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Ministry of Industry and Information Technology： Car sales increased by 9.8% year-on-year in May, and new energy vehicles increased by 128%.

　　BEIJING, June 14 (Xinhua) According to the website of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the national automobile production and sales in May were 2.065 million and 2.092 million, respectively, with a decrease of 5.1% and 1.7% from the previous month and an increase of 5.0% and 9.8% respectively. Among them, new energy vehicles produced 37,000 vehicles and sold 35,000 vehicles, up 131.3% and 128.0% respectively.

　　In May, China’s automobile production and marketing market decreased compared with last month, and the year-on-year growth rate continued to grow. From January to May, automobile production and sales maintained steady growth, and the growth rate of production and sales showed a slight increase over the same period of last year.

　　Car sales in January and May increased by 9.8% year-on-year.

　　According to the statistics of China Automobile Industry Association, the national automobile production and sales in May were 2.065 million and 2.092 million respectively, with the production and sales decreasing by 5.1% and 1.7% respectively. It increased by 5.0% and 9.8% respectively.

　　From January to May, the production and sales of automobiles were 10.844 million and 10.755 million respectively, up by 5.8% and 7.0% respectively.

　　(1) Passenger car sales in May increased by 11.3% year-on-year.

　　In May, the production of passenger cars was 1.772 million, up 5.5% year-on-year and down 3.7% month-on-month. Sales reached 1.793 million vehicles, up 11.3% year-on-year and 0.5% quarter-on-quarter. Among them, 921,000 cars were sold, up 1.5% year-on-year; MPV sold 180,000 vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 28.2%; SUV sales were 627,000 units, a year-on-year increase of 36.3%; Cross-type passenger cars sold 64,000 vehicles, a year-on-year decrease of 37.3%.

　　From January to May, the production and sales of passenger cars were 9.327 million and 9.258 million respectively, up 6.6% and 7.8% respectively. Among them, car sales were 4.643 million, down 6.1% year-on-year; MPV sold 1.03 million vehicles, up 15.6% year-on-year; SUV sales reached 3.218 million units, a year-on-year increase of 45%; Cross-type passenger cars sold 368,000 vehicles, down 31.6% year-on-year.

　　1.1.6 liters and below passenger car market share increased by 4.5%.

　　In May, 1.283 million passenger cars of 1.6 liters or less were sold, accounting for 71.6% of the passenger car sales market, up 4.5 percentage points over the same period of last year. Sales increased by 18.8% year-on-year.

　　From January to May, 6.674 million passenger cars of 1.6 liters or less were sold, accounting for 72.1% of the passenger car sales market, up 2.6 percentage points over the same period of last year. Sales increased by 11.7% year on year.

　　2. The sales volume of self-owned brand passenger cars increased by 12.9% year-on-year, among which SUV increased by 40.2% year-on-year.

　　In May, self-owned brand passenger cars sold 717,000 vehicles, up 12.9% year-on-year, accounting for 40% of the passenger car sales market, up 0.6 percentage points from the same period of last year. Among them, a total of 160,000 self-owned brand cars were sold, down 8.2% year-on-year, accounting for 17.4% of the total car sales, down 1.8 percentage points from the same period of last year; A total of 335,000 SUVs were sold, a year-on-year increase of 40.2%, accounting for 53.4% of the total SUV sales, an increase of 1.5 percentage points over the same period of last year.

　　From January to May, a total of 4.018 million self-owned brand passenger cars were sold, up 10.9% year-on-year, accounting for 43.4% of the passenger car sales market, and the share increased by 1.2 percentage points year-on-year. Among them, self-owned brand cars sold a total of 891,000 vehicles, down 17.7% year-on-year, accounting for 19.2% of the total car sales, and the share decreased by 2.7 percentage points year-on-year; A total of 1.824 million SUVs were sold, up 56.7% year-on-year, accounting for 56.7% of the total SUV sales, up 2.1 percentage points over the same period of last year.

　　(II) Commercial vehicle sales in May increased by 1.4% year-on-year.

　　In May, 293,000 commercial vehicles were produced, up 2.0% year-on-year and down 12.7% month-on-month. Sales of 299,000 vehicles increased by 1.4% year-on-year and 2.3% quarter-on-quarter.

　　From January to May, a total of 1.516 million commercial vehicles were produced, a cumulative increase of 0.9% year-on-year; Sales reached 1.497 million vehicles, up 2.3% year-on-year.

　　Second, the rapid growth of new energy vehicles

　　According to the statistics of China Automobile Industry Association, in May, 37,000 new energy vehicles were produced and 35,000 vehicles were sold, up by 131.3% and 128.0% respectively. Among them, the production and sales of pure electric vehicles were 29,000 and 26,000 respectively, up by 177.0% and 161.6% respectively. The number of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles is 0.9 million, up by 49.3% and 68.7% respectively.

　　From January to May, new energy vehicles produced 132,000 vehicles and sold 126,000 vehicles, up 131.4% and 134.1% respectively over the same period of last year. Among them, the production and sales of pure electric vehicles were 99,000 and 92,000 respectively, up by 175.1% and 176.2% respectively. The production and sales of plug-in hybrid vehicles were 33,000 and 34,000 respectively, up 55.8% and 65% respectively.

　　Third, the economic benefits of key enterprises in the automobile industry have increased.

　　According to the statistics of China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, from January to April 2016, the accumulated operating income of key enterprise groups reached 1,100.65 billion yuan, up 8.6% year-on-year. Accumulated profits and taxes totaled 172.68 billion yuan, up 2.1% year-on-year.

　　Four, the automobile import and export market continues to fall.

　　According to customs statistics, in April 2016, 64,000 vehicles were exported, down 5.5% year-on-year. 85,000 vehicles were imported, down 11.5% year-on-year.

　　From January to April, 212,000 vehicles were exported, a year-on-year decrease of 19.5%; The whole vehicle imported 294,000 vehicles, down 16.9% year-on-year.

The activity of ＂Meeting Cherry Flower Sea＂ in Xixiang County of Hanzhong City was launched.

The spring breeze fills the garden, and it is as beautiful as snow. In the past few days, the temperature has warmed up, and the cherry blossoms in the cherry ditch scenic spot in Xixiang County of Hanzhong City are competing to bloom, attracting tourists from all walks of life to enjoy the flowers and take photos, and experience the wonderful artistic conception of "People in Traveling in a pictorial world".

On March 6th, the launching ceremony of "Meet the Cherry Flower Sea" activity in Xixiang County of Hanzhong City was held on the water stage beside the Cherry Lake in Cherry Valley Scenic Area. This year’s "Meet the Cherry Flower Sea" activity is sponsored by Xixiang County Party Committee and Xixiang County People’s Government, and will carry out activities such as wearing Hanfu to swim in the flower sea, painting and calligraphy into the scenic spot, and "walking in the garden to bask in the beautiful scenery" to commend advanced models such as county-level civilized units, civilized towns and villages, moral models, honest villagers and civilized families in 2023. The activities are rich in elements and elegant in style, allowing tourists to appreciate the beauty of ecology, nature and humanity from multiple angles in the landscape and pastoral areas.

The activity of "Meeting Cherry Flower Sea" is one of the characteristic cultural tourism brands created by Xixiang County, which has been successfully held for 15 sessions. During this activity, Xixiang County will not only carry out a variety of cultural tourism activities, but also focus on strengthening scenic route guidance, environmental improvement, food supervision and other guarantees, continuously strengthen the comprehensive improvement of the tourism market, improve the quality of tourism services, and ensure a good and comfortable tourism environment for tourists.

Cherry Valley Scenic Area is famous for its abundant cherries. After more than ten years of development and construction, it has developed and built a core area of 4 square kilometers, and has won the titles of "National Agricultural Tourism Demonstration Site", "Beautiful Garden" and "National Soil and Water Conservation Science and Technology Demonstration Park" successively. Today’s Cherry Valley Scenic Area is characterized by mountains and rivers, flowers and birds, beautiful scenery and complete infrastructure. The four seasons garden, viewing platform, cultural corridor, Zodiac Garden and other punch-in sightseeing spots are all beautiful, integrating leisure, vacation and agricultural eco-sightseeing, and have become the back garden for people’s daily leisure and entertainment.

Which animal was bitten by and didn’t need rabies vaccine？

Domestic cats and dogs

Actually, it’s fairly safe.

But when playing with the little vagrants on the side of the road

Be careful of being bitten!

Because they are likely to carry

rabies virus

Rabies virus (a bullet-like virus)

As we all know, rabies is a disease with almost 100% mortality.

If you are scratched or bitten by an animal with rabies virus, the virus may invade our body through broken skin or mucous membrane.

There is another way to be infected, that is, to lick our broken skin by animals with rabies virus, and it may also be infected.

But while recognizing the harm of diseases, more and more people also have the following questions-

Don’t worry. We first introduce a concept, "rabies exposure"-

Refers to bites, scratches, licking mucous membranes or damaged skin by rabies, suspected rabies or uncertain healthy rabies host animals, as well as open wounds and mucous membranes contacting saliva or tissues of animals that may be infected with rabies virus.

According to the way and degree, rabies exposure is divided into three levels, and each level has corresponding prevention and treatment methods.

Need to follow rabies exposure

Animals for disposal

Carnivores such as dogs, cats, foxes, wolves, jackals, weasels and badgers, raccoons, skunks, raccoons and mongooses are the storage hosts of rabies virus, and all of them can be infected with rabies virus and become the source of infection.

Therefore, contact with the above animals should be handled according to rabies exposure.

According to reports, about 80%-90% of patients treated for animal injuries in China are caused by dogs, 7%-15% by cats, 4% by rats, followed by pigs, bats and other animals.

According to rabies level III exposure.

The animal for disposal-bat

Bats are the storage hosts of rabies virus.

Because bat exposure may be a subtle bite or injury that is extremely difficult to detect, it is suggested that bat exposure should be treated as Class III exposure.

There is usually no need to accept rabies exposure

Immunized animals

Rodents (such as chipmunks, squirrels, mice, rats, guinea pigs, gerbils, hamsters) and hares (including rabbits and hares) are rarely infected with rabies, and such animals have not been found to cause human rabies.

Therefore, such animal exposure usually does not require immunization after rabies exposure.

There is no need for rabies exposure.

Immunized animals

Non-mammalian animals such as birds, fish, insects, lizards, turtles and snakes will not infect and spread rabies, so these animals do not need to be immunized after rabies exposure and do not need to be vaccinated against rabies.

What should I do if I am scratched or bitten?

Except for the rare transmission of rabies caused by tissue and organ transplantation, the transmission of rabies from person to person has never been confirmed.

Therefore, if you are bitten or scratched by someone, you don’t need to worry about rabies virus infection and rabies vaccine.

How to get rabies vaccine?

China’s rabies vaccination procedures are mainly "2-1-1" four-needle method and "5-needle method".

However, there is no essential difference in the final effect between these two needle methods.

Compared with the 5-needle method, the 4-needle method saves 1 needle, shortens the inoculation period and produces antibodies earlier. However, the reaction after the first inoculation of 2 doses may be slightly greater.

Do you need a tetanus vaccine?

Tetanus is caused by "Tetanus Bacillus", which is an anaerobic bacterium, most of which exists in soil, feces and rust, and cannot survive when exposed to air.

Clostridium tetanus

However, too deep wounds are not easy to contact with air and form an "oxygen-free" environment, so you need to be careful.

Being bitten by an animal itself will not spread tetanus, but if the wound is too deep or contaminated, there is a risk of tetanus infection, and it is necessary to vaccinate tetanus passive immunosuppressants (tetanus antitoxin or tetanus immunoglobulin) and tetanus vaccine in time.

In addition, if children are vaccinated scientifically according to the national immunization program, children over 18 months old have been vaccinated with 4 doses of DTP vaccine, and children over 6 years old have been vaccinated with 5 doses of tetanus (4 doses of DTP +1 dose of DTP).

The protective effect of vaccination can last for 5-10 years.

Theoretically, children under the age of 16 need not be vaccinated against tetanus after being injured.

Do you need other vaccines?

■ Plague vaccine

Since 1950, the spread of plague among people in China has been basically eliminated.

There was a plague vaccine in history, but it has not been proved to be effective in preventing plague, so there is no plague vaccine available at present.

■ Hemorrhagic fever vaccine

As a reserve vaccine, ordinary citizens generally do not need to be vaccinated against epidemic hemorrhagic fever.

Soldiers and construction workers in epidemic hemorrhagic fever epidemic areas are the vaccination targets.

Therefore, bitten by rats, hamsters, rabbits and other animals generally do not need to be vaccinated.

Photo: Shenzhen Health and Health Commission

Transcription editor: Gao Shuting

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Original title: "Which animals were bitten and didn’t need rabies vaccine? 》

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