标签： 上海龙凤千花1314

Heavy documents released! The average life expectancy in China will exceed 80 years.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, May 20 (Xinhua) On the 20th, the full text of the "14th Five-Year National Health Plan" issued by the General Office of the State Council was published. The document stated that by 2025, the average life expectancy in China will continue to increase by about one year on the basis of 2020, and in 2035, the average life expectancy will reach over 80 years. In addition, a series of important measures involving people’s medical treatment and medication, as well as medical undertakings and health industries were also announced.

　　You know these numbers

　　— — In 2035, the average life expectancy in China will be over 80 years old.

　　According to the plan, from 2015 to 2020, the average life expectancy will increase from 76.34 years to 77.93 years. According to the plan, by 2025, the average life expectancy in China will continue to increase by about one year on the basis of 2020. Looking forward to 2035, the average life expectancy in China will reach over 80 years.

　　— — The proportion of people who regularly participate in physical exercise is 38.5%

　　According to the plan, by 2025, the health literacy level of China residents will be raised to 25.0%. The proportion of people who regularly participate in physical exercise is 38.5%, and the smoking rate over 15 years old has dropped to 23.3%.

　　— — The myopia rate of children and adolescents has dropped by more than 0.5 percentage points every year.

　　By 2020, the overall myopia rate of children and adolescents in China will reach 52.7%, and the plan proposes that by 2025, this ratio will be reduced by more than 0.5 percentage points every year.

　　— — The proportion of days with excellent air in cities above prefecture level is 87.5%.

　　According to the plan, in 2025, the proportion of excellent air days in cities above prefecture level will be 87.5%, and the proportion of surface water reaching or better than Class III water will reach 85%.

　　— — The proportion of national and provincial health counties is not less than 40%

　　The proportion of national and provincial health counties is not less than 40%. Further promote the construction of health promotion hospitals, and the proportion of health promotion hospitals in hospitals above the second level is not less than 50%.

　　Medical treatment will have these advantages.

　　— — Reduce the burden of reproductive medical expenses

　　The plan proposes to implement the three-child birth policy and improve relevant supporting measures. Continue to do a good job in maternity insurance to protect the maternity medical expenses and maternity allowances of insured female employees, and do a good job in ensuring the maternity medical expenses of urban and rural residents insured by medical insurance to reduce the burden of maternity medical expenses.

　　— — Carry out special research on improving fertility and make a good diagnosis and treatment of infertility

　　Medical and health institutions carry out special research on improving the fertility, standardize the application of human assisted reproductive technology, and do a good job in the diagnosis and treatment of infertility. Support maternal and child health care institutions to integrate preventive health care and clinical medical services.

　　— — Strengthen the intervention of depression, sleep disorder and senile dementia.

　　The plan mentions strengthening the intervention of common mental disorders and psychological and behavioral problems such as depression, anxiety disorder, sleep disorder, abnormal psychological and behavioral development of children and senile dementia. Improve the psychological crisis intervention mechanism and incorporate psychological crisis intervention and psychological assistance into the emergency plan.

　　— — Expand the scope of centralized procurement of drugs and high-value medical consumables

　　We will improve the drug supply security system, expand the scope of centralized procurement of drugs and high-value medical consumables, implement the policy of retaining the balance of funds for centralized procurement of medical insurance, improve the monitoring network and information direct reporting system for shortage of drugs, and ensure the use of drugs by special groups such as children.

　　— — Promote the consistency evaluation of generic drug quality and efficacy.

　　Improve the national drug standard system and promote the consistency evaluation of generic drug quality and efficacy. To establish a quality and curative effect evaluation system that conforms to the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine. Establish a life-cycle quality management mechanism for drugs and vaccines, and promote the construction of an information traceability system.

　　— — Promote the establishment of a multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment system for tumors.

　　The plan mentioned that a multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment system should be promoted for tumors, multi-system and multi-organ diseases, and difficult and complicated diseases. Encourage anesthesia, medical examination, medical imaging, pathology, pharmacy and other professional and technical personnel to be included in the multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment team to improve the comprehensive diagnosis and treatment level.

　　These policy trends should be understood.

　　— — Basically build a strong public health system.

　　The plan proposes to basically build a strong public health system that can effectively cope with major epidemics and public health emergencies and meet the needs of the national public health security situation. In addition, do a good job of vaccination in Covid-19 in a safe and orderly manner, strengthen the whole process management, ensure vaccination safety, and gradually improve the vaccination rate of the population.

　　— — Strengthening the construction of disease control talents and improving the core competence such as flow regulation

　　The plan proposes to develop the human resources of retired medical staff, and support working or retired doctors in hospitals above the second level in cities to practice or open clinics in rural medical and health institutions. Strengthen the construction of the backbone talent team for disease control and enhance the core competence such as field epidemiological investigation. Improve the access, use, evaluation and other mechanisms of public health personnel.

　　— — Support care modes such as intergenerational care and family mutual assistance for infants.

　　Support qualified employers to provide childcare services for employees in the workplace alone or jointly with relevant units. Strengthen the guidance for the early development of infants in families, study and introduce measures for the management of family nursery points, support care models such as intergenerational care and family mutual assistance, and encourage professional institutions and social organizations to provide family parenting guidance services.

　　— — Implement major projects for the revitalization and development of traditional Chinese medicine

　　The plan mentions the implementation of major projects for the revitalization and development of Chinese medicine. Improve the service capacity of superior specialties of Chinese medicine hospitals at or above the prefecture level and characteristic specialties of county-level Chinese medicine hospitals, and strive for all county-level Chinese medicine hospitals to meet the basic standards of medical service capacity.

　　— — Encourage social forces to set up non-profit medical institutions in these fields.

　　Encourage social forces to set up non-profit medical institutions in areas with weak medical resources and areas with shortage of rehabilitation, nursing and mental health. Guide and promote the standardized development of independent institutions such as medical inspection centers and medical imaging centers, and encourage experienced medical practitioners to open clinics.

　　— — Promote healthy tourism and accelerate the construction of healthy tourism bases.

　　Promote the development of healthy tourism and accelerate the construction of healthy tourism bases. Choose cities or regions with rich teaching and scientific research resources, strong medical service ability and strong industrial strength, improve comprehensive coordination policies based on high-level hospitals, and build health industrial clusters. (End)

New drama ｜ ＂Double Exploration＂： Film texture creates an aesthetic breakthrough in domestic online drama

Produced by Shanghai Tencent Penguin Film and Television Culture Communication Co., Ltd. and Beijing Quku Film and Television Media Co., Ltd., Wuxi Quku was jointly produced by Yunyun Film and Television Media Co., Ltd. and Yaolai Film and Television Culture Media Co., Ltd., supervised by Duan Long, jointly directed by Fei Yuzhu and Chen Zhoufei, starring Duan Long and Dapeng, especially starring Zeng Mei Hui Zi, and starring Zheng Chuyi, Zhang Guoqiang, Xing Jiadong and Vivienne Liu, the online drama "Double Detective" was recently held in Beijing. The audience took the lead in following the footsteps of the people in the play and returned to the frozen northeastern border town in the early 1990s. Under the impact of extremely audio-visual images, they felt the rough and realistic film texture and witnessed the complexity of human nature and the power of justice in the snowy field.

Breakthrough and innovation in creating aesthetics of domestic online drama

"Double Detective" tells the story that Li Huiyan (played by Duan Long), a criminal policeman in Beijing, came to Shuangta, a small town in northeast China, because of a kidnapping case. By coincidence, he met with an undertaker (played by Dapeng) who came to find out the truth about his father’s murder. The two were accidentally involved in a story that spanned 30 years. Night closes and day covers. In a frozen city standing in the north, the whole play takes twelve days and nights to reveal a secret about human nature to the audience.

At first glance, the northeast border town of ice and snow is full of bleak things: the gray sky, knee-deep snow, dry branches trembling in the cold wind, speeding cars on the national highway, Li Huiyan’s confrontation and travel around the snowfield, towering watchtowers, mysterious ancient Chinese characters, and the title of "Double Detective" has taken the lead, bringing the audience back to the Twin Towers of the Northeast town in the 1990s with a chilling atmosphere with regional characteristics.

"Double Detective" adopts a contrasting color scheme, with white snow, black buildings, land and shadows, bright red blood and flame making the visual presentation extremely impactful; At the same time, the outline of life in the city is particularly delicate. The 28 th bicycle, phonograph film, low and shabby houses in old Beijing, and small restaurants with simple environment are full of life fireworks. The delicate lens language makes Double Detective, as a network drama with criminal investigation theme, have the texture of a film, and the audio-visual aesthetics has reached a new level, which also brings the audience a brand-new audio-visual experience of watching drama on the big screen with mobile phones.

The strength of the original team of the gold medal filmmaker is assembled.

As the production company of this drama, Fun Cool Film and Television takes "artisan spirit" as the core and quality as the guarantee, and develops high-quality crime suspense movies and high-level online drama projects. The plot setting is meticulous, the main creative role is broken, and the production team is also top-notch. Together, they create ingenuity to escort. Duan Long, the winner of the film, is the chief producer, and Xiao Gancao, the chief producer, once worked as the producer and planner of the films "Blizzard Coming" and "White Fireworks" and other suspense crimes. The two "lineages" of the production team are rich in details.

This time, "Double Detective" started the original production team of the film "Blizzard is Coming" to protect the texture of the drama. The photography director Cai Tao won the Best Documentary at Busan International Film Festival and the Best Photography Award at China Documentary Academy for his film "Twenty-two". The shooting style is self-contained, and the technique is mature and creative. Lu Dong, the artistic director, was once the production designer of the films Auld Lang Syne, Lonely Lost, I 11, chongqing blues and Hoh Xil, and his works were unanimously recognized and praised by the industry in terms of overall aesthetics. Li Hua, who once served as the styling director of the films The Party at South Station, Moses on the Plain, mountains may depart, and Suddenly Cracked and Silent, can also be said to be tailor-made in the styling design of this drama. Double Exploration is her second collaboration with Duan Long, and this time the whole crew went to the deep mountains and snowy forests in the northeast, and the styling should "meet" such an environment. The creative team of "Double Detective" arranged the shooting schedule with the meticulous degree of the film. According to director Chen Zhoufei, the 10-day episode schedule gave the creative team enough time to polish each shot. At the scene of the film viewing, director Fei Yuzhu further explained, "In order to ensure the true and grounded documentary style of Double Detective, 90% of the whole drama was filmed with hand-held photography, emphasizing a sense of sight. “

Double-line parallel series figure group image

Double Exploration adopts a parallel narrative structure. Interpol Li Huiyan came to the Twin Towers from Beijing to trace the disappearance of a female student, journey to the south; The undertaker traveled to the Twin Towers alone to investigate the truth of his father’s death; Two strangers meet again, and two seemingly unrelated cases have some kind of link because of the mysterious "inscription". The mysterious man hiding in the dark is waiting for his "medicine", and the charming KTV proprietress tries her best to deal with it. At the film festival, producer and starring Duan Long explained the origin of the title of Double Detective, bluntly saying that "naming the work is a process of racking their brains for the creators, and double detective also has multiple meanings, which are not only two people exploring cases and two clues, but also an extension of the name of Twin Towers. “

In just three episodes, "Double Detective" closely arranged scattered clues, at the same time, it made Beijing have contact with the two cities of Twin Towers, and at the same time, it made Li Huiyan, Zhou You, Wu Jina, Bai Shizhou and other characters come alive quickly. When the media here recognized that Fan Xiaoyuan, a missing female student, was actually with Bai Shizhou, the murderer who killed her father, and the little girl regarded him as the only reliance, she could almost hear the pumping and comments from the seats. How to define people’s good and evil, and how to achieve justice, has firmly hung the appetite of the media present here.

Go all out to achieve type breakthrough

"Double Detective" has been highly anticipated since it started shooting. For the creative team, the shooting process was hard and unforgettable. The new identity of producer makes Duan Long pay attention to his own performance and concentrate on the overall drama quality. At the same time, he compared filming to "the process of realizing dreams", and all the creative workers went all out to hope to be "closer to their dreams".

Wherever the lens goes, it is covered with white snow. In addition, the complexity of the case spanning 30 years, the cruelty of the means, the physical coldness and the inner chill have made Double Detective form a unique aesthetic feature. "Cold" has become a distinctive label, and it has also brought greater difficulties to the filming team. Chen Ying, the producer of the drama, recalled that Yanji, where it will snow heavily in winter, was chosen as the scene in order to realize the insistence of the creators of Double Detective on documentary aesthetic style. Although the climate is extremely cold and harsh, this creation made her see the strength of the team and feel the cohesion.

In the production special of live broadcast, the main creative team tried to show the best effect for each shot, "lively" and "with traces of life", and struggled repeatedly in the ice and snow. Everyone hoped to achieve a genre breakthrough through this work. Producer wei li said that it was once his dream to be a criminal police officer, and Double Detective tells the story of police officers who are brave in difficulties and hardships to catch the murderer and seek the truth under extremely harsh conditions. "Making movies is like dreaming, and Double Detective has also fulfilled my dream to some extent".

On September 9th, Tencent video was broadcast exclusively on the whole network, and two episodes were updated every Thursday, Friday, Saturday and 20: 00. Members watched first, and VIP members updated six episodes on the day of launch. From 20: 00 on September 11th, members enjoyed the privilege of advanced on-demand viewing. "The strange case of the border area is a nirvana of human nature, and there is no false hair in the pursuit of a thousand miles" invites you to "explore" it together!

Bo Huang： a civilian hero who countered with talent

In this colorful entertainment circle, Yan value is often regarded as the invisible key to open the star road. Handsome men and beautiful women shine under the spotlight, attracting countless eyes and applause. However, in such an environment, there is a person who has opened up a brilliant road of his own in the entertainment circle with extraordinary talent and unremitting struggle. He is Bo Huang. How did this actor, who wrote his own legendary story with strength in the era of value first, counterattack from an unknown bar singer to a film emperor?

Bo Huang’s wonderful life is full of adversity, struggle and firm belief. His starting point in the entertainment circle is not dazzling, with neither a prominent background nor a stunning appearance. Like many ordinary people in life, he is an ordinary dream catcher. In his early years, Bo Huang shuttled between bars and small theaters, singing day and night. In order to make a living, he has also taken over some humble small roles. In those seemingly insignificant experiences, he tempered himself and accumulated rich performance experience. It can be said that every ordinary starting point may become the jumping place of extraordinary life.

The turning point appeared in 2006, and Bo Huang’s Crazy Stone made him a familiar name to the audience overnight. With its unique black humor and plot close to life, this film has aroused widespread concern. Bo Huang, who plays the black corner in the film, deeply touched the hearts of countless audiences with his authentic Qingdao dialect and vivid expression. At that moment, he seemed to hear the voice of a dream come true, and won the recognition of the audience and the industry with his excellent acting skills. Crazy Stone is not only a milestone in Bo Huang’s acting career, but also opens a new chapter in his career development.

Success has since entered Bo Huang’s life, and he has not stopped. After Crazy Stone, Bo Huang also won the Golden Horse Award for Best Actor for his performance in Bullfighting, which is the best proof of his hard work and talent. When filming "Bullfighting", he was willing to spend several months with cows on the barren hills. This persistence and professionalism in the performance was very touching. Bo Huang’s talent shines like a bright star on the screen, and his versatile figure adds brilliant footnotes to his acting career.

Bo Huang’s success is not limited to the small screen and the big screen. He also made his mark in music. The singing in the performance was full of power, and the dance revealed his passion. In front of the media, he is particularly popular with his high emotional intelligence and sense of humor. No matter what kind of sharp questions he faces, he can always respond in a decent and funny way, which makes the media and the audience impressed. Because of this, Bo Huang not only accumulated wide acclaim among fans, but even became the idol and learning model of many young people.

On the Internet, people have a heated and positive discussion about Bo Huang. Each of his works can arouse people’s heated discussion, and netizens have voiced their admiration and love for him. A netizen commented: "Bo Huang made me believe that talent and hard work are more important than face value!" Another netizen responded: "In this impetuous entertainment circle, Bo Huang, like a clean stream, proved his value with strength!" This feedback not only shows Bo Huang’s position in the audience’s mind, but also inspires countless individuals to stick to their choices on the road of pursuing their dreams.

Looking back on Bo Huang’s counterattack, it is not difficult to find that he was firm and powerful at every step, from an unknown actor to a high-profile acting school. Whether it is a single film and television performance or an all-round artist with multi-dimensional development, talent and hard work are always the wings of his success. He told us with his own experience: in the highly competitive entertainment industry, Yan value may bring temporary attention, but only talent and hard work can make life go further and more stable.

Today, Bo Huang has become an indispensable entertainment circle. He has accumulated countless honors and respects, and he has inspired everyone who pursues dreams. No matter the starting point is low and the road is hard, as long as you have a dream and go forward bravely, one day you will become the light that illuminates your life. Bo Huang’s story is like a clean stream, penetrating the call for tenacity and persistence.

In this era of value first, Bo Huang decorated his great dream with his own efforts and talents. His story tells us that real charm comes from inner firmness and persistence. As a senior self-media blogger in the entertainment industry, I strongly recommend that you use AI tools to improve work efficiency. No matter how familiar you are with your business, AI can help you. For example, Sohu Simple AI is a versatile AI creative assistant, which helps you to quickly generate ideas, beautiful pictures and various copywriting. Want to experience it? Please click here: Sohu simple AI link (free, long press the copy link to make the browser experience, or click the link at the end of the article to experience): https://ai.sohu.com/pc/generate?. trans=030001_pjj_0809

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Andy Lau can’t save ＂Hot Blood Choir＂, forcibly sensational characters are pale

Andy Lau starred in the inspirational film "Blood Choir", originally the most talked about this weekend’s new film, the first day of release on Friday accounted for 20.6% of the top, but only got 6.94 million yuan at the box office. On the second day of release, the single-day box office quickly fell to fifth place, Douban only 4.8 points, the row fell sharply, and Andy Lau could not save its box office and word-of-mouth.

This film is produced and starring Andy Lau, and starring two famous musicians, Lu Guanting and Lei Songde, with the help of Li Lizhen, Xie Junhao, Guan Lijie and many other old Hong Kong actors. The cast and story synopsis sound good, but the market performance is so bad, it is surprising: what is the problem?

"Hot Blood Choir" tells the story of Yan Zilang, a Chinese-American conductor played by Andy Lau, who accepts the invitation of his mentor played by Lu Guanting to return to China, participates in the "Hot Blood Choir Experimental Program" aimed at educating and saving poor students, and acts as the conductor of the Hot Blood Choir. He leads a group of students who are considered useless in the eyes, overcomes various difficulties and setbacks, heals each other, and finally achieves good results in the chorus competition and finds the value of life.

This kind of story framework suddenly reminds people of the French classic film "Spring in the Cattle Herding Class". Since it stands on the shoulders of the classic, as long as the screenwriter puts more effort into the script and the director shoots better, it will be a warm and touching film even if it does not reach the classic level.

However, the director and screenwriter have the enthusiasm to express the educational concept of "education without discrimination", but they do not have the ability to tell a good story. As a result, the entire plot is almost only a conceptual skeleton and didactic slogans, and lacks the support of real and credible flesh and detail. It is like stretching a 5-minute MV short film to 97 minutes, but there are still only MV-style thin stories and pale characters. What should be explained to the audience is not explained clearly, but a lot is said in various ways.

For example, the film is too unclear about the reasons and specific implementation plan for the formation of the hot-blooded choir played by the principal played by Lu Guanting. It is not enough to just tell the audience that this is a "teaching without discrimination" teaching experimental plan. Other teaching methods can also reflect the educational concept of "teaching without discrimination". Why is it necessary to establish a choir?

Moreover, these "bad" students in the eyes of the people were selected from several ordinary schools. The students should still be in their respective schools, and they don’t have much time to learn to sing in the choir. Why is there almost no expression of these students’ usual school life in the film?

The film begins with a chorus of champions at a major middle school practicing singing under the arrogant spectacle conductor played by Ray Songde, and a skirmish with the "useless" students of the hot-blooded choir. It was expected that the two conductors and the two student choirs with very different identities would have a more intense dramatic conflict in the later story, but this story line did not come to an end, which is a pity.

The biggest problem with the film is the paleness and thinness of the characters, and there is hardly a character that can stand up.

Although there are many scenes of Yan Zilang, the conductor played by Andy Lau, there is very little account of his personality description and character background, so much so that at the end he suddenly confessed to the students that he came to Hong Kong after a hit-and-run in the United States, which is very surprising. It also does not match the image of his upright and instructive character in the whole film. It seems to be a deliberate plot added in order to achieve the theme of mutual healing and redemption between teachers and students under the cultivation of music.

In contrast, it is also a portrayal of frustrated teachers and students, "Spring in the Cattle Cattle Class" is much more clever and natural, especially the shaping of several key students, which is more similar to "Hot Blood Choir".

"Hot Blood Choir" focuses on three problem students such as Feng Xinxi and a rich second-generation student who volunteers to join the choir. Among them, there are teenagers who become impulsive and fight because their bastard father (played by Guan Lijie) often beats their mother (played by Li Lizhen). There are girls who yearn to be cared for because their father loves alcoholism and always urges her to work and earn money. There are single-parent children who develop the habit of theft due to poor family…

However, the director and screenwriter’s description of each student and their family is like a MV, and more importantly, there is a lack of preparation for the sudden change of their parents, and the ending forcibly makes them move for their children, forcibly sensational, and unreasonable, resulting in the lack of room for outstanding actors such as Xie Junhao, Guan Lijie, and Li Lizhen to create characters and become symbolic characters in the film.

The child in the film who loved to play the harmonica, who had a habit of stealing, later went to return the stolen goods and bought them at double the price. Why did Wu Dairong, the exclusive director of the Hot Blood Choir, insist on using Plan B regardless of Yan Zilang’s pleading, and also fire Yan Zilang, who was pleading in the rain? At the end, inexplicably, the children of the Hot Blood Choir were allowed to perform on stage.

At the end, the hot-blooded choir performed a climax play, and all the actors were very involved. Andy Lau’s play directed by the mobile phone screen was impressive, but such forceful sensationalization was more about touching themselves, because it was difficult to resonate with the audience due to the lack of true and credible stories and characters.

The biggest highlight of "Hot Blood Choir" is the beautiful song at the end of the film. When I went home and checked the Internet, I found that the name of the song was "Who Can Understand Me", written by Zheng Guojiang, composed by Lin Zixiang, and sung by Andy Lau.

Salary, social security, holidays … are related to your money bag in 2019!

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

Eating rabbits is risky! What deadly viruses are hidden in the ＂game＂ on the table？

　　According to the latest epidemic situation of pneumonia in novel coronavirus, as of 24: 00 on January 28th, the National Health and Wellness Commission had received a total of 5,974 confirmed cases from 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), including 1,239 severe cases, 132 cumulative deaths and 103 cumulative cured and discharged cases. There are 9239 suspected cases.

　　The menacing epidemic has kept everyone in a state of panic. With the expansion of the epidemic, "wild animals" and "game" have once again become the focus of public attention. Earlier, on January 20th, in view of the current pneumonia epidemic in novel coronavirus, Zhong Nanshan, the leader of National Health Commission high-level expert group and academician of China Academy of Engineering, once pointed out that novel coronavirus is likely to come from a wild animal, and it is more likely to be wild animals like bamboo rats and badgers.

　　On January 28th, Academician Zhong Nanshan accepted an exclusive interview with Xinhua News Agency, saying that in 2019, novel coronavirus first appeared on a bat, and scientists were looking for an intermediate storage owner in novel coronavirus.

　　What is certain is that this epidemic has a great relationship with wild animals.

　　Some researchers have done statistics. At present, 70% of new infectious diseases come from wild animals.

　　SARS virus: The source of SARS has been proved to come from the Chinese bat, civet cats contact and infect them, and then transmit the virus to humans. If humans did not catch and eat civet cats, which were originally wild animals, the transmission chain of the virus from bats to civet cats and then to people would not have formed, and SARS would not have broken out that year.

　　Ebola virus: The source of Ebola virus is wild animals such as orangutans, monkeys and bats. It is precisely because in Africa, people prey on these wild animals that Ebola virus has been transmitted from animals to people many times, and then it has caused outbreaks in human society.

　　Nipah virus: Nipah virus also comes from bats, because humans built pig farms next to bat habitats, and the fruits bitten by bats and infected with the virus fell into the pigsty, and pigs were infected with the virus after eating them, and then infected people with the virus.

　　Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) virus: In 2012, doctors in Saudi Arabia discovered a strange disease, which was later named "Middle East Respiratory Syndrome". The MERS virus that causes this disease was originally found in an African bat. Some dromedaries in North Africa accidentally contacted bats with viruses and were infected with MERS virus. With the trade from North Africa to the Middle East, dromedary caravans brought the virus to the Middle East, and the sick dromedaries infected more camels through nasal secretions, eventually infecting humans and spreading among humans.

　　one-humped camel

　　Influenza virus: almost everyone has had the flu, but the flu disease has nothing to do with humans. They come from birds. Moreover, the flu virus infects the digestive tract of birds, not the respiratory tract. The virus will "mutate", and the bird flu virus will mutate into a new virus that infects humans. However, the surface receptors of human respiratory cells are very close to those of birds’ digestive tract cells. When these new viruses mutated from birds are transmitted to humans, they cause respiratory diseases in humans, that is, "flu".

　　HIV: There are two kinds of HIV: one is called HIV-1, and the other is called HIV-2. After research, scientists found that HIV-2 virus came from "mangabey with white top" in West Africa. This monkey carried a SIV virus and independently evolved into HIV-2 AIDS virus. Hunters in West Africa often kill this kind of monkey. When the monkey bites the hunter, or the butcher disposes of the monkey’s corpse, the monkey’s blood containing the virus enters the human body and will be infected with the virus. These viruses replicate themselves and gradually adapt to new hosts — — That is, humans. The HIV-1 virus has a completely different source. They come from another animal: chimpanzees.

　　Baiding mangabey

　　In addition, Hendra virus, Zika virus and so on, the sources of these deadly infectious diseases are all related to wild animals.

　　The following small series is for everyone to learn about the bacteria or viruses that are at risk of infectious diseases carried by these common "game players" who have been repeatedly harassed.

　　The greatest protection for wild animals is to stay away from them and leave their homes to them. Don’t go near them, don’t occupy them, and don’t overfish or eat.

　　Protecting them means protecting us. I hope everyone can introspect, stop being willful and let the tragedy repeat itself.

　　Finally, I hope Wuhan can tide over the difficulties and control the epidemic.