the principle of "doubt is beneficial to the defendant" should be applied accurately. The key to judge’s evaluation of evidence is to weigh the probative force between all kinds of guilty evidence and innocent evidence and eliminate possible doubts. There are a lot of cases where the evidence can’t be confirmed and the authenticity is unknown. However, the referee shall not refuse to make a ruling on this ground. The principle of "doubt is beneficial to the defendant" provides a channel to solve this problem. It is worth noting that we cannot mechanically think that "as long as there is doubt, there will be no doubt" or "as long as there is doubt, there will be no guilt". In practice, doubt sometimes manifests as "yes" and "no" doubt, that is, qualitative doubt. At this time, it should be presumed to be none. For example, whether the criminal suspect A beat B, the evidence can’t confirm each other, and whether there is doubt about the fact of beating B, it is presumed that A didn’t beat B; Doubt is sometimes manifested as "more" and "less" doubt, that is, the doubt of quantity, which is presumed to be "less"

Finally, the use of verification methods should follow the principle of preventing misunderstandings. First, it is necessary to prevent only a few non-major plots from being confirmed and being considered as final. Whether a case can be denied depends on whether there is corresponding evidence to prove the facts that constitute the elements, and it is not enough to finalize the case only if a few non-main circumstances are confirmed by evidence. The second is to prevent all the details from being confirmed before you dare to finalize the case. There are subtle contradictions between some evidences, which do not affect the probative force within a reasonable range. On the contrary, some verbal evidence is even more doubtful when all the details are exactly the same. For example, in judicial practice, there is often a high degree of consistency in details between verbal evidence transcripts, which is obviously problematic. Third, it is necessary to prevent only focusing on the confirmation of evidence that is conducive to the finalization and ignoring or belittling the confirmation of evidence that is not conducive to the finalization, and vice versa. Especially as a prosecutor, we should not only pay attention to or even take it out of context, but also ignore the contradictions that are not conducive to finalizing the case. The fourth is to prevent the absoluteness of confirmation. We can’t "verify for the sake of verification", and we can’t violate the laws of nature, experience and logic for the sake of verification.

How to confirm the amount of evidence in different cases

Director of the Second Division of Public Prosecution of Suzhou People’s Procuratorate, Jiangsu Province, and national expert in procuratorial work   Wang Yong

In judicial practice, confirmation method runs through the process of reviewing evidence and ascertaining facts, which is not only a key step to form conviction and verifying facts, but also an important method to resolve evidence contradictions in difficult cases. In the amount crime, if the amount confessed by the defendant can be mutually confirmed with other evidence, there is no dispute about the determination of the amount. However, in reality, typical cases in which the evidence is completely consistent are not common, and more are atypical cases in which the contents of the evidence are not completely consistent. How to determine the number of crimes requires full use of verification methods.

The amount of evidence given is different, how to identify it? When the amount of the defendant’s confession is inconsistent with other verbal evidence, and there is no other way to identify it, the lower amount is identified, which is the principle of low identification in the confirmation rules. For example, in a bribery case, the briber proved that he paid a bribe of RMB 80,000, while the defendant confessed to receiving property of RMB 50,000. On the premise that the evidence related to criminal facts can be verified and reach the standard of proof, the confirmation rules should be considered for the determination of the amount of crime: the defendant’s confession and the briber’s testimony can be confirmed in the fact of 50 thousand yuan, which can be confirmed; The difference of another 30 thousand yuan depends on whether there is other evidence to confirm each other.

A common problem in practice is: the amount of crime confessed by the defendant is constantly changing in different stages of litigation, how to determine it? At this time, according to Article 83 of the Supreme People’s Court’s Interpretation on the Application of the Criminal Procedure Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Interpretation), "If the defendant withdraws his confession during the trial, but he can’t reasonably explain the reasons for his withdrawal or his defense contradicts the evidence of the whole case, and his pre-trial confession is mutually confirmed with other evidence, his pre-trial confession can be accepted. If the defendant’s confession and defense before the trial are repeated, but it is confessed during the trial and confirmed with other evidence, his confession at the trial can be accepted; If the defendant’s pre-trial confession and defense are repeated, and he does not confess during the trial, and there is no other evidence to confirm it with the pre-trial confession, he may not accept his pre-trial confession. "

It should be noted that the principle of "low" means that the amount of crime cannot be confirmed by the verification method, and the method of determining the amount of crime according to the principle of "doubt is beneficial to the defendant" should not be adopted if the amount of crime can be determined by other means.

Can the victim-free statement confirm the facts? In some cases, the victim cannot be found for some reason, and there is a dispute over whether the facts can be ascertained. Article 105 of the Interpretation stipulates: "If there is no direct evidence, but the indirect evidence meets the following conditions at the same time, the defendant can be found guilty: (1) The evidence has been verified; (2) The evidence confirms each other, and there are no unavoidable contradictions and unexplained questions; (3) The evidence of the whole case has formed a complete proof system; (four) according to the evidence, the facts of the case are sufficient to eliminate reasonable doubt, and the conclusion is unique; (5) The reasoning based on evidence conforms to logic and experience. " According to the provisions of this article, there is no case that a case cannot be finalized without some kind of evidence. The key is to see whether the evidence conforms to the proof mode and reaches the proof standard of excluding reasonable doubt.

For example, in stakeholder cases such as telecommunication network fraud, the number of victims is so large that it is difficult to obtain evidence one by one, and sometimes the victims cannot be found due to the limitation of means of obtaining evidence, but objective evidence such as account books, bank card transaction records or performance sheets is enough to confirm the act of collecting property. For such cases, the emphasis of evidence reinforcement should be documentary evidence rather than verbal evidence. If all kinds of documentary evidence confirming the amount of fraud are confirmed by other evidence, and the possibility of legal income is ruled out, the criminal facts can be determined on this basis. Therefore, the Opinions on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases such as Telecommunication Network Fraud stipulates that if it is really impossible to collect the victim statements one by one due to the limitation of objective conditions such as the large number of victims, the criminal facts such as the number of victims and the amount of fraudulent funds can be comprehensively determined by combining the collected victim statements, verified bank account transaction records and third-party payment and settlement account transaction records.

How to determine the value of physical evidence without corresponding purchase records after annihilation? In some cases, the physical evidence was annihilated, and the corresponding purchase records and other documentary evidence were lacking. How to determine the value of the original physical evidence became a difficult problem. For example, in the theft of Huang, the court of first instance failed to identify some of the stolen goods accused in the indictment on the grounds that the specific model of some cables could not be judged and the number of thefts was only the witness testimony of the injured unit. After the prosecution filed a protest, through investigation and evidence collection from the purchasing and warehouse management personnel of the victim unit at the time of the crime, the case-handling personnel collected all the sales invoices of the supplier company, thus confirming the types of cables purchased by the victim unit at the time of the crime, and finally effectively identifying the value of the relevant cables in combination with other evidence.

Therefore, the handling of such cases needs to fully explore the "source" and "destination" of the original material evidence, and use it as a clue to confirm the testimony of relevant witnesses and the statements of victims, so as to confirm the value of the annihilated items. In other words, many facts that can be confirmed by objective evidence are not limited to the elements presented by themselves, but need to be excavated and explained by the case-handling personnel through empirical rules.

Heavy documents released! The average life expectancy in China will exceed 80 years.

  BEIJING, Beijing, May 20 (Xinhua) On the 20th, the full text of the "14th Five-Year National Health Plan" issued by the General Office of the State Council was published. The document stated that by 2025, the average life expectancy in China will continue to increase by about one year on the basis of 2020, and in 2035, the average life expectancy will reach over 80 years. In addition, a series of important measures involving people’s medical treatment and medication, as well as medical undertakings and health industries were also announced.

  You know these numbers

  — — In 2035, the average life expectancy in China will be over 80 years old.

  According to the plan, from 2015 to 2020, the average life expectancy will increase from 76.34 years to 77.93 years. According to the plan, by 2025, the average life expectancy in China will continue to increase by about one year on the basis of 2020. Looking forward to 2035, the average life expectancy in China will reach over 80 years.

  — — The proportion of people who regularly participate in physical exercise is 38.5%

  According to the plan, by 2025, the health literacy level of China residents will be raised to 25.0%. The proportion of people who regularly participate in physical exercise is 38.5%, and the smoking rate over 15 years old has dropped to 23.3%.

  — — The myopia rate of children and adolescents has dropped by more than 0.5 percentage points every year.

  By 2020, the overall myopia rate of children and adolescents in China will reach 52.7%, and the plan proposes that by 2025, this ratio will be reduced by more than 0.5 percentage points every year.

  — — The proportion of days with excellent air in cities above prefecture level is 87.5%.

  According to the plan, in 2025, the proportion of excellent air days in cities above prefecture level will be 87.5%, and the proportion of surface water reaching or better than Class III water will reach 85%.

  — — The proportion of national and provincial health counties is not less than 40%

  The proportion of national and provincial health counties is not less than 40%. Further promote the construction of health promotion hospitals, and the proportion of health promotion hospitals in hospitals above the second level is not less than 50%.

  Medical treatment will have these advantages.

  — — Reduce the burden of reproductive medical expenses

  The plan proposes to implement the three-child birth policy and improve relevant supporting measures. Continue to do a good job in maternity insurance to protect the maternity medical expenses and maternity allowances of insured female employees, and do a good job in ensuring the maternity medical expenses of urban and rural residents insured by medical insurance to reduce the burden of maternity medical expenses.

  — — Carry out special research on improving fertility and make a good diagnosis and treatment of infertility

  Medical and health institutions carry out special research on improving the fertility, standardize the application of human assisted reproductive technology, and do a good job in the diagnosis and treatment of infertility. Support maternal and child health care institutions to integrate preventive health care and clinical medical services.

  — — Strengthen the intervention of depression, sleep disorder and senile dementia.

  The plan mentions strengthening the intervention of common mental disorders and psychological and behavioral problems such as depression, anxiety disorder, sleep disorder, abnormal psychological and behavioral development of children and senile dementia. Improve the psychological crisis intervention mechanism and incorporate psychological crisis intervention and psychological assistance into the emergency plan.

  — — Expand the scope of centralized procurement of drugs and high-value medical consumables

  We will improve the drug supply security system, expand the scope of centralized procurement of drugs and high-value medical consumables, implement the policy of retaining the balance of funds for centralized procurement of medical insurance, improve the monitoring network and information direct reporting system for shortage of drugs, and ensure the use of drugs by special groups such as children.

  — — Promote the consistency evaluation of generic drug quality and efficacy.

  Improve the national drug standard system and promote the consistency evaluation of generic drug quality and efficacy. To establish a quality and curative effect evaluation system that conforms to the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine. Establish a life-cycle quality management mechanism for drugs and vaccines, and promote the construction of an information traceability system.

  — — Promote the establishment of a multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment system for tumors.

  The plan mentioned that a multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment system should be promoted for tumors, multi-system and multi-organ diseases, and difficult and complicated diseases. Encourage anesthesia, medical examination, medical imaging, pathology, pharmacy and other professional and technical personnel to be included in the multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment team to improve the comprehensive diagnosis and treatment level.

  These policy trends should be understood.

  — — Basically build a strong public health system.

  The plan proposes to basically build a strong public health system that can effectively cope with major epidemics and public health emergencies and meet the needs of the national public health security situation. In addition, do a good job of vaccination in Covid-19 in a safe and orderly manner, strengthen the whole process management, ensure vaccination safety, and gradually improve the vaccination rate of the population.

  — — Strengthening the construction of disease control talents and improving the core competence such as flow regulation

  The plan proposes to develop the human resources of retired medical staff, and support working or retired doctors in hospitals above the second level in cities to practice or open clinics in rural medical and health institutions. Strengthen the construction of the backbone talent team for disease control and enhance the core competence such as field epidemiological investigation. Improve the access, use, evaluation and other mechanisms of public health personnel.

  — — Support care modes such as intergenerational care and family mutual assistance for infants.

  Support qualified employers to provide childcare services for employees in the workplace alone or jointly with relevant units. Strengthen the guidance for the early development of infants in families, study and introduce measures for the management of family nursery points, support care models such as intergenerational care and family mutual assistance, and encourage professional institutions and social organizations to provide family parenting guidance services.

  — — Implement major projects for the revitalization and development of traditional Chinese medicine

  The plan mentions the implementation of major projects for the revitalization and development of Chinese medicine. Improve the service capacity of superior specialties of Chinese medicine hospitals at or above the prefecture level and characteristic specialties of county-level Chinese medicine hospitals, and strive for all county-level Chinese medicine hospitals to meet the basic standards of medical service capacity.

  — — Encourage social forces to set up non-profit medical institutions in these fields.

  Encourage social forces to set up non-profit medical institutions in areas with weak medical resources and areas with shortage of rehabilitation, nursing and mental health. Guide and promote the standardized development of independent institutions such as medical inspection centers and medical imaging centers, and encourage experienced medical practitioners to open clinics.

  — — Promote healthy tourism and accelerate the construction of healthy tourism bases.

  Promote the development of healthy tourism and accelerate the construction of healthy tourism bases. Choose cities or regions with rich teaching and scientific research resources, strong medical service ability and strong industrial strength, improve comprehensive coordination policies based on high-level hospitals, and build health industrial clusters. (End)

Financial report express: Zotye Motor’s net loss in the first quarter of 2024 was 124 million yuan.

On April 30th, A-share listed company () released its performance report for the first quarter of 2024. Among them, the net loss was 124 million yuan, and the loss decreased by 33.81% year-on-year.

According to the comprehensive calculation and tracking analysis of more than 1,200 financial indicators of the financial data of this period and the past five years based on the financial diagnosis model of Straight Flush, the overall financial situation of Zotye Automobile in recent five years is lower than the industry average. Specifically, the growth ability and solvency are average, the operation ability is good, and the asset quality is excellent.

The net loss was 124 million yuan, with a year-on-year decrease of 33.81%.

In terms of revenue and profit, the company achieved a total operating income of 113 million yuan, down 30.42% year-on-year, a net loss of 124 million yuan, a loss of 33.81% year-on-year, and a basic earnings per share of -0.02 yuan.

Zotye Automobile said that the reason for the change in operating income was: the sales revenue of the automobile sector in this period decreased. The reason for the change in net profit is: the sales of the automobile sector decreased in this period.

In terms of assets, during the reporting period, the total assets at the end of the period were 6.082 billion yuan and the accounts receivable were 1.408 billion yuan. In terms of cash flow, the net cash flow generated by operating activities is-29.414 million yuan, and the cash received from selling goods and providing services is 129 million yuan.

The financial situation is poor, and there are 7 financial risks.

According to the relevant financial information released by Zotye Automobile, the company has seven financial risks, as follows:

Indicator type comment and describe yield rate The average return on net assets is -36.71%, and the company’s profitability is poor. profit The average operating profit rate is -237.32%, and the company’s ability to make money is poor. revenue The average year-on-year growth rate of revenue is -24.30%, and the company’s growth ability is weak. be in debt The proportion of interest-paying debt is 48.13%, and the debt repayment pressure is great. clear (off) one’s debt The current ratio is 0.98, and the short-term solvency is very weak. grow up In the current period, revenue decreased by 30.42% year-on-year, with a relatively high decline in revenue. Both deposit and loan are high The monetary fund is 747 million, and the short-term loan is 1.267 billion, which has both high risks of deposit and loan.

On the whole, the overall financial situation of Zotye Automobile is lower than the industry average, and the current total score is 1.25 points, ranking lower among the 25 companies in the automobile industry. Specifically, the growth ability and solvency are average, the operation ability is good, and the asset quality is excellent.

The scores of various indicators are as follows:

Indicator type Last period score Current score ranking evaluate operating capacity 1.80 3.00 11 tolerableness Growth ability 2.20 1.60 18 common debt paying ability 1.20 1.00 21 lower profitability 1.60 0.80 22 lower cash flow 0.20 0.60 23 Weaker Asset quality 2.60 4.60 three very high aggregate score 1.18 1.25 19 Below the industry average

On the financial diagnosis model of flush

() The financial diagnosis model calculates the financial score, highlights and risks of the company according to the latest and previous financial data and industry conditions of the company, reflecting the disclosed financial conditions of the company, but not predicting the future financial conditions. The range of financial score is 0~5. The higher the score, the better the financial situation and the greater the investment value in the medium and long term. In the comments on financial highlights and risks, the 5-year average of indicators is taken for the keyword "average", and the latest report period data is taken for those without the keyword "average". All the above information is based on artificial intelligence algorithm, which is for reference only, and does not represent the financial view of straight flush. Investors should operate accordingly at their own risk.

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