How to use proof in evidence review and fact finding?

editorial comment/note The Supreme People’s Procuratorate’s "2018-2022 Procuratorial Reform Work Plan" emphasizes that the criminal accusation system with evidence as the core should be improved and the working mechanism of evidence review and judgment should be improved. Proof is an important method of evidence review and judgment, which runs through the whole process of fact finding. In this issue of "Views and Topics", legal experts and procuratorial experts are invited to discuss the theme of "How to use proof in evidence review and fact determination", so please pay attention.

Proof: Theory, Rules and Innovation

Professor and doctoral supervisor of Sichuan University   Long Zongzhi

Proving the facts of a case through mutual corroboration of evidence is a basic way of ascertaining the facts, which is universal. But for a long time, China criminal procedure has put special emphasis on corroboration and proof, which can be said to form a proof mode. For example, the word "confirmation" is widely used in judgment documents and judicial documents. Among the eight provisions of the "two evidence regulations" implemented in 2010, the word "confirmation" appeared 11 times; In 2012, the word "corroboration" appeared 10 times in seven articles on judicial interpretation of criminal procedure law in the Supreme People’s Court. The most recent example is Article 40 of the Supervision Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), which was passed in March 2018. It requires the supervision organs to collect evidence and should form a "mutually corroborating, complete and stable chain of evidence". "Proof" has become a formal legal term.

The proposition and reform of the theory of "confirmation and proof mode" Based on the experience of handling cases in procuratorial work and the thinking and comparative study after I became a professor, I wrote the article "Proof and Free Evaluation of Evidence —— Proof Mode of Criminal Procedure in China" in 2004 and published it in Legal Research. The article holds that the criminal proof method in China is generally manifested as "confirmation proof mode" in practice, which is similar to the typical "free evaluation of evidence" in western countries, because the law does not determine the existence and size of the probative force of evidence in advance, so it also belongs to the type of free evaluation of evidence. However, in China’s criminal procedure, the objective verification between different evidences is particularly emphasized, that is, the "externality" of evidence is emphasized, and obtaining directly supported evidence is regarded as the key to proof. This is a basic feature of the proof mode. After 2004, domestic research began to prove that a large number of articles were published one after another. The practical and theoretical circles further promote the research and reflection on the confirmation model, including exploring its theory, analyzing its practical application and problems, and suggesting its reform direction. In 2017, I also published the article "A New Exploration of Confirmation Proof" in Legal Research, responding to some queries and putting forward some new views, including the reflection on the confirmation model and the way to reform it.

From the practical effect, the practical deduction of the verification model has indeed played an important and fundamental role in ensuring the quality of criminal cases. However, we should also see that in recent years, there is a tendency to overemphasize verification and simplify the application of verification, which has a negative impact on criminal proof. The main manifestations are: First, under the pressure of "confirmation mode", illegal evidence collection, forced confirmation, violation of "natural laws", and even artificial production of confirmation evidence. Second, under the influence of the "confirmation mode", it pays too much attention to the confirmation fact itself, ignores the coordination between the confirmation fact and other factual evidence of the case, and ignores the "comprehensive verification". Third, ignoring the function of evaluation of evidence, violating the law of proof, and having a negative impact on judicial practice. Specifically, judicial personnel are afraid and not good at making evaluation analysis in litigation practice, so some cases that have the conditions for finalization according to the appearance of the evidence system but have inherent reasonable doubts are improperly finalized. On the other hand, for some cases that are sufficient to establish evaluation evidence, but the evidence of the whole case is not confirmed to a high degree, or some important circumstances are slightly lacking, they dare not prosecute or make a guilty verdict, which hinders the crackdown on crimes. These drawbacks are not the inherent problems of the method of proof, but the result of excessive and improper application of the method of proof by criminal proof.

In view of the above disadvantages, we should improve the proof method and change the proof method. However, due to the introduction of "excluding reasonable doubt" in the revision of the Criminal Procedure Law, the establishment of judicial responsibility system in judicial reform, and the promotion of "trial-centered" and "substantive trial" in criminal proceedings, certain conditions have been met for the reform of the confirmation model. Content of reform: First, adhere to the leading role of confirmation. Under the given conditions such as the reliability of evidence sources, corroborative evidence review undoubtedly has a more important methodological position than single evidence review. Therefore, we should adhere to the verification method as the main method to examine the authenticity and legality of individual evidence, and at the same time adhere to the verification method as the main method to determine the facts of a case, that is, to judge the facts comprehensively. The second is to strengthen the function of heart syndrome. It is necessary to establish subjective standards in criminal proof. That is to say, the proof standard of "the facts of the case are clear and the evidence is true and sufficient" is explained and enriched by "excluding reasonable doubt". Secondly, we need to strengthen the inference of indirect evidence and indirect facts to the main facts of the case, and strengthen the application of empirical rules. It is also possible to adjust the proof requirements and even the proof standards of some cases. For example, the proof requirements of objective proof can be appropriately reduced and the standard of evaluation of evidence can be adopted to finalize the case. The third is to pay attention to the role of pursuing evidence. Strengthening the pursuit of corroboration evidence group, especially the main sources of evidence, and conducting a comprehensive and effective review of evidence sources and evidence formation methods to ensure their reliability and prevent evidence distortion are the key links in the application of corroboration proof methods.The fourth is to play the role of verification. The facts required to be verified should be able to be verified, so that they can be reasonably embedded in the overall evidence structure. Including the corroborating facts formed by witness, that is, subjective evidence, which can be verified by objective evidence or objective facts; The partial confirmation of facts should be coordinated with the overall factual evidence of the case.

Theoretical explanation of proof. Proof is proved by comparing different information, which emphasizes the "consistency" of evidence information. Proof also refers to the relationship and state of proof formed by this method. The key to the validity of confirmation is identity, that is, the identity of information contained in different evidences. The identity mentioned here includes the identity and coincidence of information, as well as the identity and coordination of information.

Proof can be divided into two types: one is suitable for fact judgment and the other is suitable for evidence judgment. In fact judgment, all the facts to be proved can be confirmed and proved. Therefore, the scope of proof includes substantive law facts, procedural law facts and evidence facts. Evidence judgment refers to the judgment of objectivity and legality of evidence, because it is difficult for a single evidence to prove itself to be true and legitimate, so it is suitable to prove it. The judgment of evidence relevance mainly depends on experience perception. Professor Waltz said: the relevance of evidence depends on a feeling, which is easy to identify and difficult to describe. In some cases, it is necessary to emphasize proof. This is mainly in the case of difficulties in proof, such as judging the reliability of witness. The judicial interpretation of the Supreme Court has made special provisions on the proof of evidence. For example: First, when the defendant recants his confession and the witness recants his testimony, the evidence is accepted with emphasis on confirmation. Second, the acceptance of special testimony pays attention to confirmation. For example, statements, testimonies and confessions made by victims, witnesses and defendants who have physical and mental defects and have certain difficulties in understanding and expressing the facts of the case, but have not lost their ability to correctly understand and express; Testimony in favor of the defendant made by witnesses who have kinship or other close relationships with the defendant, or testimony against the defendant made by witnesses who have conflicts of interest with the defendant. This special testimony can only be adopted if it is confirmed by other evidence. Third, when there is no direct evidence and only indirect evidence is used to finalize the case, the requirements for confirmation are emphasized. Fourth, hidden evidence is found according to the confession, and the condition for finalizing the case is that the evidence confirms each other.Article 55 of the Criminal Procedure Law makes special requirements for the reinforcement (confirmation) of confession.

Evidence rules of corroboration. In judicial practice, the problems that should be paid attention to can be summarized into several rules by using the method of proof. The first is the information fit rule. Is to seek the consistency of information from different independent information sources. The same information and the same direction are the coincidence of evidence. To analyze the degree of conformity, we should pay attention to different types of cases, different evidence facts, such as the facts of constitutive requirements and sentencing, the facts against the defendant and the facts in favor of the defendant, and so on. The second is the rule of evidence reliability, or the rule of evidence quality. The most important and important thing to pay attention to is that the sources of evidence involved in verification are reliable. To ensure the reliability, we must follow the "natural law" of evidence acquisition, that is, to ensure the natural state of evidence information, and we must not artificially distort evidence information. The third is the rule of clear information. The evidence itself and the verification results should meet certain clarity requirements, and should not be vague and specious. The fourth is to confirm the thickness rule. There must be at least two independent sources of information for verification, but if a variety of independent evidence can verify each other, its verification effect is obviously higher. If the proof is relatively thin, it is still difficult to meet the proof standard. The fifth is the best evidence rule. The best evidence mainly talks about objective evidence, especially hidden evidence, which is the best evidence in confirmation. The sixth is the reasonable difference rule. Verification rules pay attention to information consistency, but don’t pursue consistency excessively. Excessive consistency and lack of differences do not conform to the law of the existence and development of things, and may be a "case made."The seventh is the overall coordination rule. To see whether the confirmed facts contradict other facts in the case and whether the confirmed evidence is reasonably embedded in the overall evidence structure. The eighth is the rule of excluding reasonable doubt. That is, the facts confirmed by the confirmation certificate should conform to the rules of experience, eliminate reasonable doubts and have reasonable acceptability. This is an internal test standard for mutual confirmation of evidence.

Combination of formal confirmation and substantive judgment

Prosecutor of the Second Branch of Beijing Municipal People’s Procuratorate   Du Miao

Proof of evidence refers to the state that two or more evidences completely overlap or partially cross in the factual information contained, that is, the factual information contained in the evidence has been mutually verified. Proof is a method of ascertaining the facts of a case, and proof methods and standards cannot be confused with each other. It is necessary not only to confirm the formal confirmation of the case evidence, but also to make a substantive judgment on whether the identified criminal facts can "exclude reasonable doubt": First, strictly examine the legality and objectivity of the criminal suspect’s confession; The second is to eliminate the contradiction between confession and other evidence or make a reasonable explanation; The third is to make a comprehensive judgment on whether the facts of the case conform to the rules of experience. Otherwise, even if the case evidence is confirmed on the surface, it does not mean that it has reached the "true and sufficient" proof standard.

Specifically, in judicial practice, the confirmation of evidence needs to be accurately grasped from the following aspects:

Proof of evidence does not rule out the existence of evidence contradiction. Evidence proof and evidence contradiction are two sides of the same coin. If the contents of evidence proof are "inconsistent", it means that there is contradiction between them. The evidence of a specific case is extremely complicated, and it is very likely that some of the contents of the suspect’s confession are mutually confirmed and some of them are contradictory to other evidence. This requires specific analysis of specific issues to judge whether it is a fundamental contradiction that can affect the conviction or a non-fundamental contradiction that does not affect the conviction. On the one hand, if the main content of the suspect’s confession is inconsistent with other evidence, it is necessary to exclude or give a reasonable explanation, otherwise a conclusion in favor of the suspect should be made; On the other hand, if the confession of the criminal suspect is consistent with the main plot reflected by other evidence, and only a few plots are inconsistent and will not affect the conviction, it can be confirmed that the criminal facts have been ascertained. In an ideal state, all contradictions in the evidence of the whole case should be eliminated one by one. It is worth noting that even if there are contradictions in the key evidence on which conviction and sentencing are based, attention should be paid to finding out the reasons and giving a reasonable explanation, otherwise it may turn into a fundamental contradiction that affects conviction.

Evidence can point to some criminal facts. Criminal facts usually have a process of crossing time and place, and criminal proceedings are a retrospective proof activity. Due to the influence of many factors such as evidence loss, sometimes only indirect evidence can be collected to prove a certain link of the crime, that is, the so-called evidence "connection point". In many cases, the confirmation of the suspect’s confession and other evidence can only be the confirmation of the "connection point". There is a "connection point" where confession and other evidence are mutually confirmed. In the same criminal fact, the more "connection points" of evidence, the stronger the authenticity of guilty confession.

Common "connection points" include: (1) time. From the perspective of time and space sequence, whether intentional crime or negligent crime, there is a process of occurrence, development and change. Criminals may leave corresponding traces at each time node, especially in the case of continuous crime and continuous crime, the criminal behavior may last for a long time, and the evidence will show a fixed order and be unique in time and space order. The authenticity of the confession can be verified by collecting objective evidence such as call records and bank transfer vouchers. (2) location. The place of crime can be subdivided into the place where the crime was committed and the place where the crime result occurred, such as the place where the tools were prepared, the place where the contradiction occurred, the place where the fight took place, etc. The changes of the above places correspond to the development process of the crime. Corresponding to several locations related to the crime, the authenticity of the confession can be verified by collecting objective evidence such as mobile phone tracks, tickets, air tickets and accommodation records. (3) items. Common articles related to crime include crime tools, stolen money and so on. If the characteristics of the articles are consistent with the confession of the criminal suspect, the authenticity of the confession can be verified.

Proof of evidence should be concrete proof. Evidence confirmation can be divided into concrete confirmation and general confirmation. Concrete confirmation refers to the fact that the details reflected by the evidence are completely coincident with the confession, which can reflect the unique characteristics of people and things. For example, in a fraud case, the criminal suspect confessed that he used a company document with forged signature to defraud the victim’s trust and defrauded a huge sum of money from the victim. After identification, the signature of the legal representative on the company document was written by the criminal suspect, thus forming a concrete confirmation and drawing the only conclusion that the criminal suspect forged the signature of others. General confirmation means that the contents of the evidence are coincident with the confession in a certain range, and other possibilities cannot be ruled out. From the point of view of ascertaining criminal facts, evidence confirmation should be specific enough to reflect the uniqueness of case facts, which is also the inevitable requirement of the standard of "excluding reasonable doubt". For example, in a case of intentional homicide, no physical evidence with personal orientation was extracted from the crime scene. The suspect once confessed that he rode a bicycle to the crime scene. After collecting the surveillance video near the crime scene, a man was indeed found riding a bicycle near the crime scene. However, the surveillance video was not clear enough and the shooting angle was not good, so it was impossible to identify the man in the video as the suspect, and it was also impossible to identify the bicycle in the video with the bicycle of the suspect. After the suspect overturns the previous confession, in the absence of other evidence, the above evidence alone is not enough to determine the facts of the crime.

The judgment of probative force insists on confirming the "four principles"

Ph.D. candidate of Southeast University Law School and Deputy Procurator-General of jianye district People’s Procuratorate in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province   Li Yong

Evidence ability refers to the qualification of evidence as the basis for deciding a case, while probative force refers to the role and value of evidence in proving the facts of a case on the premise of evidence ability. Evidence ability is the premise of probative force, and evidence without evidential ability is not probative force at all. The basic method of judging the probative force is verification. Confirmation is the mutual verification relationship between two or more evidences, that is, the state that the factual information contained in two or more evidences has been mutually verified, which is commonly called "evidence mutually confirms". How to use proof to examine and judge the probative force? We should focus on the following four "principles":

First of all, adhere to the "evidence ability review first, confirmed later". This is determined by the logical relationship between evidential ability and probative force. Proof is a method to standardize how judges evaluate the value of evidence, "belonging to the level of proof, so the applicable premise must be that they have obtained the evidence ability". When examining evidence, we should first examine the evidential ability of the evidence, and only the evidence with evidential ability can be further judged by verification; The key to prevent "false confirmation" is to directly exclude those who have no evidential ability and do not need to judge the probative force. For example, a confession of a defendant obtained by torture has no evidential ability from the beginning, and even has no qualification as a basis for finalizing the case. It is directly excluded from the final view, and there is no need to judge its role and value in determining the facts of the case.

Secondly, make good use of "two-way contrast". Proof is directly manifested in judicial practice as comparison, that is, comparing and contrasting two or more evidential materials that prove the same fact in a case, and examining whether the contents confirmed by them are consistent, so as to determine the probative force of the evidential materials. The comparison here can be divided into horizontal comparison and vertical comparison. Horizontal comparison refers to the comparison of different kinds of evidence that prove the facts of the same case to test whether they can confirm each other, whether there are contradictions and how to eliminate them. It includes the confirmation between verbal evidence and documentary evidence, physical evidence, recorded evidence and expert opinions, the confirmation between the defendant’s (criminal suspect’s) confession and the victim’s statement and witness testimony, and the confirmation between different witnesses, multiple documentary evidences and multiple physical evidences. Vertical comparison is mainly aimed at verbal evidence, that is, comparing multiple statements or confessions of the same fact made at different times to see whether the contents of the statements before and after are consistent, whether there are contradictions and how to eliminate and solve them. Inconsistencies often occur in witness testimony, victim statement and criminal suspect confession. In the process of examination, it is necessary to verify the witness face to face, focusing on two points: first, whether the witness or the confession can make a reasonable explanation, and second, whether it can be verified with other relevant evidence.

Thirdly, the principle of "doubt is beneficial to the defendant" should be applied accurately. The key to judge’s evaluation of evidence is to weigh the probative force between all kinds of guilty evidence and innocent evidence and eliminate possible doubts. There are a lot of cases where the evidence can’t be confirmed and the authenticity is unknown. However, the referee shall not refuse to make a ruling on this ground. The principle of "doubt is beneficial to the defendant" provides a channel to solve this problem. It is worth noting that we cannot mechanically think that "as long as there is doubt, there will be no doubt" or "as long as there is doubt, there will be no guilt". In practice, doubt sometimes manifests as "yes" and "no" doubt, that is, qualitative doubt. At this time, it should be presumed to be none. For example, whether the criminal suspect A beat B, the evidence can’t confirm each other, and whether there is doubt about the fact of beating B, it is presumed that A didn’t beat B; Doubt is sometimes manifested as "more" and "less" doubt, that is, the doubt of quantity, which is presumed to be "less"

Finally, the use of verification methods should follow the principle of preventing misunderstandings. First, it is necessary to prevent only a few non-major plots from being confirmed and being considered as final. Whether a case can be denied depends on whether there is corresponding evidence to prove the facts that constitute the elements, and it is not enough to finalize the case only if a few non-main circumstances are confirmed by evidence. The second is to prevent all the details from being confirmed before you dare to finalize the case. There are subtle contradictions between some evidences, which do not affect the probative force within a reasonable range. On the contrary, some verbal evidence is even more doubtful when all the details are exactly the same. For example, in judicial practice, there is often a high degree of consistency in details between verbal evidence transcripts, which is obviously problematic. Third, it is necessary to prevent only focusing on the confirmation of evidence that is conducive to the finalization and ignoring or belittling the confirmation of evidence that is not conducive to the finalization, and vice versa. Especially as a prosecutor, we should not only pay attention to or even take it out of context, but also ignore the contradictions that are not conducive to finalizing the case. The fourth is to prevent the absoluteness of confirmation. We can’t "verify for the sake of verification", and we can’t violate the laws of nature, experience and logic for the sake of verification.

How to confirm the amount of evidence in different cases

Director of the Second Division of Public Prosecution of Suzhou People’s Procuratorate, Jiangsu Province, and national expert in procuratorial work   Wang Yong

In judicial practice, confirmation method runs through the process of reviewing evidence and ascertaining facts, which is not only a key step to form conviction and verifying facts, but also an important method to resolve evidence contradictions in difficult cases. In the amount crime, if the amount confessed by the defendant can be mutually confirmed with other evidence, there is no dispute about the determination of the amount. However, in reality, typical cases in which the evidence is completely consistent are not common, and more are atypical cases in which the contents of the evidence are not completely consistent. How to determine the number of crimes requires full use of verification methods.

The amount of evidence given is different, how to identify it? When the amount of the defendant’s confession is inconsistent with other verbal evidence, and there is no other way to identify it, the lower amount is identified, which is the principle of low identification in the confirmation rules. For example, in a bribery case, the briber proved that he paid a bribe of RMB 80,000, while the defendant confessed to receiving property of RMB 50,000. On the premise that the evidence related to criminal facts can be verified and reach the standard of proof, the confirmation rules should be considered for the determination of the amount of crime: the defendant’s confession and the briber’s testimony can be confirmed in the fact of 50 thousand yuan, which can be confirmed; The difference of another 30 thousand yuan depends on whether there is other evidence to confirm each other.

A common problem in practice is: the amount of crime confessed by the defendant is constantly changing in different stages of litigation, how to determine it? At this time, according to Article 83 of the Supreme People’s Court’s Interpretation on the Application of the Criminal Procedure Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Interpretation), "If the defendant withdraws his confession during the trial, but he can’t reasonably explain the reasons for his withdrawal or his defense contradicts the evidence of the whole case, and his pre-trial confession is mutually confirmed with other evidence, his pre-trial confession can be accepted. If the defendant’s confession and defense before the trial are repeated, but it is confessed during the trial and confirmed with other evidence, his confession at the trial can be accepted; If the defendant’s pre-trial confession and defense are repeated, and he does not confess during the trial, and there is no other evidence to confirm it with the pre-trial confession, he may not accept his pre-trial confession. "

It should be noted that the principle of "low" means that the amount of crime cannot be confirmed by the verification method, and the method of determining the amount of crime according to the principle of "doubt is beneficial to the defendant" should not be adopted if the amount of crime can be determined by other means.

Can the victim-free statement confirm the facts? In some cases, the victim cannot be found for some reason, and there is a dispute over whether the facts can be ascertained. Article 105 of the Interpretation stipulates: "If there is no direct evidence, but the indirect evidence meets the following conditions at the same time, the defendant can be found guilty: (1) The evidence has been verified; (2) The evidence confirms each other, and there are no unavoidable contradictions and unexplained questions; (3) The evidence of the whole case has formed a complete proof system; (four) according to the evidence, the facts of the case are sufficient to eliminate reasonable doubt, and the conclusion is unique; (5) The reasoning based on evidence conforms to logic and experience. " According to the provisions of this article, there is no case that a case cannot be finalized without some kind of evidence. The key is to see whether the evidence conforms to the proof mode and reaches the proof standard of excluding reasonable doubt.

For example, in stakeholder cases such as telecommunication network fraud, the number of victims is so large that it is difficult to obtain evidence one by one, and sometimes the victims cannot be found due to the limitation of means of obtaining evidence, but objective evidence such as account books, bank card transaction records or performance sheets is enough to confirm the act of collecting property. For such cases, the emphasis of evidence reinforcement should be documentary evidence rather than verbal evidence. If all kinds of documentary evidence confirming the amount of fraud are confirmed by other evidence, and the possibility of legal income is ruled out, the criminal facts can be determined on this basis. Therefore, the Opinions on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases such as Telecommunication Network Fraud stipulates that if it is really impossible to collect the victim statements one by one due to the limitation of objective conditions such as the large number of victims, the criminal facts such as the number of victims and the amount of fraudulent funds can be comprehensively determined by combining the collected victim statements, verified bank account transaction records and third-party payment and settlement account transaction records.

How to determine the value of physical evidence without corresponding purchase records after annihilation? In some cases, the physical evidence was annihilated, and the corresponding purchase records and other documentary evidence were lacking. How to determine the value of the original physical evidence became a difficult problem. For example, in the theft of Huang, the court of first instance failed to identify some of the stolen goods accused in the indictment on the grounds that the specific model of some cables could not be judged and the number of thefts was only the witness testimony of the injured unit. After the prosecution filed a protest, through investigation and evidence collection from the purchasing and warehouse management personnel of the victim unit at the time of the crime, the case-handling personnel collected all the sales invoices of the supplier company, thus confirming the types of cables purchased by the victim unit at the time of the crime, and finally effectively identifying the value of the relevant cables in combination with other evidence.

Therefore, the handling of such cases needs to fully explore the "source" and "destination" of the original material evidence, and use it as a clue to confirm the testimony of relevant witnesses and the statements of victims, so as to confirm the value of the annihilated items. In other words, many facts that can be confirmed by objective evidence are not limited to the elements presented by themselves, but need to be excavated and explained by the case-handling personnel through empirical rules.

Bao Junyue also: collective brake failure of 100 car owners (2)

On January 3, 2025, the column "Dancing Cars" received a complaint from Mr. Yang of Tangshan. Mr. Yang said that his car suddenly broke down on December 31 and almost hit the wall. Afterwards, in the process of communicating with other car owners, Mr. Yang found that there were more than 100 riders in the car owners’ group, all of whom suffered similar brake failures on December 31. Not only that, there have been a lot of related reports on other platforms, and many Baojunyue car owners have reported that their cars had brake failures on December 31.

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Subsequently, Baojun Automobile officially responded: This Yueye incident was not a "brake failure" described by the network, but a software bug in some vehicles, which led to the degradation of brake power. This part of the vehicle will enter the speed limit protection state when it is reminded by the indicator light when it is started.

On January 7th, the column "Car Dancing Flying" received another complaint from Bao Junyue. Mr. Jiao said that on December 31st, he was preparing to drive away in the parking lot. When he stepped on the brakes, he found that the vehicle could not stop at all, and he bumped into the battery car parked next to him, and the bumper of the car was cracked.

On January 2, the 4s shop contacted itself, and the two sides reached an agreement on the conditions for returning the car. However, on January 3, the 4s shop suddenly repented, saying that it could not return the car. Mr. Jiao said that according to his own understanding, many riders had successfully returned their cars before January 2, and they all received refunds smoothly. Mr. Jiao then contacted the manufacturer, who said that the solution had been given to the 4s shop, but the 4s shop said that it did not get the manufacturer’s solution, and the two sides began to "kick the ball". Mr. Jiao said that he would never buy Baojun cars again, and the service attitude and quality were poor, which was disappointing!

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In the program, we connected the customer service representative of SAIC-GM-Baojun and raised two questions:

1. Can the consumer’s demand for returning the car be solved? Don’t "kick the ball" on both sides, and finally it will go away.

2. Consumers have the right to know according to law. In the official announcement of Baojun Automobile, it is mentioned that "some vehicles have software bugs, which leads to the degradation of braking power". Consumers want to know the principle and how to cause the failure of braking power degradation through software bugs.

The customer service said that it would report the above problems and reply to Mr. Jiao as soon as possible.

In the afternoon, Mr. Jiao said that a local 4s branch contacted him, and the other party said that it would provide a gift package worth 1000 yuan, but Mr. Jiao refused and insisted on returning the car.

Whether it is "brake failure", "brake failure" or "brake assist degradation" officially declared by Baojun Automobile, in the actual driving process, it all points to the same result-the vehicle can’t brake normally, endangering life safety. In this case, SAIC-GM-Wuling Baojun Automobile, please don’t stick to the terminology, come up with the most sincere solution and give the owners an explanation. This is the top priority.

The slogan "What people need, what they build" has won many praises from SAIC-GM-Wuling. Now, in the face of the brake failure of Baojun Yue, people need to know the truth of the brake failure and the follow-up remedial measures. I wonder if Baojun Automobile can give a satisfactory answer.

Big hand! The appointment of the first batch of national civil servants in the new year was released. I didn’t expect this position to occupy three seats.

  CCTV News:The new year is a new atmosphere. On the second day of 2018, the State Council announced the appointment of a number of national staff, three of which were about the appointment of university presidents: Zhang Jun was appointed as the president of Beijing Institute of Technology; Li Yanrong was appointed President of Sichuan University; Wu Pute was appointed president of Northwest A&F University. The author found that the resumes of these three new principals are remarkable.

  Zhang Jun, a 34-year-old Beihang: I can finally go to work 4 kilometers away this time.

  Image source: Beihang University website.

  Open Zhang Jun’s resume, and the column of work performance is full of fruits. He has long been engaged in the technical and systematic research and personnel training of civil aviation route network operation monitoring and satellite-based route operation monitoring. He has won the first prize of national technological invention and the first prize of national scientific and technological progress, and also won the China Youth Science and Technology Award, He Liang He Li Technological Innovation Award and the second prize of national teaching achievement; 35 national invention patents were authorized. In 2013, he was elected as an academician of China Academy of Engineering.

  Zhang Jun has been the Party Secretary of Beihang University since 2015. It is worth mentioning that Zhang Jun is a "native" of Beihang University. He studied and worked in Beihang University for 34 years, entered the school in 1983, stayed in school as a teacher in 1990, obtained a doctorate in engineering from Beihang University in 2001, and became vice president and member of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee in 2009. Although this time I only went to work in Beijing Institute of Technology, which is 4 kilometers away from Beihang University, Zhang Jun still expressed his deep attachment to his alma mater with a sentence of "a touch of clear and pure blue sky, a burning fire, and a deep feeling of reluctance".

  Li Yanrong, president of "online celebrity": Love is a part of the university, so we should recruit more girls.

 

  Image source: People’s Daily Online.

  Li Yanrong, also an academician of China Academy of Engineering, has been the president of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China since 2013. He has won 2 second prizes for national technological inventions and 8 provincial and ministerial prizes, published more than 260 publications and papers, and edited 4 books/teaching materials, and won the National Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars. He was the chief technical expert of 973 major projects.

  Speaking of Li Yanrong’s name, you may be unfamiliar, but you must have seen his video online. At the graduation ceremony of the University of Electronic Science and Technology in 2016, he said: "Love is a part of the university. I am also very anxious when my classmates complain that there are fewer girls. I also said that we should recruit more girls, but students should not only focus on our school." When this statement came out, it really made him a fire on the Internet.

  At the opening ceremony and graduation ceremony every year, there is always a catchy phrase that brings him close to the students. At the graduation ceremony in 2017, Li Yanrong told his classmates to "be an interesting person" and to tear off the label of "rigid" engineering male and science and engineering men. Interesting people have two common characteristics: read more and experience more, learn as much as possible and enhance their self-confidence. The second is to find and release the humorous, humorous and optimistic nature lurking in everyone’s heart, and be good at discovering truth, goodness and beauty from life to show their personality charm.

  In 2016, the University of Electronic Science and Technology held a "Fitness Run", and the main road of the school was closed. Li Yanrong was going to a meeting in a distant office building. It happened that he met a student riding a battery car, and Li Yanrong took the student’s battery car to the meeting place. This incident once became a story of the school. At the graduation ceremony of the University of Electronic Science and Technology in 2017, Li Yanrong also specifically mentioned: The little brother of the battery car who took me to the venue should graduate this year, right?

  It is such a "Duan Zishou" who is very close to the people and has made a lot of fruitful explorations in personnel training, scientific research, discipline construction, teaching staff and internationalization.

  Wu Pute, a Xinong: Rooted in Yangling in 37 years.

 

  Image source: People’s Daily Online.

  As a research expert who has been engaged in the efficient utilization of agricultural water and soil resources for a long time, Wu Pute has been selected as the leading talent in the national 100-million-person project in the new century and the national "10,000-person plan" for scientific and technological innovation, and won three national science and technology awards. He has also won the National Excellent Agricultural Science and Technology Worker, the National "May 1" Labor Medal, the China Agricultural Engineering Science and Technology Development Contribution Award, and the Outstanding Contribution Award for the Implementation of the Eleventh Five-Year Science and Technology Plan of the Ministry of Science and Technology.

  "My growth is full of the care of several generations of western farmers. My college studies started here, and my academic research started here. I have lived in Yangling, a fertile ground for science and education, for 37 years. " At the appointment meeting, Woopt said affectionately.

  Wu Pute used "sincere fear" to express his feelings after getting the baton. "I am sincere fear because Northwest A&F University has given me too much cultivation. I am a native science and education worker and school management cadre." Since 1999, seven scientific and educational institutions in Yangling merged into Northwest A&F University, Wu Pute became the fourth president after the joint school.

  At the end of his speech, Wu Pute expressed his goal after performing his duties as principal, "Draw a blueprint to the end, and provide ‘ for building a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modern power; Xinong Wisdom ’ , contribute ‘ Western agricultural power ’ 。”

  The so-called great scholar is not a building, but a master. The report of the 19th National Congress pointed out that it is necessary to give priority to the development of education, run a satisfactory education for the people, speed up the construction of first-class universities and first-class disciplines, and realize the connotative development of higher education.

  The cultivation of outstanding young people can’t be separated from excellent schools, which are the places that undertake the sacred duties of educating people and educating people. Starting from the fact that education determines the future of mankind, the appointment of the three principals reflects China’s attitude and determination to education.

  "If the younger generation has ideals, skills and responsibilities, the country will have a future and the nation will have hope. The Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation cannot be separated from the relay struggle of generations of young people. " This is the earnest expectation of the Supreme Leader General Secretary for the younger generation and education in China. (Text/Dai Mengmeng)

Let the Internet better benefit people all over the world.

  In November 2014, the first world internet conference was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader sent a congratulatory message to the conference, stressing that "China is willing to work together with all countries in the world to deepen international cooperation, respect cyber sovereignty, safeguard cyber security, jointly build a peaceful, safe, open and cooperative cyberspace and establish a multilateral, democratic and transparent international Internet governance system based on the principle of mutual respect and mutual trust."

  World internet conference Wuzhen Summit is the largest and highest-level Internet conference held in China, and it is also an unprecedented summit in the world Internet field. Since 2014, once a year, politicians and Internet elites from all over the world have gathered in Wuzhen, the permanent meeting place, to discuss the win-win cooperation of global cyberspace.

  Millennium ancient town, digital civilization, history and future, complement each other here.

  The wind just set sail. On November 8, 2023, world internet conference Wuzhen Summit opened. After ten years’ accumulation, world internet conference’s idea of building a community of cyberspace destiny by building consensus and building a platform has been deeply rooted in people’s hearts, fruitful results have been emerging, and win-win cooperation has been steadily promoted, contributing wisdom and solutions to promote the development and governance of the Internet to the whole world.

  The idea of building a community of destiny in cyberspace has been widely recognized and positively responded by the international community.

  The Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "all countries should strengthen communication, expand consensus, deepen cooperation, and jointly build a community of cyberspace destiny" and "promote the construction of a more fair, reasonable, open, inclusive, safe, stable and vibrant cyberspace, so that the Internet can better benefit people all over the world".

  At present, more than half of the countries and regions in the world use Beidou, and more and more people’s lives are more convenient, safer, more efficient and more accurate because of Beidou. Beidou has entered the standard system of international organizations such as civil aviation, maritime affairs and mobile communication, and is accelerating its integration into the international industrial system. In November 2022, during the Wuzhen Summit in world internet conference, the exhibition activities of "Working Together to Build a Community of Cyberspace Destiny" were held, including "Beidou System serves the whole world and benefits mankind — — 12 cases, such as working together to build a community of destiny in time and space networks, were selected.

  "Linking the World", "Practice of Cross-border Flow of EU Scientific Research Data" and "Asian Digital Art Exhibition" … … The emergence of many excellent cases shows that the idea of building a community of cyberspace destiny has been gradually implemented around the world.

  Wuzhen Summit witnessed the proposal and deepening of the idea of building a community of cyberspace destiny, which has been deeply rooted in people’s hearts.

  Building a community of destiny in cyberspace embodies a profound grasp of the development law of human society in the information age and has been generally recognized and positively responded by the international community.

  From concept documents to action initiatives to practical cases, ideological consensus has gradually turned into concrete actions. Relying on the Wuzhen Summit in world internet conference, the beautiful picture of countries conspiring to develop the global Internet and building a community of cyberspace destiny is clearly visible:

  In 2017, at the Fourth world internet conference, China, Egypt, Laos, Saudi Arabia, Serbia, Thailand, Turkey, United Arab Emirates and other countries jointly launched the Belt and Road Initiative for International Cooperation in Digital Economy.

  In 2019, the world internet conference Organizing Committee released the concept document "Building a Community of Cyberspace Destiny Together", which deeply explained the background, basic principles, practical path and governance structure of the concept of building a community of cyberspace destiny.

  In 2020, the world internet conference Organizing Committee issued the Action Initiative for Building a Community of Cyberspace Destiny, which further transformed the concept of building a community of cyberspace destiny into practical actions.

  … … … …

  The power of doing is to know more, and the deeper you know, the more you can do. Now, world internet conference has entered the tenth year, constantly exploring the answers of the times to jointly build a community of cyberspace destiny.

  Better build a platform for international exchanges and cooperation in cyberspace.

  With one heart and one mind, nothing can be achieved.

  World internet conference itself is constantly reforming its mechanism in order to better build a platform for international exchanges and cooperation in cyberspace.

  "The establishment of world internet conference International Organization is an important measure to conform to the development trend of the information age and deepen international exchanges and cooperation in cyberspace."

  On July 12th, 2022, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader sent a congratulatory letter to the establishment of world internet conference International Organization.

  From an annual international conference to an international organization with permanent institutions, world internet conference has made a qualitative leap. Since its establishment, world internet conference International Organization has attracted more than 120 members from Britain, France, Germany, the United States, Australia, South Korea, Japan and India.

  The establishment of a new organization is followed by new practical exploration.

  "Through digital cooperation and technological innovation, science and technology can empower thousands of industries, which can create more opportunities for commercial departments in various countries." "To promote digital cooperation, it is urgent to take actions in bridging the digital divide, establishing and improving international digital cooperation mechanisms, and standardizing ethics" … …

  In midsummer, in Qilu, the discussion of views is as hot as the sun. In June this year, the Nishan Dialogue on Digital Civilization in world internet conference, with the theme of "The Age of Artificial Intelligence: Building a Digital World of Communication, Mutual Learning and Tolerance", was held in Qufu, Jining, Shandong Province, which was the first thematic activity held after the establishment of world internet conference International Organization.

  Nishan Dialogue of Digital Civilization is a representative of many new practices of international organizations in world internet conference. After the establishment of world internet conference International Organization, it constantly innovated its operating mechanism, enriched its members’ rights and interests, served its members’ development, and held various meetings and activities, such as members’ symposiums and members’ activity days, and explored various thematic activities. In addition, world internet conference International Organization also actively follows the new trends of global rules in related fields around hot topics such as artificial intelligence and data governance.

  A bridge flies, not far from Guanshan. In recent years, more and more international exchange activities have been held in China, together with world internet conference, to build a collaborative platform for building a community of cyberspace destiny.

  China International Digital Products Expo, China International Software Expo, World Robotics Congress, World Artificial Intelligence Congress … … A series of "Oriental Covenants" set up by China have enabled the international community to share innovative achievements in cyberspace.

  China Internet Governance Forum, China-UK Internet Roundtable, China-Germany Internet Economic Dialogue, China-Africa Internet Development and Cooperation Forum & HELIP; … International platforms for dialogue, exchange and cooperation have made important contributions to the open sharing and mutual benefit of global cyberspace.

  With the increasingly prominent role of world internet conference’s communication and cooperation platform, a close-knit global cyberspace "circle of friends" has become increasingly active.

  Promote digital civilization for the benefit of people all over the world.

  As the highlight of the annual Wuzhen Summit in world internet conference, the "Light of the Internet" Expo has become a weather vane leading the development of new Internet technologies around the world.

  Since 2014, world internet conference has made great efforts to promote the integration of numbers and facts, and promoted new development with new kinetic energy. Not only the "Light of the Internet" Expo, but also the release of the world’s leading Internet scientific and technological achievements, the "through Wuzhen" global Internet competition and other important activities have promoted the integration of mobile Internet, cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence and other industries, providing new impetus for enhancing global economic development.

  Taking world internet conference as an opportunity, as a big digital economy country, China has also actively promoted wider and deeper cooperation in the field of digital economy among countries, so that the fruits of Internet development can benefit people of all countries.

  In December 2017, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader said in his congratulatory letter to the 4th world internet conference: "China hopes to promote all countries in the world to take the express train of Internet and digital economy development through its own efforts."

  China’s actions are consistent and firm: in Southeast Asia, China enterprises help to build the first 5G smart hospital in ASEAN and promote the intelligent transformation of service processes; In Latin America, China and Brazil, Ecuador and other countries use digital technology to carry out innovative cooperation to help the Amazon rainforest ecosystem and marine ecological environment protection; In Africa, China cooperated with the International Telecommunication Union to launch technical assistance and training projects to help build a "digital Uganda" … …

  From information infrastructure construction and social digital transformation to the application of new technologies such as 5G and Internet of Things, China is actively committed to narrowing the global digital divide and sharing the development opportunities of the times with the world.

  Know each other far and near, Wan Li is still a neighbor.

  In his congratulatory letter to the 2021 Wuzhen Summit in world internet conference, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader emphasized that China is willing to work with other countries in the world to shoulder the historical responsibility of making progress for mankind, stimulate the vitality of the digital economy, enhance the efficiency of the digital government, optimize the digital social environment, build a pattern of digital cooperation, build a digital security barrier, and let digital civilization benefit people of all countries and promote the building of a community of human destiny.

  The beauty of beauty, beauty and beauty together. In the information age, the Internet carries human dreams and concerns people’s well-being. Looking forward to the future, world internet conference will always adhere to the principle of "planning from a high starting point, building with high standards, and promoting at a high level", devote itself to building a global Internet platform for consultation, co-construction and sharing, actively create a new pattern of international cooperation in cyberspace, and continue to write a new chapter on global Internet development and governance.

Huang Xiaoming comments on The Duke Of Mount Deer: It’s better to be monogamous (photos)

Topic: picture channel


Cherrie Ying is a famous "laughing aunt" in Hong Kong entertainment circle.



Huang Xiaoming and his seven wives.



"Silent" Wallace Chung plays Emperor Kangxi in The Duke Of Mount Deer.


  Beijing premiere "Family" debut


  Huang Xiaoming:


  I’m already immune to poison.


  Yesterday, Zhang Jizhong’s version of The Duke Of Mount Deer finally appeared in Beijing with a complete star lineup. Zhang Jizhong, Huang Xiaoming, Hu Ke, Cherrie Ying, Liu Zi and other seven actresses appeared in unison. Even Zhang Jizhong seized the opportunity to take photos frequently with his mobile phone. "It’s a rare opportunity for us to finally get a neat cast. Of course, we should take more photos as a souvenir."


  Author: Our reporter Lin Fang Photo: Cao Ji


  The Zhang Jizhong version of The Duke Of Mount Deer will be broadcast on the TV channel of Beijing TV station tonight. The publicity in Beijing is also the most neat star lineup of the whole drama. Not only are the seven charming wives Hu Ke, He Zhuoyan, Cherrie Ying, Jewel Lee, Liu Zi, Liu Yun and Shu Chang all here, but even Wallace Chung, the little-seen "Emperor Kangxi", also appeared at the press conference. With seven "wives", although Huang Xiaoming is the absolute protagonist, all the limelight has been robbed, so he has to smile at each other with the same "lonely" Wallace Chung, which makes him more and more silent.


  See Cherrie Ying "call" several other wives trick Huang Xiaoming together, Zhang Jizhong also helpless wry smile, "I really regret looking for her to play the role of Ako. At that time, I originally wanted to choose a beautiful woman from Leng Yan. After searching for nothing, I had a meal with Cherrie Ying when I was working in Hongkong. At that time, she pretended to be very proud of Leng Yan, which blinded me for a while. Later, after the filming started, I realized that she was so crazy. I really regret it. "


  In the face of the madness of seven wives, Huang Xiaoming, who has been stealing the limelight, seems to be very low-key, and sighs repeatedly: "Everyone envies that I have seven wives. Now everyone can realize that monogamy is better? !” Huang Xiaoming also revealed that what everyone saw at the press conference was just the "tip of the iceberg" when filming. "As the saying goes, lives of three women, our play is a woman supporting 500 ducks. Wallace Chung and I are used to being teased by them all day. "


  conversation


  It’s better to be monogamous


  Reporter: Today, we really realize what it’s like for seven wives to get together. Are they like this when filming?


  Huang Xiaoming: It’s more than that when filming. In the end, I have developed the skill of "all kinds of poison will not invade". No matter how noisy it is around me, I can calm down and recite the script. To tell the truth, seven wives have their own characteristics, and they are all very good, but sometimes they are really annoying when they are together. I can’t stand them chattering like ducks. So I want to say to those men who envy Wei Xiaobao that monogamy is better!


  Reporter: Can you give us some examples?


  Huang Xiaoming: What impressed me the most was a scene I shot when I first turned on my computer. At that time, Cherrie Ying had not joined the group, and there were only six people. Shoot a scene where six wives are banging on the bed of a brothel, and they fight on the bed. As a result, I patted them and went crazy. Finally, I collapsed the bed, which surprised me.


  Reporter: Who do you think is the best of the seven "wives"?


  Huang Xiaoming: You can’t say that. It’s offensive. In fact, we are often more like a family, especially when we are consistent with the outside world, and our feelings are very good.


  Reporter: In the past, Jordan chan also played Wei Xiaobao and Tony Leung Chiu Wai’s classic version. Do you think your version will be recognized by everyone?


  Huang Xiaoming: I have seen both the previous two versions, and I think everyone performed well. As for whose version is better, I am not qualified to comment. All I can say is that Huang Xiaoming’s version of Wei Xiaobao took a lot of effort. I don’t seem to be the kind of person who is glib. In order to convince everyone, I have made a lot of efforts between my lines and my gestures. I dare not say anything else. Cherrie Ying’s mother told her after watching an episode that Huang Xiaoming is simply Wei Xiaobao, which made me very relieved.


  News link


  wide


  east


  "Wei Xiaobao" wife appeared.


  The ratings rose by 10 points.


  (Reporter Qian Jiayun) A few days ago, a ratings survey showed that the TV series The Duke Of Mount Deer had only three ratings in Guangzhou. Yesterday, the relevant personnel of the public channel of Guangdong TV denied this statement, and bluntly said that a few days before the first broadcast, the ratings dropped because of the "Little Wei Xiaobao", but recently, with the appearance of "Big Wei Xiaobao" played by Huang Xiaoming and his seven wives, the ratings have reached 15 points, which "can compare all other TV dramas"!


  In an interview with reporters, the staff member bluntly said that The Duke Of Mount Deer’s ratings were not very good a few days ago, mainly because in the seven episodes in the first week of broadcasting, Wei Xiaobao and Kangxi were both starring small actors, and without star appeal, there would be no ratings. And with the appearance of Huang Xiaoming and his seven beautiful wives this week, the ratings immediately rose significantly!


  Seven "wives" praise "husbands"


  Cherrie Ying (as Echo): Jordan chan also played "Wei Xiaobao" many years ago. I think Jordan chan’s version was the best 10 years ago, and Huang Xiaoming is the best now.


  Liu Zi (Fang Yi): When I was facing Huang Xiaoming, I imagined him as "Wei Xiaobao" in my mind, so that I could get into the play.


  Hu Ke (Su Quan): I have worked with Huang Xiaoming in four plays, which can be said that I watched him grow up. Now he is an idol and I am old. Like Liu Zi, when I set up the play, I also regarded him as "Wei Xiaobao" instead of Huang Xiaoming. I think the audience is the same. If I think he is "Wei Xiaobao", he is "Wei Xiaobao".


  Shu Chang (Princess Channing): Everyone in our crew can see Huang Xiaoming’s special efforts and efforts this time.


  He Zhuoyan (Shuang’er): In my previous impression, Huang Xiaoming was a professional who played "Young Emperor". This transformation was particularly successful. After watching two episodes by myself, I already regarded him as "Wei Xiaobao".


  Liu Yun (Mu Jianbing): Huang Xiaoming is a very dedicated actor, and I believe this performance will be a success.


  Jewel Lee (Ceng Rou): I have more contact with Huang Xiaoming in and out of the play. He is actually a naive big boy, but everyone doesn’t know him very well.

Editor: Li Erqing

Dezhou FAW-Volkswagen CC price reduction news, with a discount of 60,000! Preferential treatment waits for no man.

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德州一汽-大众CC降价消息,优惠6万!优惠不等人

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德州一汽-大众CC降价消息,优惠6万!优惠不等人

FAW-Volkswagen CC has a body size of 4869*1870*1459mm, a wheelbase of 2841mm, a front wheel track of 1586mm and a rear wheel track of 1572 mm. The body lines are smooth and the overall design is fashionable and dynamic. With the tyre size of 245/40 R19 and the unique rim style, the sense of movement and luxury of the vehicle is further enhanced.

德州一汽-大众CC降价消息,优惠6万!优惠不等人

The interior design of FAW-Volkswagen CC is luxurious and modern, equipped with a steering wheel wrapped in leather, which has the function of manual adjustment up and down, forward and backward, providing drivers with excellent feel and control experience. The central control area is equipped with a 9.2-inch high-definition touch screen, which supports voice recognition control system and can realize convenient operation of multimedia system, navigation, telephone and air conditioner. In addition, the car is also equipped with three USB interfaces and two Type-C interfaces in the front row, as well as the wireless charging function of the front mobile phone, which greatly facilitates the use of users. In terms of seats, CC adopts high-quality leather material, and provides the functions of front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment and lumbar support adjustment of the main and auxiliary seats. At the same time, the main seat also supports heating and ventilation functions, providing drivers with a comfortable and personalized driving experience. The rear seats support proportional tilting, which increases the practicability of the vehicle.

德州一汽-大众CC降价消息,优惠6万!优惠不等人

FAW-Volkswagen CC is equipped with a 2.0T L4 engine with a maximum power of 162kW(220 HP) and a peak torque of 350 N m.. This efficient engine is perfectly matched with the 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox, providing the vehicle with strong power output and smooth shifting experience.

The owner of car home spoke highly of the appearance of FAW-Volkswagen CC. He thought that the car’s body lines were simple and powerful, like a swimming fish, both stylish and beautiful. The headlights at the front of the car are specially designed, especially the big mouth air inlet, which makes people feel that it is ready to devour the road ahead at any time, and it is full of domineering. The section from the roof to the tail gradually narrows, and finally a small tail is formed, which not only looks more harmonious on the side, but also adds a bit of handsome sports car. The design of the rear end is also excellent. The bilateral exhaust layout and a small tail wing make the whole rear end look clean and sporty. No matter from which angle, this car is hard to ignore, and it is absolutely cool to drive out.

Taxi management rights reflect the disadvantages of monopoly, and government management requires wisdom and courage


  On November 27, in Caiyuanba, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, the public security and transportation management departments are jointly investigating the social vehicles staying here, in order to severely crack down on "black cars".


  Core Tip


  The latest data shows that there are more than 1 million taxis with legal operating licenses across the country, with an annual passenger volume of 11 billion to 12 billion. The interests of more than 2 million "brother" groups need to be responded to in a timely manner, but there are many "black cars", it is difficult to fill gas, heavy fines, and more "share money"… It reflects the disadvantages of monopoly from one side, that is, the monopoly of the right to operate taxis. Some experts pointed out that the urgent task of changing the status quo requires government departments to take measures as soon as possible to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of drivers, open the market door, and break the monopoly operation of the industry; in the long run, it is necessary to speed up the pace of legislation in the taxi industry, clarify management responsibilities, and scientifically restructure the distribution of


  Since November, a series of taxi strikes have taken place in Chongqing, Sanya, Hainan, and Shantou, Guangdong. Reflecting on some of the problems exposed by these incidents reflects a series of deep-seated contradictions facing the current reform and development, and further illustrates the urgency and necessity of deepening reform.


  Standing at the new starting point of reform and facing the diverse demands of the masses, only by facing the challenges head-on, putting people first, and accelerating the reform of the management system that does not conform to the scientific concept of development can we eliminate the factors of social disharmony.


  Chaos one, big trouble and big solution, small trouble and small solution, no trouble and no solution


  Enlightenment: Facing the demands of the masses and unblocking the channels for public opinion expression


  Management needs new wisdom and courage


  One after another taxi strikes have focused the attention of the whole society on the more than 2 million "brother" groups in the country. The latest data shows that there are more than 1 million taxis with legal operating licenses in the country, and the annual passenger volume is 11 billion to 12 billion.


  Freezing three feet is not a day’s cold. In the taxi strike incident in Chongqing and other places, many drivers reported that the strike was not an impulsive move, but because their interests were not responded to in a timely manner.


  Earlier this year, the Development Research Center of the State Council submitted a national taxi industry research report. The report put forward five major contradictions in the industry: first, the market access system is unreasonable; second, the management of taxi management rights is chaotic; third, the lack of "black car" supervision impacts the industry order; fourth, the relationship between companies and enterprises is unclear, the driver is overburdened and the income is low; fifth, the industry management system is not smooth.


  "It’s not that the problem can’t be solved, it’s that it wasn’t taken seriously early." Some taxi drivers in Chongqing, for example, said that after the strike, government departments took measures to quickly solve some of the long-standing problems of being left alone.


  Zhang Xiaode, a professor at the National School of Administration, believes that some departments cannot respond to the interests of the masses in a timely and serious manner, and eventually fall into the management cycle of "big trouble and big solution, small trouble and small solution, no trouble and no solution".


  After 30 years of reform and opening up, China is at an important juncture of the "golden period of development" and the "period of prominent contradictions." The trend of independence, diversity and selectivity in public thought requires further improvement of social management mechanisms.


  "Government departments need new wisdom and courage to deal with complex and diverse interests," Mr. Zhang said. If industry or social organisations, including trade unions, develop positively and healthily, the pressure on the government to resolve social conflicts can be eased. On November 13, the General Office of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions issued a notice to promote the formation of unions in taxi companies. This gave taxi drivers hope for collective rights protection in accordance with the law.


  Chaos 2: The right to operate is being sold at high prices as a scarce monopoly resource


  Revelation: Breaking the "Industry Monopoly"


  "Market Access" Expects Fairness


  The frequent occurrence of taxi strikes again reflects the disadvantages of monopoly from one side.


  Three years ago, Chongqing’s "brother" Yang Xiaoming proposed the idea of "People’s Taxi Company", but the Chongqing Municipal Transportation Administration rejected his application. In fact, what Yang Xiaoming was denied was a monopolistic public resource – the right to operate taxis.


  At present, the taxi operating rights used by taxi companies are transferred by the government in the form of "concessions". At first, they are mostly transferred for free or at a low price, but they are sold by some companies as a scarce monopoly resource, and some are even sold for millions of yuan.


  Huang Qifan, vice mayor of Chongqing, calculated an account during a discussion with taxi drivers: a taxi can earn 700 yuan a day, and the total income during the four-year contract period is more than 800,000 yuan, but the "share money", "contract fee", "advance business payment" and other expenses will have to pay about 570,000 yuan. The rest of the income, excluding the cost of gas filling, repairs and other expenses, the driver can only earn about 2,000 yuan per month.


  "It’s getting lower and lower now, and my daily income from driving a taxi is only 40 to 50 yuan," said Tan Daihua, a taxi driver in Chongqing.


  Huang Qifan said that the taxi company takes about 70% of the money. After deducting costs and taxes such as car purchases, a car makes a profit of about 40,000 yuan per year. It is not affected by cost changes such as rising prices and oil prices. The average annual income is 50%, and some even as high as 70%. It is really "the industry with the best return on investment in the world."


  Some drivers say taxi companies are simply a "rentier" class created by a monopoly. Some companies refuse to set industry revenue standards and a uniform eight-hour work quota, and refuse to buy social insurance for drivers.


  On August 1 this year, our country’s Antimonopoly Act, which has been brewing for 14 years, was finally officially implemented.


  Economist Bao Yongjiang said that every reform is an adjustment of interest relations, and the important thing is whether it is fair and whether it reflects the sharing of reform and development results by the masses. In the future, the key to testing the effect of our country’s market-oriented reform is here.


  Chaos three, it is beneficial for everyone to fight, but it is not beneficial for everyone to push


  Inspiration: Transforming departmental functions


  Clarifying the "boundary" between government and market


  A series of taxi strikes have exposed problems such as industry access, unfair distribution, and lack of supervision. At a deeper level, it reflects the offside, absence, and dislocation of the functions of relevant government departments.


  Zhang Junkuo, director of the Development Strategy and Regional Economic Research Department of the Development Research Center of the State Council, said that the core problem of the taxi industry, namely the poor regulation of taxi operation rights, highlights the urgency of accelerating the pace of reform in the new era.


  Initially, multiple government departments competed for approval and management rights. After the state banned the auction of taxi operating rights, the relevant departments neglected to manage, and there was an industry supervision situation that was "beneficial to everyone to compete, but not beneficial to everyone to push".


  According to the survey, the current demands of drivers mainly include "share money", freight rates, fines and "black cars", which involve multiple departments such as transportation, economy and trade, prices, and public security. And including reducing "share money" and solving problems such as "difficult gas filling" are not something that local government departments can solve immediately.


  The government of Sanya, a city in Hainan province, issued a document that decided to start the rectification of the industry in 2008 to reduce taxi contracting fees and reduce the burden. But until November, the decision could not be implemented, which eventually led to the strike. "Regardless of whether the contracting fee is high or low, it has long been agreed by the legal contract. How can the government change it as soon as it orders it?" said the boss of a local taxi company.


  However, the government’s withdrawal from the market does not mean weakening the government’s regulatory service function. In the taxi industry, companies that hold the right to operate leasing rights wantonly increase "share of money" and infringe on the interests of drivers; the phenomenon of reselling taxi management rights in the black market is prominent, raising operating costs; "black cars" are rampant, disrupting the taxi market… These problems are directly related to the lack of government regulatory functions.


  Resolving the "difficulty of refueling" is one of the demands of this Chongqing taxi strike. In Chongqing, it generally takes more than an hour for a taxi to fill with natural gas, and the longest wait is three hours. This not only seriously affects the operating income of taxis, but also exacerbates the "difficulty of hailing" situation, and the masses complain.


  Experts say that the contradiction between supply and demand such as the "difficulty of filling gas" also shows that the relevant departments are still far from the reform requirements of the service-oriented government.


  "Let the government belong to the government, and the market belongs to the market." Local governments and departments must step out of the multiple roles of producers, supervisors, and controllers, cut the umbilical cord of interests with market entities such as enterprises, and change to the role of safeguarding fairness and justice and providing public services in accordance with the requirements of the Scientific Outlook on Development.


  When it comes to the reform of the taxi industry, relevant experts believe that the top priority is for government departments to take measures as soon as possible to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of drivers. Such as mandatory "three insurance" protection, formulating the maximum price of "share money", and providing unified and standardized contract models. The second is to open the market door and break the monopoly of the industry.


  In the long run, it is necessary to accelerate the pace of legislation in the taxi industry, clarify the responsibilities of industry management, clarify the relationship between government departments, taxi companies, and drivers, and restructure the distribution of industry interests in accordance with the principles of fairness, transparency, and scientific development.


  According to the reporter, after the State Council identified the transportation department as the competent department of the taxi industry, the industry management functions formerly belonging to the construction department are being handed over. At present, the transportation department is starting to investigate the deep-seated problems existing in the taxi industry, and will gradually take policy measures to solve the historical legacy problems; at the same time, increase reform efforts, strive to straighten out the industry management system as soon as possible, so that the taxi industry is on the track of scientific development.


  (Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 1, reporters Song Zhenyuan, Chen Erhou, Zhu Liyi, Liu Kang)

Editor in charge: Zhao Xuanxuan

Feng Timo: The actress who has been discussed a lot, once accompanied the second generation of rich people, was exposed by large-scale videos, and now she is in the advanced stage of cancer!

[Title] Feng Timo: The actress has a lot of discussions. She once had an episode with the rich second generation, and now she is in the advanced stage of cancer!

[Text] @2018, Feng Timo became popular with a single called "Buddhist Girl", which quickly became a popular track and was widely disseminated on major short video platforms. However, Feng Timo’s past of sleeping with the rich second generation was recently exposed by a large-scale video, which attracted great attention on the Internet.

According to reports, in 2016, a man named Wang worked as an accountant in a real estate company. It is said that he used public funds to give gifts in the live stream on a large scale, including gifts worth 1.60 million yuan to Feng Timo. However, the exposure of this incident has brought great pressure and negative evaluation to Feng Timo.

Ms. Von Timo faced another major setback recently when she was diagnosed with terminal cancer, prompting an outpouring of discussion and concern on social media, with many expressing their wishes and support.

Despite the buzz, Feng Timo is still a popular actress. Her musical talent and personal charm have attracted the love of many fans. Her single "Buddhist Girl" is worth mentioning, which explains the life attitude of modern young people with unique melodies and sincere lyrics, resonating with the younger generation.

Ms. Feng’s story has also brought some reflection. Both the exposure of the Fuerdai episode and her current illness have made people aware of the pressures and challenges of being a public figure. Ms. Feng’s experience is a microcosm of the entertainment industry, and it has also made people think about how to protect their privacy and dignity in this age of public opinion.

In the face of controversy and difficulties, Feng Timo has shown a strong side. Even with terminal cancer, she still faces life with courage and positivity. We hope she can overcome the disease and continue to bring us moving songs and positive energy.

In general, Feng Timo is a much-watched actress. Her story has both the interludes of public opinion and the challenges brought by illness, but she has touched the hearts of many people with her persistence and positive face. Whether it is the charm of music or her attitude towards life, people are full of expectations and admiration for Feng Timo.

[Format]

Feng Timo: The actress has a lot of discussions. She once had an episode with the rich second generation, and now she is in the advanced stage of cancer!

In 2018, Feng Timo became popular with a single called "Buddhist Girl", which quickly became a popular track and was widely disseminated on major short video platforms. However, Feng Timo’s past of sleeping with the rich second generation was recently exposed by a large-scale video, which attracted great attention on the Internet.

According to reports, in 2016, a man named Wang worked as an accountant in a real estate company. It is said that he used public funds to give gifts in the live stream on a large scale, including gifts worth 1.60 million yuan to Feng Timo. However, the exposure of this incident has brought great pressure and negative evaluation to Feng Timo.

Ms. Von Timo faced another major setback recently when she was diagnosed with terminal cancer, prompting an outpouring of discussion and concern on social media, with many expressing their wishes and support.

Despite the buzz, Feng Timo is still a popular actress. Her musical talent and personal charm have attracted the love of many fans. Her single "Buddhist Girl" is worth mentioning, which explains the life attitude of modern young people with unique melodies and sincere lyrics, resonating with the younger generation.

Ms. Feng’s story has also brought some reflection. Both the exposure of the Fuerdai episode and her current illness have made people aware of the pressures and challenges of being a public figure. Ms. Feng’s experience is a microcosm of the entertainment industry, and it has also made people think about how to protect their privacy and dignity in this age of public opinion.

Responsible editor:

Andy Lau can’t save "Hot Blood Choir", forcibly sensational characters are pale

Andy Lau starred in the inspirational film "Blood Choir", originally the most talked about this weekend’s new film, the first day of release on Friday accounted for 20.6% of the top, but only got 6.94 million yuan at the box office. On the second day of release, the single-day box office quickly fell to fifth place, Douban only 4.8 points, the row fell sharply, and Andy Lau could not save its box office and word-of-mouth.

This film is produced and starring Andy Lau, and starring two famous musicians, Lu Guanting and Lei Songde, with the help of Li Lizhen, Xie Junhao, Guan Lijie and many other old Hong Kong actors. The cast and story synopsis sound good, but the market performance is so bad, it is surprising: what is the problem?

"Hot Blood Choir" tells the story of Yan Zilang, a Chinese-American conductor played by Andy Lau, who accepts the invitation of his mentor played by Lu Guanting to return to China, participates in the "Hot Blood Choir Experimental Program" aimed at educating and saving poor students, and acts as the conductor of the Hot Blood Choir. He leads a group of students who are considered useless in the eyes, overcomes various difficulties and setbacks, heals each other, and finally achieves good results in the chorus competition and finds the value of life.

This kind of story framework suddenly reminds people of the French classic film "Spring in the Cattle Herding Class". Since it stands on the shoulders of the classic, as long as the screenwriter puts more effort into the script and the director shoots better, it will be a warm and touching film even if it does not reach the classic level.

However, the director and screenwriter have the enthusiasm to express the educational concept of "education without discrimination", but they do not have the ability to tell a good story. As a result, the entire plot is almost only a conceptual skeleton and didactic slogans, and lacks the support of real and credible flesh and detail. It is like stretching a 5-minute MV short film to 97 minutes, but there are still only MV-style thin stories and pale characters. What should be explained to the audience is not explained clearly, but a lot is said in various ways.

For example, the film is too unclear about the reasons and specific implementation plan for the formation of the hot-blooded choir played by the principal played by Lu Guanting. It is not enough to just tell the audience that this is a "teaching without discrimination" teaching experimental plan. Other teaching methods can also reflect the educational concept of "teaching without discrimination". Why is it necessary to establish a choir?

Moreover, these "bad" students in the eyes of the people were selected from several ordinary schools. The students should still be in their respective schools, and they don’t have much time to learn to sing in the choir. Why is there almost no expression of these students’ usual school life in the film?

The film begins with a chorus of champions at a major middle school practicing singing under the arrogant spectacle conductor played by Ray Songde, and a skirmish with the "useless" students of the hot-blooded choir. It was expected that the two conductors and the two student choirs with very different identities would have a more intense dramatic conflict in the later story, but this story line did not come to an end, which is a pity.

The biggest problem with the film is the paleness and thinness of the characters, and there is hardly a character that can stand up.

Although there are many scenes of Yan Zilang, the conductor played by Andy Lau, there is very little account of his personality description and character background, so much so that at the end he suddenly confessed to the students that he came to Hong Kong after a hit-and-run in the United States, which is very surprising. It also does not match the image of his upright and instructive character in the whole film. It seems to be a deliberate plot added in order to achieve the theme of mutual healing and redemption between teachers and students under the cultivation of music.

In contrast, it is also a portrayal of frustrated teachers and students, "Spring in the Cattle Cattle Class" is much more clever and natural, especially the shaping of several key students, which is more similar to "Hot Blood Choir".

"Hot Blood Choir" focuses on three problem students such as Feng Xinxi and a rich second-generation student who volunteers to join the choir. Among them, there are teenagers who become impulsive and fight because their bastard father (played by Guan Lijie) often beats their mother (played by Li Lizhen). There are girls who yearn to be cared for because their father loves alcoholism and always urges her to work and earn money. There are single-parent children who develop the habit of theft due to poor family…

However, the director and screenwriter’s description of each student and their family is like a MV, and more importantly, there is a lack of preparation for the sudden change of their parents, and the ending forcibly makes them move for their children, forcibly sensational, and unreasonable, resulting in the lack of room for outstanding actors such as Xie Junhao, Guan Lijie, and Li Lizhen to create characters and become symbolic characters in the film.

The child in the film who loved to play the harmonica, who had a habit of stealing, later went to return the stolen goods and bought them at double the price. Why did Wu Dairong, the exclusive director of the Hot Blood Choir, insist on using Plan B regardless of Yan Zilang’s pleading, and also fire Yan Zilang, who was pleading in the rain? At the end, inexplicably, the children of the Hot Blood Choir were allowed to perform on stage.

At the end, the hot-blooded choir performed a climax play, and all the actors were very involved. Andy Lau’s play directed by the mobile phone screen was impressive, but such forceful sensationalization was more about touching themselves, because it was difficult to resonate with the audience due to the lack of true and credible stories and characters.

The biggest highlight of "Hot Blood Choir" is the beautiful song at the end of the film. When I went home and checked the Internet, I found that the name of the song was "Who Can Understand Me", written by Zheng Guojiang, composed by Lin Zixiang, and sung by Andy Lau.

The movie "Hua Qiangu" released the "Stay with You" version trailer on January 20. It is difficult to choose between good and evil

A few days ago, starring Chen Turin and Li Chengbin, Mao Zijun starred in a special role, Lai Meiyun and Zhang Zining starred, Xu Muchan starred in a special friendship role, Chen Xiaodong and Zhang Li starred in a friendship role, and Jiang Yiming, Wang Xichao, Yang Yi, Xie Chengze, Xie Zichen and other co-starring Oriental fantasy film "Hua Qiangu" exposed the "Stay with You" version of the trailer. As a phenomenal hit IP, the release of many famous scenes in the trailer makes people dream back to the past, restarting the memory of this unparalleled love for the whole people. Hua Qiangu and Baizi paint immortals and demons in a special way, but they can’t love each other, and they can’t choose between good and evil. The film uses Oriental fantasy colors as a light painting style, re-presenting the strong theme of female growth, transformation and relief. After nine years of company, the audience is invited to join the long-term stay. The movie "Flower Qiangu" will be released nationwide on January 20.

Cultivating immortals and changing one’s life is fate or calamity, and it is destined to stay for a long time and rise again


The movie "Hua Qiangu" is adapted from Guoguo’s work "Hua Qiangu", which tells the story of the ancient times, when all the immortals worked together to annihilate the demon gods, and the power of the demon gods was sealed in the three major artifacts. After a thousand years, the evil thoughts of the world gathered, and the seal of the three major artifacts loosened. Once the power of the demon gods gathered, the six realms would be destroyed. The head of Changliu, Bai Zihua, summoned a group of immortal secret merchants with the intention of strengthening the seal. But all the forces of all parties competed for the artifact for their own selfish desires, which caused Bu Yuanding, the leader of the three artifacts, to erupt with deadly poison gas and slaughter the villagers. There was a girl in the village, Hua Qiangu, who had provoked the demons since she was a child, and the flowers and plants withered wherever she dripped She was the only one who survived the village slaughter, and those who didn’t know it thought that she had invited the natural disaster and chased after her. Hua Qiangu went to stay for a long time in her life, trying to change her fate through immortal cultivation. But who knew that Hua Qiangu was not only involved in the battle for the artifact, but also found out that she was the real body of the demon god. Fortunately, Bai Zihua saw that her nature was pure and kind, and taught her personally. However, in order to welcome the arrival of the demon god, the mastermind behind the scenes set up a plan to lure Hua Qiangu to gather the artifact, causing the lives to be ruined… In the face of the murder of her lover, the departure of her loved ones, and the annihilation of Hua Qiangu by pain and resentment, how should she choose this time

In the latest trailer released today (January 4), Hua Qiangu, who has the real body of the demon god, was misunderstood by the world and fled all the way to long stay, but she asked to no longer be displaced in the chaotic times and have a place to live. Bai Zi Hua accepted her as a disciple, and the destined fetters of the two have been intertwined since then. However, creation has tricked people, and Hua Qiangu’s demon god power has gradually been stimulated. In order to protect the common people and rescue his apprentice from being hurt by the demon god’s power, Bai Zi Hua decided to use his thousand-year cultivation base to give it a go. Even so, he still couldn’t get Hua Qiangu out of the fate of being pierced by the soul-destroying nail. The injustice of the world made Hua Qiangu cry unwillingly to fate, and finally woke up the demon god to return to the world. At the end of the trailer, the seriously injured white painting picked up his sword and looked at the powerful demon god with his eyes like torches. How would the ending be?

It is difficult to choose between good and evil, and join hands to go to the nine-year covenant


The identities of Hua Qiangu and Baizi Hua Fairy and Demon were born into opposition, and they couldn’t love each other. Baizi Hua knew that Hua Qiangu was burdened with too many misunderstandings from the world, and from the moment he saved Hua Qiangu, the tribulation of their love began. Love sprouted between the day and night of the master and the disciple’s relationship and thoughts, but the injustice of fate and the hatred of the world eventually pushed the two to the end of their lives. In order to save the master, Hua Qiangu was injured by an arrow, but in exchange for the sword stab of the beloved person, the sword of broken thoughts symbolizing the friendship between the master and the disciple was finally broken. Flower Qiangu, the demon god, stood proudly in the world, opened the revenge mode of divine power, and completely stimulated the conflict and broke with the world. Bai Zi painting in order to end the calamity to risk, even if he for Hua Qiangui block the anger of the world, but the opposition between good and evil they ultimately hard to choose.

As a phenomenon-level hit IP, from the novel to the drama, to the current movie, the fatalistic sadomasochism between the two has been deeply concerned by IP fans, and it can still ignite the enthusiasm of IP fans after nine years. Hua Qiangu’s love is hard to hide being deeply corroded by the pool of unfeeling water, and famous scenes such as Bai Zi’s painting of being punished by immortals to protect her life make people dream back to the past, restarting the memory of the whole people for this unparalleled love. The film’s unswerving and reckless emotional interpretation of the two is exciting. From the slender girl to the peerless demon god, from "I wish, I ask" to "I dare, I can", the film gives a hearty and colorful writing of Hua Qiangu’s fate transformation.

The entire film was filmed in Guangxi, which not only integrated the beautiful natural scenery of Guangxi into the film, but also skillfully integrated world-class cultural heritage Huashan rock paintings and national intangible cultural heritage Nuo opera into the plot at multiple levels and perspectives, enhancing the influence and dissemination of Chinese civilization in a way that "moisturizes things and is silent".

The movie "Hua Qiangu" is produced by Tang Lijun as producer, Li Jinwen as producer, Zhang Chaoli as director, Zhu Yuhan as screenwriter, Zhang Wenbao as director of photography, Guo Yongren as action director, Li Zhou as director of modeling, Wang Jingjing as art director, A Kun as music director, Lin Aner as editing director, the film will be officially released on January 20, so stay tuned for this romantic fantasy love story.