Forty Years of Reform and Opening-up： China’s Experience and Modernization Theory Innovation

　　In his speech celebrating the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee was held by our Party, which realized a great turning point with far-reaching significance in the history of the Party since the founding of New China and started a great journey of reform, opening up and socialist modernization. The practice of 40 years has fully proved that China’s development has provided successful experience and bright prospects for the vast number of developing countries to move toward modernization, is a powerful force for promoting world peace and development, and is a major contribution made by the Chinese nation to the progress of human civilization.

　　Modernization has been a common theme in the development of countries all over the world since the 20th century. In his speech to celebrate the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the great victory of the people of China led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) has enabled the Chinese nation with a history of more than 5,000 years of civilization to fully modernize, and enabled Chinese civilization to glow with new vitality in the process of modernization. Modernization theory is not a patent in the West. It is the only way to form our own modernization theory by unifying reference and innovation and combining general modernization theory with the practice and essential characteristics of China’s reform and opening up. Modernization theory provides a new perspective for studying China’s reform and opening up. The field of modernization in China was different from the environment and conditions of modernization in the West at that time, and the practice of reform and opening up in China also provided a new interpretation for modernization theory. Since the reform and opening-up, with the emancipation of thoughts, the development of productive forces and the enhancement of social vitality, the formation, cultivation and maturity of China’s development subjectivity, as well as the social transformation and structural changes in the past 40 years, have fully reflected the uniqueness of China’s modernization road. If it is promoted to the general theory of modernization and summarized the development law, it will certainly contribute a unique China perspective and China experience to the pluralistic construction of modernization paradigm.

　　one

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that over the past 40 years, we have always adhered to emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, advancing with the times, seeking truth and being pragmatic, unswervingly adhering to the guiding position of Marxism, unswervingly adhering to the basic principles of scientific socialism, bravely promoting theoretical innovation, practical innovation, institutional innovation, cultural innovation and all aspects of innovation, and constantly endowing Socialism with Chinese characteristics with distinctive practical characteristics, theoretical characteristics, national characteristics and characteristics of the times. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road, theory, system and culture have been formed, and the vivid vitality of scientific socialism has been demonstrated with irrefutable facts. The great banner of socialism has always been flying high on the land of China! Liberating and developing social productive forces and enhancing the comprehensive national strength of socialist countries are the essential requirements and fundamental tasks of socialism. One of the signs of China’s modernization is to emancipate the mind, develop the productive forces, enhance the social vitality and realize the economic modernization under the banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　Modernization research needs to focus on the development of social productive forces and the improvement of people’s quality, and at the same time strengthen the understanding of the development environment and the grasp of social development, because people and events are the products of social movements, and social movements are always carried out in specific environments. At the beginning of reform and opening-up, Deng Xiaoping put forward the idea that "the primary task of socialism is to develop productive forces", and later put forward the idea that "the liberation and development of productive forces should be integrated". What Deng Xiaoping Theory is trying to solve is the problem of institutional constraints on the development of productive forces. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee clearly put forward "further emancipating the mind, liberating and developing social productive forces, and liberating and enhancing social vitality". Emancipating the mind is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s consistent basic requirement. An important manifestation of our party’s maturity is to constantly emancipate the mind and regard emancipating the mind as its own regular cognitive process.

　　China’s reform and opening-up began with "ideological emancipation" and measured its development by "productivity standards", from "seeking truth from facts" to "keeping pace with the times". In the early days of reform and opening up, "common prosperity" and "well-off society" were set as the goal of reform and opening up. With the support of effective policies, great vitality was released through competition and social productive forces developed rapidly. Since the reform and opening up, the Party’s exploration of the road to modernization has broken through the shackles of the Soviet model, achieved a historic transformation, and finally formed a modernization model with China characteristics suitable for China’s national conditions. From the implementation of household contract, the sudden emergence of township enterprises, the abolition of agricultural tax, animal husbandry tax and specialty tax to the separation of "three powers" in rural contracted land, winning the battle against poverty, and implementing the strategy of rural revitalization, from the establishment of special economic zones such as Shenzhen, the opening up of coastal areas and inland central cities to China’s accession to the World Trade Organization, the establishment of the "Belt and Road", the establishment of a free trade pilot zone, the planning of a free trade port with China characteristics, and the successful holding of the first China International Import Expo.From single public ownership to public ownership as the main body, multiple ownership economies develop together and adhere to the "two unshakable", from the traditional planned economy system to the unprecedented socialist market economy system to make the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and better play the role of the government … … We emancipate our minds, seek truth from facts, boldly try and change, and have created a new world.

　　Social vitality is the foundation and condition of social progress, coordination and harmony, and also the source of social prosperity, progress and development. The increasing social vitality is an important feature of socialist society and an important symbol of modern society. An important task for the Communist Party of China (CPC) to unite and lead social forces is to unite people from all walks of life, encourage their entrepreneurial spirit, protect their legitimate rights and interests, commend outstanding elements among them, mobilize all positive factors, stimulate social vitality, create a social atmosphere that encourages people to do business and supports people to do business, and then let all the vitality of labor, knowledge, technology, management and capital compete with generate, and let all the sources of creating social wealth fully flow in order to benefit the people and realize the party’s ruling goal.

　　In the practice of reform and opening up, we "cross the river by feeling the stones" and gradually formed a government-led modernization model. This model is not only different from the traditional socialist modernization model, but also different from the modernization model of western developed countries. It can be said that this model is a unique development path different from other countries’ modernization path after China organically combines its own advantages with world trends under the background of economic globalization. The key to the success of China’s reform lies in the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the continuous production of theoretical innovations that can adapt to China’s national conditions, guide the reform process and meet the needs of modernization. From Mao Zedong Thought to Deng Xiaoping Theory, to Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, and then to the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, these are theoretical innovations that combine the universal principles of Marxism with the concrete practice of China and can promote the continuous and victorious development of China’s modernization drive.

　　two

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that over the past 40 years, we have always insisted on safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood in development, comprehensively promoting education for young children, learning and teaching, income from labor, medical care for the sick, support for the old, shelter and support for the weak, and constantly improving people’s lives and enhancing people’s well-being. The second symbol of China’s modernization is the generation, cultivation and maturity of China’s development subjectivity, which has realized the modernization of human beings.

　　The traditional concept of development emphasizes the growth of things, ignoring the development of people and the overall progress of society. Man’s modernization is the starting point and the end result of the modernization process. This is the core of the theory of "human modernization" that has swept the world since 1950s and 1960s. The people’s position is the consistent position of our party. Since the reform and opening up, people-centered features have been increasingly emphasized in all fields, aspects and the whole process of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause. Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made a series of new conclusions on people-centeredness. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "we must adhere to the people-centered development thought and constantly promote the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all people". The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward the proposition of "promoting the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity", which marked a major change in China’s modernization task and discourse, and meant paying more attention to promoting human modernization. However, it cannot be ignored that there is still a wrong tendency in the study of "human modernization", that is, the value orientation of individualism and the tendency to talk about the historical idealism method of human modernization divorced from the real social structure. The harm of extreme individualism will inevitably corrode the cohesion and upward spirit of a nation and hinder the process of socialist modernization.

　　The transformation and liberation of human beings cannot be divorced from specific social and historical conditions. The development of social economy, culture and politics promotes the modernization and progress of human beings, and at the same time, human development is constantly reacting to social changes. The problem of human development has always been valued by human beings. If human development is not synchronized, social progress will become empty talk. The achievements of the 40 years of reform and opening up are the fruits of the people’s full play to their dominant position and hard work. The achievements made in the past 40 years did not fall from the sky, let alone be given alms by others, but were made by the whole party and people of all nationalities with diligence, wisdom and courage! It took us decades to complete the industrialization process that developed countries have gone through for hundreds of years. In the hands of the people of China, the impossible has become possible. This also inspires us more that we must take the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the fundamental starting point and end result of all our work, insist on taking people’s support, disapproval and happiness as the basis for formulating policies, conform to people’s hearts, respect people’s opinions, pay attention to people’s feelings and devote ourselves to people’s livelihood. We will not only lead people forward by putting forward and implementing correct theories, lines, principles and policies, but also gain momentum from people’s practical creation and development requirements, so that people can share the fruits of reform and opening up and inspire people to participate in reform, opening up and society more consciously.

　　three

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that with great political courage and wisdom, we put forward that the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform is to improve and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system, promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, focus on enhancing the systematicness, integrity and synergy of reform, focus on major institutional innovations, focus on improving people’s sense of gain, happiness and security, launch more than 1,600 reform programs, gnaw a lot of hard bones, break through many rapids and rapids, and make comprehensive efforts and make many breakthroughs in reform. The third symbol of China’s modernization is that the reform and opening-up has brought about changes in the economic structure, which in turn has led to all-round deepening reforms in the economic, political, cultural and social systems, and started the modernization process of the national governance system and governance capacity.

　　In the communist party Declaration, Marx pointed out: "The economic production of each historical era and the social structure inevitably generated from it are the historical basis of politics and spirit of that era." Modernization is the remolding of a nation’s civilization structure in the process of its historical changes. The further deepening and expansion of modernization after the 20th century is regarded as "the most far-reaching social transformation in human history", during which numerous ideological trends and movements emerged, which are essentially explorations of the process of modern transformation. The reform and opening up has brought great and far-reaching changes to China society. This process is called "social transformation" and this period is called "social transformation period". The 40-year cumulative change has basically completed the transformation of ordinary China people’s "life paradigm" from traditional to modern, greatly improved the degree of social autonomy, and the means used by the people to express their interests and participate in politics have been increasing. Reform and opening up have greatly changed the face of China, the face of the Chinese nation, the face of the people of China and the face of the Communist Party of China (CPC). The Chinese nation has ushered in a great leap from standing up, getting rich and becoming strong! Socialism with Chinese characteristics ushered in a great leap from creation, development to perfection! The people of China have ushered in a great leap from insufficient food and clothing to a well-off society! The Chinese nation is standing in the east of the world with a brand-new attitude!

　　Rationalization of economic activities is one of the essential characteristics of modern society, and the symbol of establishing modernity from the perspective of administrative management is that bureaucratic rational management replaces traditional experience management. Since the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the toughness and vitality of China government’s governance tradition have been continued and developed. With the marketization, modernization and globalization of China’s economy and the rapid development of Internet technology, the traditional model of government governance is also facing some new challenges. At the important node of the national governance transition, we need to systematically reflect on the traditional characteristics, internal logic and the evolution path of the past 40 years, and predict the possible direction and challenges of future changes. Governance modernization is essentially a process of system maturity and finalization, which is always carried out and realized in the practice of governance modernization. However, the modernization of governance is not for the sake of governance, and its ultimate goal is to promote the maturity and stereotypes of the system. We must unswervingly consolidate and develop the public sector of the economy, unswervingly encourage, support and guide the development of the non-public sector of the economy, give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, give better play to the role of the government, and stimulate the vitality of various market players. What to change and how to change it must be based on whether it conforms to the overall goal of perfecting and developing the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. At the same time, we should adhere to the Party’s basic line, and unify the two basic points of taking economic construction as the center, adhering to the Four Cardinal Principles and persisting in reform and opening up with the great practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and persist in it for a long time and never waver.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that 40 years’ practice has fully proved that reform and opening up is an important magic weapon for the Party and the people to catch up with the times, the only way to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics, a key measure to determine the fate of contemporary China, and a key measure to achieve the goal of "two hundred years" and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Realizing the socialist modernization with China characteristics is the historical theme of China at this stage. We are carrying out modernization in a socialist society, and our modernization is called socialist modernization. After 40 years of exploration and struggle of reform and opening up, we have formed Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road, Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory System, Socialism with Chinese characteristics System and Socialism with Chinese characteristics Culture. On the premise of maintaining social stability, China’s reform and opening up has promoted all-round economic and social development, correctly handled the relationship between reform, development and stability, and effectively avoided the rupture of social development. Therefore, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has accumulated a lot of theoretical achievements and practical experience, centering on the development goal and taking reform and opening up as the driving force, and contributed "China wisdom" to enrich the historical development of human society.

　　 (Author: Qiao Zhaohong, a researcher at the World Institute of China Studies of Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, and a researcher at the Shanghai Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory System Research Center)

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　　In the process of history, there are always some moments to shine on the future, and there are always some nodes that shine in history — —

　　On October 27th, less than a week after the closing of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader led the CPC The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) to Yan ‘an, Shaanxi Province, to pay tribute to the revolutionary memorial site in Yan ‘an, to relive the glorious years of the CPC Central Committee in Yan ‘an during the revolutionary war, to remember the great achievements of the older generation of revolutionaries, and to declare the firm belief that the new central leading collective will carry on the red blood and inherit the spirit of struggle, and hand over new excellent papers to history and the people on the new road to catch the exam. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to carry forward the great spirit of party building, Yan ‘an spirit, strengthen historical self-confidence, enhance historical initiative, carry forward the spirit of struggle, and work together to achieve the goals and tasks put forward by the 20th Party Congress.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it is the third time that the newly elected central leading collective has made a declaration of great practical significance and far-reaching historical significance.

　　The first time, on November 29th, 2012, shortly after the 18th CPC National Congress closed, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader led the 18th CPC The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) to visit the exhibition "The Road to Rejuvenation" in the National Museum. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward and expounded the "Chinese Dream", emphasizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, which is the greatest dream of the Chinese nation in modern times.

　　The second time, on October 31, 2017, shortly after the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China closed, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader led the 19th CPC The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) to pay a visit to the site of the 1st Congress of the Communist Party of China in Shanghai and the Nanhu Red Boat in Jiaxing, Zhejiang, to review the history of the Party’s founding and review the pledge of joining the Party. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that only Do not forget your initiative mind, keeping his mission in mind and striving forever can make the Communist Party of China (CPC) young forever.

　　Time is a faithful recorder, recording the solemnity and heroism of every declaration; Record the solid footprints that keep walking in order to realize the promise to the people; It is recorded that the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s faith is rock-solid, their initial heart is in their chest, their mission is on their shoulders, they are determined, their spirits are high, and they move forward bravely.

　　Declare the glorious dream of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people.

　　"Promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way with Chinese modernization"

　　Baota shan is majestic, rolling along the river.

　　Yan ‘an is the holy land of China revolution and the cradle of new China. This witnessed the convening of the Seventh National Congress of our Party, the Yan ‘an rectification movement and the leadership of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the people of China. Now, we have witnessed the arrival of the new The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) of our Party.

　　In the past, the older generation of revolutionaries made their way from Yan ‘an to Beijing.

　　Today, people from the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the new era came to Yan ‘an from Beijing to listen to the voice of history and declare for the future.

　　On October 27th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and other groups went to Yan ‘an Revolutionary Memorial Hall to visit the Great Course — — The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s thirteen-year history exhibition in Yan ‘an.

　　"The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has formulated the major policies of the Party and the country at present and in the future, and described the grand blueprint for comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization. Let us embark on a new journey and set out towards a new goal! " At the end of the visit, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech. Powerful words came from Yan ‘an, stirring up the lofty aspirations of all Chinese sons and daughters to comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　At an important historical juncture, we need the guidance of thought, the enlightenment of wisdom and the horn of progress.

　　On November 29th, 2012, when visiting the exhibition "The Road to Rejuvenation" in the National Museum, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said with deep affection: "Now, everyone is discussing the Chinese dream. I think that realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the greatest dream of the Chinese nation in modern times." As an image expression of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the Chinese dream has injected new spiritual connotation into upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and has become the greatest unity of the Chinese nation.

　　On October 31, 2017, when paying tribute to the site of the First Congress of the Communist Party of China in Shanghai and the Red Boat in Nanhu, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "Only Do not forget your initiative mind, keeping his mission in mind and striving forever can keep the Communist Party of China (CPC) young forever. As long as the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups in the country unite as one and work hard, the great ship of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will certainly be able to sail to the glorious other side through the wind and waves. "

　　Never change your mind, and your mission is the same. From putting forward the Chinese dream, emphasizing Do not forget your initiative mind, keeping in mind the mission, and planning to comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people have written their glorious dreams on their own flags, and United and led the people of China to make unremitting efforts to realize this glorious dream.

　　As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "All the struggles, sacrifices and creations that the Communist Party of China (CPC) has led the people of China in unity over the past 100 years boil down to one theme: realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation."

　　Great dreams guide great practice. Recalling the eventful years in the past, generations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people made unremitting efforts to realize the grand goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. From the bloody battle of the Long March to the beacon of anti-Japanese war, from the exploration of construction to the attack of reform, from the cause of development to the great cause of revival, there are more or less pursuits, more or less arduous journeys, and more or less persistent and firm progress … … The great ship of the Chinese nation, Fuxing, crossed many dangerous beaches and headed for a bright future.

　　Ten years ago, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made such an important conclusion: "Now, we are closer to the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history, and we are more confident and capable of achieving this goal than at any time in history."

　　Ten years of hard work, ten years of hard work. We have fully implemented the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, fully implemented the Party’s basic line and general plan, adopted a series of strategic measures, promoted a series of transformative practices, achieved a series of breakthrough progress, achieved a series of landmark achievements, withstood the test of risks and challenges from politics, economy, ideology and nature, and made historic achievements and changes in the cause of the Party and the state, pushing China onto a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　The figures show that the gross domestic product has increased from 54 trillion yuan to 114 trillion yuan, and China’s total economic output accounts for 18.5% of the world economy, an increase of 7.2 percentage points, ranking second in the world; All 832 poverty-stricken counties in China have taken off their hats, nearly 100 million rural poor people have been lifted out of poverty, and more than 9.6 million poor people have been relocated, which has historically solved the problem of absolute poverty … … Extraordinary achievements inspire people, and great changes accumulate strength. The cohesion, centripetal force and creativity of the whole nation have been greatly stimulated, the ambition, backbone and confidence of the people of China have been greatly enhanced, and Socialism with Chinese characteristics is full of vigor and vitality, with more perfect institutional guarantee, more solid material foundation and more active spiritual strength to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　The solemn declaration of the 20th Party Congress — — The great changes in the new era in the past ten years are of milestone significance in the history of the party, the history of New China, the history of reform and opening up, the history of socialist development and the history of the development of the Chinese nation. The Communist Party of China (CPC) has become stronger and stronger in revolutionary forging, the people of China have become more conscious and active in history, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has entered an irreversible historical process, and scientific socialism has become more vigorous in China in the 21st century.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) was born for the rebirth of the nation and prospered for the rejuvenation of the nation. History and people chose the Communist Party of China (CPC), and the Communist Party of China (CPC) did not live up to their choice.

　　A new journey has been started and a new blueprint has been drawn. To comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization, we will surely win even greater victories and glory and realize the glorious dream of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people over the past century.

　　Declare the political direction of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people.

　　"Continue to push forward the great cause initiated by the older generation of revolutionaries"

　　Direction determines the road, and the road determines fate.

　　In 1938, Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out in Yan ‘an Anti-Japanese Military and Political University that "the first thing is to learn a political direction".

　　Standing at a new starting point of the new journey, in October 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Yan ‘an, stressing that "all Party comrades should adhere to the correct political direction, resolutely implement the Party’s basic theory, line and strategy, resolutely implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, and continue to push forward the great cause initiated by the older generation of revolutionaries."

　　The century-old big party has never changed its true colors, and it is inseparable from the political moment of sobriety and firmness. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly emphasized "adhering to the correct political direction".

　　On November 29th, 2012, when visiting the exhibition "The Road to Rejuvenation" in the National Museum, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Since the reform and opening-up, we have summed up historical experience, constantly explored hard, and finally found the right way to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and achieved remarkable results. This road is Socialism with Chinese characteristics. "

　　On October 31, 2017, when paying tribute to the site of the First Congress of the Communist Party of China in Shanghai and the Red Boat in Nanhu, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "Keep in mind the lofty ideal of communism, strengthen the common ideal of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and advance towards a better future and the highest ideal step by step."

　　Shoes don’t fit you until you wear them. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "What kind of doctrine a country implements depends on whether this doctrine can solve the historic problems facing this country." Adhering to the correct political orientation stems from the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s ideals and beliefs, as well as from the test and choice of historical practice.

　　Over the past 100 years, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has led hundreds of millions of people to blaze a trail where there is no road step by step. On this road, based on the land of China, the Communist Party of China (CPC) held high the banner of socialism and marched towards national rejuvenation, writing immortal legends in history with a new social practice, a new political system and a new way of development. Practice has fully proved that "Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road is in line with the reality of China, reflects the wishes of the people of China, and meets the requirements of the development of the times. It is not only right and feasible, but also stable and good".

　　There is no end to practice, and there is no end to theoretical innovation. The Communist Party of China (CPC) people believe that Marxists in China should "know China from the transformation of China and transform China from the understanding of China".

　　Facing the questions of China, the world, the people and the times, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people answered with China-oriented and modernized Marxism. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our party has been brave in theoretical exploration and innovation, deepened its understanding of communist party’s ruling law, socialist construction law and human social development law with a brand-new vision, and achieved great theoretical innovation achievements, which are embodied in the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. The Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era is contemporary China Marxism and 21st century Marxism, and it is the essence of Chinese culture and China spirit, which has achieved a new leap in the modernization of Marxism in China. This scientific theory, with its dazzling theoretical charm, vigorous spiritual power and powerful practical power, leads the road of pursuing dreams for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　"The wise guard against disasters before they sprout, and the wise plan to suffer in the future". The Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress comprehensively analyzed the challenges on the way forward — — The epidemic situation in the century has a far-reaching impact, anti-globalization thoughts are on the rise, unilateralism and protectionism are obviously rising, the recovery of the world economy is weak, local conflicts and turmoil are frequent, global problems are intensified, and the world has entered a new period of turbulent change. China’s reform, development and stability are faced with many deep-seated contradictions that cannot be avoided or circumvented. Party building, especially the building of a clean and honest party style and the struggle against corruption, is faced with many intractable and frequent problems, and external repression and containment may escalate at any time. China’s development has entered a period in which strategic opportunities and risk challenges coexist and uncertain and unpredictable factors increase, and various "black swan" and "grey rhinoceros" incidents may occur at any time.

　　The more complicated the situation is, the more arduous and arduous the task is, and the more it needs strong guidance. To prepare for the great test of high winds, high waves and even stormy waves, we must profoundly understand the decisive significance of "two establishment", strengthen "four consciousnesses", strengthen "four self-confidences" and achieve "two maintenance", maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core in ideological and political actions, consciously become a firm believer and faithful practitioner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader, enhance the sense of hardship, and adhere to the bottom line thinking so as to stay at home.

　　Look at the main peak with majestic mountains. With the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader as the core of the CPC Central Committee and the whole Party at the helm, with the scientific guidance of the Supreme Leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and with the unity and tenacious struggle of the whole party and people of all ethnic groups, we will certainly be able to overcome all kinds of difficulties and obstacles on the road ahead and push Socialism with Chinese characteristics forward more forcefully in the new era.

　　Declare the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s feelings for the people

　　"Let the achievements of modernization drive benefit all the people more fairly"

　　In May 2019, as the last two poverty-stricken counties, Yanchuan and Yichuan, pulled out of poverty, Yan ‘an, the revolutionary holy land, bid farewell to absolute poverty, making a great contribution to poverty reduction in China. In the tough battle against poverty, Yan ‘an firmly grasped the characteristic advantage industry of apples, and the income of apples accounted for 27% of the per capita disposable income of farmers. Small apples became the "rich fruit" of Yan ‘an people, and the life of fellow villagers became more and more prosperous.

　　When visiting the memorial site of Yan ‘an Revolution, the Supreme Leader General Secretary stressed: "All Party comrades should stand firm on the people’s stand, practice the Party’s purpose, implement the Party’s mass line, maintain the flesh-and-blood ties between the Party and the people, consciously put the people-centered development thought into all work, solidly promote common prosperity, and make the achievements of modernization more fair and benefit all people."

　　The people, in the heart of the supreme leader general secretary, are heavy.

　　On November 29th, 2012, when visiting the exhibition Road to Rejuvenation in the National Museum, the Supreme Leader General Secretary pointed out: "History tells us that everyone’s future and destiny are closely linked with the future and destiny of the country and the nation. If the country is good and the nation is good, everyone will be good. Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is a glorious and arduous undertaking, which requires the joint efforts of generations of China people. "

　　On October 31, 2017, when paying tribute to the site of the First Congress of the Communist Party of China in Shanghai and the Red Boat in Nanhu, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "All Party comrades must adhere to the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly and constantly lead the people to create a happier and better life."

　　A political party, a political power, its future and destiny ultimately depend on people’s hearts. The Communist Party of China (CPC) has won the support of the people, and Socialism with Chinese characteristics has won the support of the people precisely because it has benefited the people.

　　During the Yan ‘an period, the Party put forward the fundamental purpose of serving the people heart and soul, which was written in party constitution, emphasizing that communist party’s "this team is entirely for liberating the people and working for the people’s interests thoroughly" and demanding that Party cadres "sit on the side of the people end to end", thus forming a vivid situation of "only public servants can’t see officials".

　　In April, 2020, a tea garden in Pingli County, Shaanxi Province, began to rest in the spring rain. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader walked along the muddy path to the working tea farmers. Beside the general secretary, there are provincial, city, county and village secretaries. As soon as the photo of the general secretary was launched, it was instantly screened on the Internet.

　　"See the sea in a drop of water, and the world in a grain of sand". The change of Yan ‘an in the new era is a microcosm of the change of China. In order to let all the people live a well-off life, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has mobilized the whole party and the whole country to launch a tough battle against poverty with unprecedented strength and determination, thus realizing the historical feat of the Chinese nation to eliminate absolute poverty as a whole. This is an unprecedented organizational mobilization: a game of chess in the whole country, 22 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities have issued a "military order" to the CPC Central Committee, 255,000 resident teams, more than 3 million first secretaries and resident cadres have charged the front line … … Today, the people of China have completely bid farewell to the times when they were short of food and clothing, and there will be no more years of famine and cold, and hundreds of millions of people have really lived a well-off life in an all-round way.

　　In the decade of the new era, the average life expectancy in China has increased to 78.2 years; The per capita disposable income of residents increased from 16,500 yuan to 35,100 yuan; The average number of new jobs in cities and towns is more than 13 million; The largest education system, social security system and medical and health system in the world have been built, and the level of education popularization has achieved a historic leap. The basic old-age insurance covers 1.04 billion people, and the participation rate of basic medical insurance is stable at 95%; More than 42 million housing units in shanty towns and more than 24 million dilapidated houses in rural areas have been transformed, and the housing conditions of urban and rural residents have been significantly improved … … People’s lives have improved in all directions, and people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security has become more substantial, secure and sustainable, and common prosperity has achieved new results.

　　When the 20th CPC The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) met with Chinese and foreign journalists, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "Along the way, we relied on the people to hand over one answer sheet after another that went down in history. Facing the future, we still have to rely on the people to create new historical achievements. If the road is blocked and long, the line will arrive. On the way forward, whether it is high winds and waves or stormy waves, the people will always be our most solid support and the strongest confidence. "

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) led the people to fight and defend the country, and defended the people’s hearts. Always keep the initial mission of benefiting the people, inspire the responsibility of "always worrying", always be in the same boat with the people, be close to the people, think what the people think and do what the people want, and we will be able to constantly turn the people’s longing for a better life into reality.

　　Declare the struggle posture of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people.

　　"relying on tenacious struggle to open a new world of career development"

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress: "As the largest Marxist ruling party in the world, our party must always win the support of the people and consolidate its long-term ruling position, and must always remain sober and firm in solving the unique problems of the big party."

　　It is in the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s genes to not be proud when winning, to always have a sense of hardship and remain modest and prudent.

　　On March 23rd, 1949, when the China Revolution was about to win the national victory, Comrade Mao Zedong and others led the CPC Central Committee to leave Xibaipo for Beiping. Comrade Mao Zedong said with emotion, "Today is the day to take the exam in Beijing." "If you return, you will fail. We will never be Li Zicheng, and we all hope to do well in the exam.

　　On July 11th, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Xibaipo, and solemnly pointed out during a discussion with the county, township and village cadres and the masses: "When the CPC Central Committee left Xibaipo, Comrade Mao Zedong said it was ‘ Going to Beijing to take the exam ’ . More than 60 years have passed, and we have made great progress. The people of China have stood up and become rich, but the challenges and problems we face are still severe and complicated. Catch the exam ’ Far from over. "

　　Time flies, the sea has changed, and the land of China has already changed. The great achievements made by our party shine in the history books, but the sobriety and firmness of "catching the exam" are consistent.

　　"Catch the exam" reflects the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s nature and purpose, his initial mission, and interprets the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s mental state and struggling posture, which runs through an extraordinary and magnificent journey in the new era.

　　In the three declarations made by the central leading collective, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized what kind of mental state and struggling posture the Communist Party of China (CPC) people should take to take the new road to catch the exam.

　　On November 29th, 2012, when visiting the exhibition "The Road to Rejuvenation" in the National Museum, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Looking ahead, all Party comrades must bear in mind that there is still a long way to go to turn the blueprint into reality, and we need to make long-term and arduous efforts." "Empty talk about the wrong country, and work hard to prosper the country. Our generation of communist party people must carry forward the past and forge ahead into the future, build our party well, unite all Chinese people to build our country well, develop our nation well, and continue to March courageously toward the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. "

　　On October 31, 2017, when paying tribute to the site of the First Congress of the Communist Party of China in Shanghai and the Red Boat in Nanhu, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Always maintain a modest and prudent style, not afraid of difficulties and sacrifices."

　　This time, I returned to Yan ‘an, where I lived and worked for 7 years, and returned to the place where my parents went out. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader was full of affection. Ten years of great practice and consistent thinking reflect each other, and the Communist Party of China (CPC) people on the way to the exam are extremely sober and firm.

　　During the Yan ‘an period, the conditions were very difficult because of the enemy’s military encirclement and economic blockade. Yan ‘an army and civilians actively responded to Comrade Mao Zedong’s call to "do it yourself and have plenty of food and clothing" and launched a large-scale production movement in full swing, which strongly supported the anti-Japanese front.

　　In the new era of ten years, our party has led the people to effectively cope with various risks and tests, put forward and implemented new development concepts, made great efforts to promote high-quality development, promoted the construction of a new development pattern, implemented supply-side structural reforms, and formulated a series of major regional strategies with overall significance, thus achieving a historic leap in China’s economic strength.

　　When visiting the memorial site of Yan ‘an Revolution, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that all Party comrades should vigorously carry forward the spirit of self-reliance and hard struggle. No matter how rich our material life will be in the future, we must not lose the spirit of self-reliance and hard struggle, be down-to-earth, work hard, concentrate on running our own affairs and put the development of the country and the nation on the basis of our own strength.

　　During the Yan ‘an period, Mao Zedong and other revolutionaries of the older generation lived in caves, ate coarse grains and wore cloth clothes, and defeated the Xi ‘an style with the Yan ‘an style.

　　In the decade of the new era, our party has been taking the mission of "offending thousands of people and not paying 1.4 billion" to eliminate the disease and control the chaos, persistently promoting the comprehensive and strict management of the party and further promoting the new great project of party building in the new era.

　　During the Yan ‘an period, Yang Jialing was the place where Mao Zedong lived for the longest time, and the famous "cave couple" was held here. The essence of "cave dwelling pair" is to answer the question of how to jump out of the historical cycle rate of the rise and fall of chaos, avoid the death of people and ensure the long-term existence of political power. In "Cave Pair", Comrade Mao Zedong gave the first answer, which is to let the people supervise the government. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has given the second answer in the practice of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, which is the Party’s self-revolution.

　　When visiting the memorial site of Yan ‘an Revolution, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that all Party comrades should inherit and carry forward the glorious tradition and fine work style left by the older generation of revolutionaries and communist party people, courageously push forward the Party’s self-revolution, unswervingly push forward the comprehensive and strict management of the Party, always maintain the Party’s advanced nature and purity, and ensure that the Party will always be the strong leadership core of the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　During the Yan ‘an period, with tenacious fighting spirit and superb fighting skills, the Party vigorously launched the struggle against Japanese militaristic aggression, effectively responded to a series of major challenges such as the Xi ‘an Incident, the July 7th Incident and the Chongqing negotiations, effectively led and commanded the national revolutionary struggle, effectively responded to the key attack of the Kuomintang army on the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region, and opened a new revolutionary situation in China with millet and rifles.

　　In the ten years of the new era, our party emphasizes coordinating the two major domestic and international situations and developing security. We are not afraid of evil spirits, ghosts and pressure, advance despite difficulties, face difficulties, enhance our sense of hardship, establish a bottom line thinking, safeguard national dignity and core interests in the struggle, and firmly grasp the initiative of China’s development and security.

　　When visiting the memorial site of Yan ‘an Revolution, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that all Party comrades should carry forward the spirit of struggle, improve their fighting skills, resolutely overcome all kinds of difficulties and challenges on the road ahead, and open up a new world of career development by relying on tenacious struggle.

　　… … … …

　　From visiting the exhibition "The Road to Rejuvenation" in the National Museum, to paying tribute to the site of the First Congress of the Communist Party of China in Shanghai and the Red Boat in Nanhu, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, and then to the Yan ‘an Revolutionary Memorial Site; From putting forward the "Chinese Dream", to issuing the call of "Do not forget your initiative mind, keeping the mission in mind and fighting forever", and then blowing "Go to a new goal!" The horn of the times … … The three declarations of the 18th, 19th and 20th Central Leading Groups of the Communist Party of China have demonstrated to the world the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s great and lofty glorious dreams, rock-solid political orientation, sincere and profound feelings for the people and consistent struggle posture.

　　Apples in the northern Shaanxi Plateau are red, and the days of villagers are sweet. During his inspection tour in Yan ‘an, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the Communist Party of China (CPC) is the people’s party and serves the people, and that communist party, as the master, should do things for the people and do their things well.

　　The new journey is an expedition full of glory and dreams. The whole party should profoundly understand the decisive significance of the "two establishment", strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two maintenance", always stand with the people, want to be together, work together, carry forward the great spirit of party building, keep in mind the "three musts", strengthen historical self-confidence, enhance historical initiative, be upright and innovative, and embark on a new journey.

Dezhou FAW-Volkswagen CC price reduction news, with a discount of 60,000! Preferential treatment waits for no man.

[car home Dezhou Preferential Promotion Channel] At present, a large-scale preferential activity is being carried out in Dezhou, with a maximum discount of 60,000 yuan and a minimum starting price of 174,900 yuan. Interested friends, please click "Check the car price" in the quotation form, and strive for higher discount.

德州一汽-大众CC降价消息，优惠6万！优惠不等人

The appearance design of FAW-Volkswagen CC shows its unique sports style and fashion sense. Its front face design adopts streamlined lines, with large-size air intake grille, which brings strong visual impact to the whole vehicle. The body lines are smooth, with a low body posture, showing a strong sporty atmosphere. The overall style is simple without losing the atmosphere, giving people a sense of movement.

德州一汽-大众CC降价消息，优惠6万！优惠不等人

FAW-Volkswagen CC has a body size of 4869*1870*1459mm, a wheelbase of 2841mm, a front wheel track of 1586mm and a rear wheel track of 1572 mm. The body lines are smooth and the overall design is fashionable and dynamic. With the tyre size of 245/40 R19 and the unique rim style, the sense of movement and luxury of the vehicle is further enhanced.

德州一汽-大众CC降价消息，优惠6万！优惠不等人

The interior design of FAW-Volkswagen CC is luxurious and modern, equipped with a steering wheel wrapped in leather, which has the function of manual adjustment up and down, forward and backward, providing drivers with excellent feel and control experience. The central control area is equipped with a 9.2-inch high-definition touch screen, which supports voice recognition control system and can realize convenient operation of multimedia system, navigation, telephone and air conditioner. In addition, the car is also equipped with three USB interfaces and two Type-C interfaces in the front row, as well as the wireless charging function of the front mobile phone, which greatly facilitates the use of users. In terms of seats, CC adopts high-quality leather material, and provides the functions of front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment and lumbar support adjustment of the main and auxiliary seats. At the same time, the main seat also supports heating and ventilation functions, providing drivers with a comfortable and personalized driving experience. The rear seats support proportional tilting, which increases the practicability of the vehicle.

德州一汽-大众CC降价消息，优惠6万！优惠不等人

FAW-Volkswagen CC is equipped with a 2.0T L4 engine with a maximum power of 162kW(220 HP) and a peak torque of 350 N m.. This efficient engine is perfectly matched with the 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox, providing the vehicle with strong power output and smooth shifting experience.

The owner of car home spoke highly of the appearance of FAW-Volkswagen CC. He thought that the car’s body lines were simple and powerful, like a swimming fish, both stylish and beautiful. The headlights at the front of the car are specially designed, especially the big mouth air inlet, which makes people feel that it is ready to devour the road ahead at any time, and it is full of domineering. The section from the roof to the tail gradually narrows, and finally a small tail is formed, which not only looks more harmonious on the side, but also adds a bit of handsome sports car. The design of the rear end is also excellent. The bilateral exhaust layout and a small tail wing make the whole rear end look clean and sporty. No matter from which angle, this car is hard to ignore, and it is absolutely cool to drive out.

Counting the ＂annual rings＂ of China World Heritage in the new era

　　In May, 2022, against the backdrop of grassland spring, the ruins of Shangdu in Yuan Dynasty showed a spectacular scene. Xinhua News Agency reporter Peng Yuanshe

　　The picture shows the World Natural Heritage Museum of Chengjiang Fossil Site. Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Xinbo photo

　　From September to mid-October, 2022, the rice in Hani Terrace, a world heritage site, matured one after another. From the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain, the villagers began to harvest the sickle one after another. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jiang Wenyao photo

　　Huashan rock paintings attracted a large number of tourists to visit. Photo by He Huawen

　　Fanjing Mountain is one of the most important habitats of biodiversity in the middle subtropical zone, with wild animals and plants represented by Guizhou golden monkey and Abies Fanjing Mountain. The picture shows the red-breasted pheasant female, orange-winged blackbird, red-breasted pheasant male and squirrel photographed in Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve, Guizhou Province in April 2022. Xinhua News Agency reporter He Li Yang Wenbin photo

　　The picture shows Chaotianmen, one of the seven ancient gates in Quanzhou. Xinhua News Agency reporter Song Weiwei photo

　　2012 Yuanshangdu Site

　　In 2012, the 36th session of the World Heritage Committee held in St. Petersburg, Russia, listed the Yuanshangdu site declared by China in the World Heritage List.

　　Yuanshangdu site is located in Zhenglan Banner, Xilin Gol League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, with Longgang in the north and Luanhe River in the south. The ruins of Shangdu in Yuan Dynasty are composed of city sites (including Miyagi, Imperial City and Outer City), closed compartments and urban flood control canals outside the city walls, including city walls, gates, roads, moats, flood control canals, palaces, temples, houses, warehouses and other building bases and tombs.

　　It completely presents the overall pattern and architectural features of the "Summer Capital" in the Yuan Dynasty, and is the earliest, longest-standing, unique and best-preserved site in China’s capital series of the Yuan Dynasty.

　　2012 Chengjiang Fossil Land

　　In 2012, at the 36th World Heritage Committee meeting held in St. Petersburg, Russia, Chengjiang Fossil Land in China was listed in the World Heritage List, which filled the blank of China’s fossil natural heritage.

　　Chengjiang Fossil Site is located in Chengjiang County, Yuxi City, Yunnan Province, covering an area of 512 hectares, 530 million years ago. It was discovered in 1984 and is known as "one of the most amazing paleontological discoveries in the 20th century".

　　Chengjiang fossil record accurately the historical facts of life explosion in the early CAMBRIAN, which is the best example of life explosion in the early CAMBRIAN. At the same time, Chengjiang fossils have remarkable species diversity characteristics, showing a complete marine biological community and ecosystem in the early CAMBRIAN, which is a window to understand the structure of the early CAMBRIAN biological community.

　　Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang in 2013

　　In 2013, the 37th session of the World Heritage Committee listed the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang declared by China in the World Heritage List. The Tianshan World Natural Heritage Site in Xinjiang declared this time consists of Bogda, Bayinbuluke, Tomur and Kalajun — Kurdnin and other regions.

　　Located in the hinterland of Central Asia, far from the ocean and surrounded by vast deserts, Tianshan Mountain shows the most representative comprehensive natural landscape in temperate arid areas in the world, with remarkable landscape diversity and unique natural beauty. At the same time, "Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang" has remarkable biodiversity, and it is an important habitat for the remnants of Central Asian mountains, as well as many rare and endangered species and endemic species, which highlights the biological evolution process in which the warm and humid flora in this area is gradually replaced by the modern arid Mediterranean flora.

　　Cultural Landscape of Hani Terrace in Honghe in 2013

　　In 2013, the 37th session of the World Heritage Committee listed the cultural landscape of Hani terraced fields in Honghe declared by China in the World Heritage List.

　　The "four elements isomorphic" system of forest, water system, terraced fields and villages embodied in the cultural landscape of Hani terraced fields in Honghe has outstanding universal value. The sophisticated and complicated agriculture, forestry and water distribution system perfectly reflected by it has been strengthened through the unique socio-economic and religious system formed for a long time, which shows an important mode of interaction between people and the environment.

　　2014 Grand Canal

　　In 2014, the 38th session of the World Heritage Committee reviewed and approved the application submitted by China, and the Grand Canal was officially listed on the World Heritage List as a cultural heritage.

　　The World Heritage of the Grand Canal is distributed in 27 cities in 8 provinces (municipalities directly under the Central Government) and consists of 31 independent heritage areas. The World Heritage of the Grand Canal includes 27 sections of China’s Grand Canal riverway heritage, and 58 heritages including canal hydraulic relics, canal affiliated relics and canal-related heritages. These heritages are located in 31 heritage areas according to their geographical distribution. These heritages show the historical development, river navigation landscape, water management technical facilities and urban landscape, historical sites and cultural traditions related to the canal.

　　The Grand Canal is still an important inland transportation mode today, which has played an important role in ensuring China’s economic prosperity since ancient times.

　　2014 Silk Road: Chang ‘an — Road network of Tianshan corridor

　　In 2014, China, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan jointly declared the Silk Road: Chang ‘an — The road network of Tianshan Corridor is listed in the World Heritage List.

　　"Silk Road: Chang ‘an — The "Road Network of Tianshan Corridor" line spans nearly 5,000 kilometers, including 33 representative sites of central towns, commercial settlements, traffic and defense sites, religious sites and related sites. There are 22 archaeological sites and ancient buildings in China, 8 in Kazakhstan and 3 in Kyrgyzstan.

　　2015 Tusi Site

　　In 2015, at the 39th session of the World Heritage Committee, the Tusi site declared by China was approved for inclusion in the World Heritage List.

　　Tusi site is located in the southwest mountainous area of China, including a series of tribal territories. Tusi site reflects the political system that ancient China carried out to manage ethnic minority areas in the mountainous and multi-ethnic areas in southwest China from 13th to early 20th century. The heritage of Tusi site series bears witness to the unique management wisdom of ancient China, as a unified multi-ethnic country, in the multi-ethnic mountainous areas in southwest China, which promotes the sustainable development of ethnic areas, contributes to the long-term reunification of the country, and has outstanding significance in maintaining the inheritance of ethnic cultural diversity.

　　2016 Zuojiang Huashan Rock Painting Cultural Landscape

　　In 2016, at the 40th session of the World Heritage Committee held in Istanbul, the cultural landscape of Zuojiang Huashan Rock Painting declared by China was included in the World Heritage List.

　　The cultural landscape of Huashan rock paintings in Zuojiang is located in Ningming County, Longzhou County, Jiangzhou District and Fusui County, Chongzuo City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It consists of three most representative cultural landscape areas with dense distribution of rock paintings, including 38 rock paintings (107 rock paintings in total, 3,816 images), the mountain where the rock paintings are located and the opposite platform, and about 105 kilometers of Zuojiang and Mingjiang rivers.

　　2016 Hubei Shennongjia

　　In 2016, at the 40th World Heritage Committee meeting held in Istanbul, Turkey, Hubei Shennongjia was approved to be included in the World Heritage List.

　　Shennongjia national nature reserve has a complete subtropical forest ecosystem and rich biodiversity. In 1990, Shennongjia joined the UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve Network and was listed in the UNESCO World Geopark Network in 2013. The World Heritage Committee believes that Shennongjia has the most complete vertical natural belt spectrum in the world, and its biodiversity makes up for the blank in the World Heritage List.

　　In 2021, at the 44th meeting of the World Heritage Committee held in Fuzhou, Fujian, China, the Li Po National Nature Reserve in Chongqing became a part of the world natural heritage Shennongjia, Hubei Province through the fine-tuning process of the boundary.

　　2017 Hoh Xil in Qinghai

　　In 2017, at the 41st World Heritage Committee meeting held in Krakow, Poland, Hoh Xil, Qinghai was listed in the World Heritage List.

　　Hoh Xil is located in the hinterland of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, with an average elevation of more than 4,500 meters. The Hoh Xil World Heritage Application Project was officially launched at the end of 2014, covering a total area of about 6 million hectares.

　　In its assessment report, IUCN said that Hoh Xil is vast and hardly impacted by modern human activities, and its beautiful scenery is "amazing". The complete migration route of Tibetan antelopes between Sanjiangyuan and Hoh Xil is preserved here, and Tibetan antelopes can migrate undisturbed.

　　2017 Gulangyu: Historical International Community

　　In 2017, at the 41st World Heritage Committee meeting held in Krakow, Poland, "Gulangyu Island: Historical International Community" located in Xiamen, Fujian Province, China was approved to be included in the World Heritage List.

　　Gulangyu Island is located at the mouth of Jiulong River. This heritage reflects a complex modern community, which consists of 931 groups of historical buildings, natural landscapes, historical roads and historical gardens with diverse local and international architectural styles. Through the joint construction of local residents and overseas Chinese returning home, Gulangyu has developed into a community with outstanding cultural diversity and modern life quality. Gulangyu Island, as a unique example of cultural integration, is the product of cultural exchanges for many years, which clearly reflects the organic urban structure formed by the continuous integration of multicultural elements for decades.

　　2018 Fanjing Mountain

　　In 2018, at the 42nd session of the World Heritage Committee held in Manama, Bahrain, the Mount Fanjing declared by China was included in the World Heritage List.

　　The heritage site of Fanjing Mountain covers an area of 402.75 square kilometers, and its ecosystem retains a large number of ancient, rare, endangered and endemic species, with 4,395 species of plants and 2,767 species of animals. It is one of the hottest areas with the richest species in the biological area of deciduous forests in the East.

　　2019 China Yellow (Bohai) Sea Migratory Bird Habitat (Phase I)

　　In 2019, at the 43rd session of the World Heritage Committee held in Baku, the Azerbaijani capital, it was considered and approved to include "China Yellow Sea (Bohai Sea) Migratory Bird Habitat (Phase I)" in the World Heritage List. The "outstanding universal value" of this project and the protective measures taken by the China government have been affirmed.

　　IUCN believes that the migratory bird habitat in the Yellow Sea (Bohai Sea) in China has the largest intertidal beach in the world, and it is the central node of the "East Asia-Australasia" international migratory bird migration route with the most endangered species and the highest degree of threat. The Yellow Sea Wetland in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, where the first phase of the project is located, has more than 680 species of vertebrates and more than 500 species of invertebrates, including 415 species of birds. It is the stopping place, molting place and wintering place for millions of migratory birds around the world.

　　This area provides habitats for 23 species of birds of international importance and supports the survival of 17 species on the IUCN Red List, including 1 critically endangered species, 5 endangered species and 5 vulnerable species. At the same time, it is also the survival dependence of the world’s rarest migratory birds, such as the spoon-billed snipe and the little green-footed snipe, and it is also the largest wintering place for red-crowned cranes in China.

　　2019 Liangzhu Ancient City Site

　　In 2019, at the 43rd session of the World Heritage Committee held in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, the site of Liangzhu Ancient City in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province was listed in the World Heritage List.

　　The site of Liangzhu Ancient City, located in the Yangtze River Delta on the southeast coast of China, shows people an early regional country supported by rice farming and with unified beliefs in the late Neolithic period. The site consists of four parts: Yaoshan site area, Gukou high dam area and plain low dam — Piedmont long dike area and city site area. Through large-scale earth buildings, urban planning, water conservancy system and social hierarchy embodied in different tomb forms, these sites have become outstanding examples of early urban civilization, and with their early time, high achievements and rich content, they show the outstanding contribution of the Yangtze River basin to the "multiple integration" characteristics of the origin stage of Chinese civilization.

　　Quanzhou in 2021: China’s World Ocean Trade Center in Song and Yuan Dynasties.

　　In 2021, at the 44th session of the World Heritage Committee held in Fuzhou, Fujian, China, China’s cultural heritage declaration project "Quanzhou: the World Ocean Trade Center of Song, Yuan and China" was listed in the World Heritage List.

　　Heritage components include administrative building sites, religious buildings and statues, historical sites of cultural monuments, kiln sites and iron smelting sites, as well as transportation networks composed of bridges, docks and navigation towers, which reflect the marine area, social and cultural structure and trade structure of Quanzhou in Song and Yuan Dynasties. Through the series of heritage components, the highly integrated regional structure and key administrative, transportation, production, trading and social and cultural factors are highlighted.

　　(Source of this article: National Cultural Heritage Administration, etc.)

Chinese civilization endows Chinese modernization with profound connotation (people’s view)

　　Unique cultural tradition, unique historical destiny and unique basic national conditions doomed us to take a development path suitable for our own characteristics.

　　Chinese-style modernization is to continue the modernization of ancient civilization, not to eliminate it; It is a modernization that grows from the land of China, not the modernization of other countries; It is the result of civilization renewal, not the product of civilization fracture.

　　On the north extension line of Beijing’s central axis, the building of China Historical Research Institute is like a tripod. The China Archaeological Museum in the courtyard is the first museum named after archaeology in China. A "historical avenue" shows the important nodes and major events of China’s historical development in the form of a time axis, engraved with the long history of Chinese civilization. The "7000-year-old" figurine of pottery in Neolithic Age, the flat pot with Zhu Shu characters, the painted dragon-shaped Tao Pan, the turquoise dragon-shaped device in Erlitou site in Xia Dynasty, the ivory cup in Shang Dynasty, and the bronze sacrifice &hellip in Zhou Dynasty; … Exquisite unearthed cultural relics vividly show the footprints of the ancestors of the Chinese nation, and fully show that China culture has a long history and Chinese civilization is profound.

　　Only based on the magnificent history of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years can we truly understand the historical inevitability, cultural connotation and unique advantages of China Road. At the symposium on cultural inheritance and development, the Supreme Leader General Secretary profoundly pointed out: "‘ Combination ’ It has laid a solid foundation for the road, made the road in Socialism with Chinese characteristics have a broader and deeper historical depth, and expanded the cultural foundation of the road in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Chinese-style modernization gives Chinese civilization modern strength, and Chinese civilization gives Chinese-style modernization a profound foundation. " This important exposition reveals the historical logic of "two combinations".

　　How to treat our country’s history? How to treat our traditional culture? This is a problem that any country must solve in the process of modernization. In the long historical process, the Chinese nation, with its determination and will to strive for self-improvement, has gone through a development process different from that of other civilizations in the world. From the horizontal and vertical Chinese characters, from the thoughts of Confucius, Mencius, Laozi and Zhuangzi, from the model of the subset of classics and history … … We constantly realize that the Chinese nation is a nation with a unique character, and Chinese civilization is a self-contained civilization. The unique cultural tradition, unique historical destiny and unique basic national conditions doomed us to take the development path suitable for our own characteristics. From history to the future, in the arduous struggle for modernization, our party adheres to the "two combinations" and leads the people to successfully embark on the road of Chinese modernization. As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly summed up: "China’s embarking on this road is inseparable from China culture. The Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road that we are taking has its inherent genetic code here, which contains the gene of Chinese excellent traditional culture. Therefore, we are now going to do this with confidence and pride, to explore and combine the excellent Chinese traditional culture, and truly realize the modernization of Marxism in China. "

　　For five thousand years, Chinese civilization is like a vast river, which nourishes China. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Without the 5,000-year civilization of China, where would there be any China characteristics? If it is not the characteristics of China, how can we have such a successful Socialism with Chinese characteristics road today? " Today, China has firm road confidence, theoretical confidence and institutional confidence, the essence of which is cultural confidence based on more than 5,000 years of civilization inheritance. We have created a great Chinese civilization, and we can continue to expand and take a good development path suited to China’s national conditions. The combination of the basic principles of Marxism with Chinese excellent traditional culture is not a "transplant" or "grafting", but a high degree of agreement based on the idea that the world view, the world view, the social view and the moral view contained in Chinese excellent traditional culture are equal to scientific socialist values. The "second combination" makes the tree of Marxist truth take root in the fertile soil of Chinese excellent traditional culture, expands the cultural foundation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road, endows Chinese modernization with profound connotation, and realizes another ideological emancipation. It is a profound summary of our party’s historical experience in the modernization of Marxism in China and a profound grasp of the development law of Chinese civilization.

　　Since the new era, our party has successfully promoted and expanded Chinese modernization and continuously enriched and developed new forms of human civilization. The reason why "Chinese modernization" is called "China" is that it is nourished by Chinese civilization, conforms to the reality of China, and is finally chosen by the people of China. From the social ideal that the world is public and the world is harmonious, to the governance thought that the people are the foundation of the country and the government is moral; From the spiritual pursuit of virtue and morality, to the way of communication … … Chinese civilization provides strong spiritual support for Chinese modernization. Practice has fully proved that Chinese-style modernization is to continue the modernization of ancient civilization, not to eliminate it; It is a modernization that grows from the land of China, not the modernization of other countries; It is the result of the renewal of civilization, not the product of the fracture of civilization. It is precisely because of the "second combination" that Chinese civilization has given Chinese modernization a profound foundation.

　　To understand the realistic logic of an ancient country with a history of more than 5,000 years of civilization, only by staying in the long river of time and profoundly grasping its historical logic; Inheriting the world’s only long-standing civilization that has continued since ancient times and has never been interrupted, we must unswervingly follow our own path. Passing through the clouds of history, today’s China is full of vitality. Today’s the Communist Party of China (CPC) is still in its prime after the vicissitudes of the century. Today’s the Communist Party of China (CPC) people have made their dreams more clear, more scientific and more sensible. Follow the main road to Wan Li. If you look for the right path, you must boldly explore and forge ahead. At the same time, we should also see that "our modernization is both the most difficult and the greatest." Promoting Chinese modernization is an unprecedented pioneering undertaking, and there are still many unknown areas that need to be explored boldly, and various predictable and unpredictable risk challenges will be encountered. We should continue to adhere to the "two combinations", integrate the essence of Marxist thought with the essence of Chinese excellent traditional culture, and integrate it with the common values that the people are unaware of every day, constantly endow scientific theory with distinctive China characteristics, constantly consolidate the historical and mass basis of the modernization of Marxism in China, and scientifically answer new topics of the times in time with the Party’s innovative theory.

　　I’ve been longing for Yin Ruins for a long time. Shortly after the conclusion of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Anyang, Henan Province, and pointed out the profound meaning of this trip: "Learn more about Chinese civilization, make the past serve the present, and provide reference for better building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation." Never forget the original, absorb the foreign, face the future, transform in inheritance, surpass in learning, our culture is endless, and our creation is endless. Standing on the land of China infiltrated with excellent traditional culture, holding scientific truth, stepping on the right path in the world and bathing in the glory of civilization, we strut our heads and are full of confidence — — "Chinese-style modernization is the new life of the old country of the Chinese nation and will surely promote the rejuvenation of Chinese civilization."

Chen Lihua, a rich woman： the descendants of nobles dropped out of high school and once ＂chased＂ Tang Priest.

　　Original title: Chen Lihua’s past

　　Source: China Entrepreneur Magazine.

　　With a net worth of nearly 40 billion yuan, the 78-year-old legendary female rich in China actually only loved the Beijing Gate and rosewood in her later years.

　　In China’s billionaire circle, Chen Lihua is a name that cannot be ignored.

　　On January 21st, Forbes China released the list of the richest women in 2019, and Chen Lihua, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Fuhua International Group, ranked third, with a net worth of 39.15 billion yuan. Among the rich women with an average age of 53, her 78-year-old age is particularly noticeable. As early as 2016, she became the richest woman in China for the first time with a wealth of 50.5 billion yuan. In 2010, she was selected into Hurun’s list of the richest women in China, ranking fourth with a net worth of $4 billion.

　　Although her wealth has shrunk slightly compared with the past few years, she is still a legendary businesswoman. She not only created Chang ‘an Club, Jinbao Street and other projects, but also attracted much attention because of her love story with Zhongrui Chi, the Tang Priest. Now, at the age of 80, she has handed over the core business of real estate to her son to take care of, and she and her husband are focusing on the art of rosewood collection.

　　Beijing natives, transformed into real estate queens.

　　According to Chen Lihua’s own disclosure, she was born in the Summer Palace, the eighth descendant of Yehenala, the Manchu nationality. But she was not a lucky "Gege", and her family was poor, so she dropped out of high school.

　　From the descendants of declining aristocrats to the richest woman in China, there is little disclosure about Chen Lihua’s road to prosperity, and there are many versions circulating.

　　One theory is to speculate in real estate in Hong Kong. In 1982, Chen Lihua moved to Hong Kong and dug up the first bucket of gold. She bought 12 villas in Beverly Hills and sold them at a high price, quickly completing the original accumulation.

　　Another view is that Chen Lihua’s capital empire, which comes from selling furniture and cultural relics, began with the cultural relics left over from the Cultural Revolution. In her early years, she worked in a sewing society. After the reform of public-private partnership, she became a sewing self-employed. She once revealed that when she was young, her family came down, and she worked around the clock, making clothes for others at night and taking care of children during the day.

　　在街坊的印象里，陈丽华最大的特点是豪爽。她教育子女，从小不要占别人便宜，但别人不占她便宜她还不高兴，“这么好的东西给你不要，是看不起我”。她为人仗义，结识了很多朋友，掌握了很多信息。

　　80年代中期，她了解到，北京的龙顺城中式家具厂里，保藏有大量文革中得来的珍贵明清紫檀、金丝楠和黄花梨木家具，在当时，这些都是“无主”之物。

　　陈丽华通过关系，以较低的价格得到了其中的一部分。随后，她通过那个年代常见的亲戚介绍信和律师证明，移民到了香港，并且创办香港富华，主营地产交易，收获颇丰。

　　90年代初期，陈丽华拿到了临近天安门广场的一块地皮，兴建长安大厦。“那时候长安俱乐部是一个球场”，她是作为港商招商引资进入内地的。

　　从这个动作来看，陈丽华的能量非同小可。

　　因为毗邻紫禁城，与天安门广场一墙之隔，这块地的政治敏感度很高。适逢北京主办亚运会，政府对项目的审批格外严格。陈丽华等了4年，才得到相关部门首肯。期间，很多朋友都劝她别做了，成不了。

　　手续办成的当天夜里，她就带着4辆汽车的人开始干活，因为项目位置，白天不能施工，只能晚上建设。陈丽华天天跑工地，昼伏夜出，偶尔还把自己当工人使。

　　这个工程让她愈发重视人脉关系的重要性，项目落成后，她将大厦的6层划出，成立了长安俱乐部。

　　长安俱乐部位于天安门广场沿长安街东行500米，　占据得天独厚的地理位置。长安俱乐部首开京城富豪俱乐部之先河，是京城四大顶级会所之一，李嘉诚、郑裕彤、郭炳湘均名列长安俱乐部理事会成员。

　　一进入长安俱乐部大门，便是“屏风·宝座”，通体金箔，灼灼逼人。据称，它由中国紫檀博物馆出品，按故宫乾清宫龙椅比例制作。旁侧的“紫檀如意”与其相呼应。

Source: Changan Club WeChat WeChat official account

　　这家俱乐部低调而奢华，非会员不得参观，入会条件更是严苛。据《中国新闻周刊》报道，长安俱乐部的个人会籍会费目前是16.8万，每年的年费是1.6万，终身会籍会费为48万。长安俱乐部的会员甄选规则一是会员推荐，二是审核，并非是只要有钱就能进入。

　　而拿下金宝街改造项目，又是陈丽华的另一个大手笔之作。

　　西起王府井商圈的金鱼胡同，东至东二环雅宝路，南望长安街，北依朝阳门大街，全长730米，在其上可以俯瞰核心北京商业区王府井和中央商务区CBD。

　　On Jinbao Street, wealth flows like a stream. There are eight plots on both sides of the street, covering luxury hotels, Grade A office buildings, Beijing Hong Kong Jockey Club, Jinbaohui Shopping Center, luxury apartments and other high-end commercial properties. Jinbaohui Shopping Center has gathered many international brands such as GUCCI, Bottega Veneta and VERTU. Ferrari, Masalati, aston martin, Mercedes-Benz, Land Rover, Jaguar and other luxury car brands also have a place in the exhibition hall.

　　In June, 2018, Chen Lihua’s son Zhao Yong revealed that the street was still undergoing renovation, and it was really completed when the renovation was over.

　　Fuhua International Group’s wealth empire is still expanding. Founded in Hong Kong in 1988, Fuhua International has developed into a diversified multinational enterprise with high-end commercial real estate as its core and covering culture, art and finance in the past 30 years. At present, Fuhua’s commercial real estate investment projects in Beijing have been completed and under construction, covering an area of over 1.5 million square meters.

Source: Fuhua International Group official website screenshot

　　Since 2010, Fuhua has successively joined the construction and development of Beijing City Sub-center, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Development and Construction, and Hainan Free Trade Zone, and invested in the construction of Zhuhai Hengqin rosewood museum. In 2014, Fuhua entered the international market and invested in hotels and other projects in Australia and New Zealand.

　　In May 2017, Fuhua International made its debut in the capital market, and its Beijing Fulihuade Biomedical Technology Co., Ltd. was listed on the New Third Board.

　　"Chasing" Tang Priest’s Rosewood Queen

　　Besides being extremely rich, Chen Lihua’s married life has also attracted much attention.

　　Zhongrui Chi was born in a family of Peking Opera. He played the Tang Priest in the CCTV version of The Journey to the West in 1986, and was a sensational national idol in that era. But then he faded out of the show business, married Chen Lihua in a low-key way, and assisted his wife’s business wholeheartedly.

　　In 1988, Chen Lihua and Zhongrui Chi met under the introduction of friends. Coincidentally, they both loved Peking Opera.

　　But Chen Lihua was 11 years older than Zhongrui Chi, divorced and had three children. At that time, she was 47 years old. In "An Appointment between Lu and Yu", she admitted that Zhongrui Chi was chased by herself. "Mr. Chi is so beautiful that many women queue up to chase him." In the 1980s, it took courage to do so. She had consulted her children for this, but they all supported her mother to find a partner.

Source: "Lu Yu has an appointment" video screenshot

　　In 1990, the two finally came together. At that time, Chen Lihua was already the richest woman, with assets exceeding 100 million. They used to be controversial because of their age differences, and now they have been working together for 29 years.　

　　After the marriage, the husband and wife treated each other as guests, and they called each other "Chairman" and "Mr. Chi". They all spoke with "you" and never joked. "With the chairman for 28 years, it seems that we have only been together for 10 years, and I feel that time has passed very quickly." Zhongrui Chi, who has gained some weight, said with a smile that he looks as slow, courteous and gentle as the Tang Priest.

　　Although there is a big age gap, Chen Lihua and Zhongrui Chi have found a common hobby and topic on rosewood.

　　Because of her love for rosewood, Chen Lihua is also known as the "rosewood queen". Since 2008, Chen Lihua has spent eight years restoring 16 old city gates of "nine inside and seven outside" in old Beijing with red sandalwood and dark wood in a scale of 1: 10, and 10 watchtowers are still being made. She devoted herself to studying rosewood carving for 40 years, just to make the old Beijing city gate "live".

　　Without sample paper, she and the workers were in the basement, kneeling on the ground and proofreading the drawings. Everyone was injured and her knees were scarred. She recalled that 40 years ago, she also went to the Indian jungle to buy red sandalwood. "Snakes and pythons are in groups, and the grass is deep. When the elephant pulls out, it can’t be seen."

　　In her factory, 77-year-old Chen Lihua introduced the Zhengyangmen model to Lu Yu. She jumped twice excitedly on the tower, bluntly saying that 100 people could stand on it, and every door and window could be opened and closed. The whole process was made without a nail. At that time, Zhongrui Chi silently hugged Chen Lihua behind her and gave her protection. While observing the red sandalwood carving, Zhongrui Chi reminded her to wear glasses, and when she was sweating, she put out her hand behind her to wipe her sweat.

　　As an old Beijinger and a descendant of Manchu Dynasty, Chen Lihua has a special complex for traditional culture. She laughed at herself and did this because "she can’t get over it." When her rosewood was copied from the work of the city gate, it could only be stored in the basement, and it was temporarily impossible to show it to the world. That kind of sadness was beyond words. She cried many times at home.

　　Chen Lihua’s life focus is now completely on rosewood. It will take her several years to go to the headquarters of Fuhua International Group in Jinbao Street. This company has now been left to her son Zhao Yong to take care of. On her latest visit, after greeting her son, she went straight to the rosewood furniture in the office and sighed at a scratch on it.

　　Chen Lihua admits that her living expenses are only in 10 yuan. Her favorite food is rice mixed with snow red. She doesn’t drink coffee or tea, and she doesn’t drink alcohol or tobacco. The only obsession is rosewood art, so she feels guilty for her children.

　　In 1999, Chen Lihua spent 200 million yuan to build the only rosewood museum in the world-"China rosewood museum" on the edge of the East Fifth Ring Road in Beijing, and invited Zhongrui Chi as the deputy curator. It is also considered as a gift from her to Zhongrui Chi.

　　Her restored old Beijing city gate was recognized by experts such as Shan Shiyuan, a consultant of the Palace Museum, and she got a special endorsement from the Palace Museum, "Any warehouse can enter and do as much as possible". Subsequently, Chen Lihua spent more than ten years trying to copy all the woodwork in the Forbidden City, and now 999 pieces of furniture displayed in the Red Sandalwood Museum are all original copies of the Forbidden City. She said, "Without the Forbidden City, there would be no today. The China Rosewood Museum is not mine, but the Forbidden City."

　　Chen Lihua and his wife now go to the rosewood factory on the outskirts of Beijing every morning to polish and carve rosewood works with workers. Chen Lihua personally supervised in the factory, and also carved the details of every African claw and leaf.

　　Chen Lihua said, "Although I am a businessman, all my funds should be left on this (red sandalwood) for the country. If I don’t do something in my life, it will be for nothing." Although investing in the rosewood museum costs a lot, just doing exhibitions and not selling them to the outside world is like a bottomless pit, but she thinks that "it is more meaningful than keeping money."

　　Chen Lihua, who has a bright and hearty nature, bluntly said that he is a man and loves to work. "It’s like plowing cattle all his life, pulling a cart and walking by himself, and I still feel very comfortable.".

　　It seems that the aura of a strong woman in Chen Lihua overshadowed that of Zhongrui Chi, but Zhongrui Chi also said in an interview before that, "I am not afraid of her strength, but I like this kind of strong woman very much". Zhongrui Chi and Chen Lihua’s three children also get along well. Three generations of their family have dinner and breakfast together every day. If Chen Lihua comes home late, everyone will wait for her to have dinner together and help her back to the sofa after dinner.

Source: "Lu Yu has an appointment" video screenshot

　　Chen Lihua hasn’t spoken out about the inheritance of wealth. According to Tianyancha data, there are 71 companies under the name of her eldest son Zhao Yong, who are in charge of core businesses such as Chang ‘an Club and real estate. The eldest daughter Zhao Li also has 14 companies under her name. In contrast, Zhongrui Chi’s performance in investment and business is mediocre, with only two companies as executives, both of which are related to rosewood technology.

Bo Huang： a civilian hero who countered with talent

In this colorful entertainment circle, Yan value is often regarded as the invisible key to open the star road. Handsome men and beautiful women shine under the spotlight, attracting countless eyes and applause. However, in such an environment, there is a person who has opened up a brilliant road of his own in the entertainment circle with extraordinary talent and unremitting struggle. He is Bo Huang. How did this actor, who wrote his own legendary story with strength in the era of value first, counterattack from an unknown bar singer to a film emperor?

Bo Huang’s wonderful life is full of adversity, struggle and firm belief. His starting point in the entertainment circle is not dazzling, with neither a prominent background nor a stunning appearance. Like many ordinary people in life, he is an ordinary dream catcher. In his early years, Bo Huang shuttled between bars and small theaters, singing day and night. In order to make a living, he has also taken over some humble small roles. In those seemingly insignificant experiences, he tempered himself and accumulated rich performance experience. It can be said that every ordinary starting point may become the jumping place of extraordinary life.

The turning point appeared in 2006, and Bo Huang’s Crazy Stone made him a familiar name to the audience overnight. With its unique black humor and plot close to life, this film has aroused widespread concern. Bo Huang, who plays the black corner in the film, deeply touched the hearts of countless audiences with his authentic Qingdao dialect and vivid expression. At that moment, he seemed to hear the voice of a dream come true, and won the recognition of the audience and the industry with his excellent acting skills. Crazy Stone is not only a milestone in Bo Huang’s acting career, but also opens a new chapter in his career development.

Success has since entered Bo Huang’s life, and he has not stopped. After Crazy Stone, Bo Huang also won the Golden Horse Award for Best Actor for his performance in Bullfighting, which is the best proof of his hard work and talent. When filming "Bullfighting", he was willing to spend several months with cows on the barren hills. This persistence and professionalism in the performance was very touching. Bo Huang’s talent shines like a bright star on the screen, and his versatile figure adds brilliant footnotes to his acting career.

Bo Huang’s success is not limited to the small screen and the big screen. He also made his mark in music. The singing in the performance was full of power, and the dance revealed his passion. In front of the media, he is particularly popular with his high emotional intelligence and sense of humor. No matter what kind of sharp questions he faces, he can always respond in a decent and funny way, which makes the media and the audience impressed. Because of this, Bo Huang not only accumulated wide acclaim among fans, but even became the idol and learning model of many young people.

On the Internet, people have a heated and positive discussion about Bo Huang. Each of his works can arouse people’s heated discussion, and netizens have voiced their admiration and love for him. A netizen commented: "Bo Huang made me believe that talent and hard work are more important than face value!" Another netizen responded: "In this impetuous entertainment circle, Bo Huang, like a clean stream, proved his value with strength!" This feedback not only shows Bo Huang’s position in the audience’s mind, but also inspires countless individuals to stick to their choices on the road of pursuing their dreams.

Looking back on Bo Huang’s counterattack, it is not difficult to find that he was firm and powerful at every step, from an unknown actor to a high-profile acting school. Whether it is a single film and television performance or an all-round artist with multi-dimensional development, talent and hard work are always the wings of his success. He told us with his own experience: in the highly competitive entertainment industry, Yan value may bring temporary attention, but only talent and hard work can make life go further and more stable.

Today, Bo Huang has become an indispensable entertainment circle. He has accumulated countless honors and respects, and he has inspired everyone who pursues dreams. No matter the starting point is low and the road is hard, as long as you have a dream and go forward bravely, one day you will become the light that illuminates your life. Bo Huang’s story is like a clean stream, penetrating the call for tenacity and persistence.

In this era of value first, Bo Huang decorated his great dream with his own efforts and talents. His story tells us that real charm comes from inner firmness and persistence. As a senior self-media blogger in the entertainment industry, I strongly recommend that you use AI tools to improve work efficiency. No matter how familiar you are with your business, AI can help you. For example, Sohu Simple AI is a versatile AI creative assistant, which helps you to quickly generate ideas, beautiful pictures and various copywriting. Want to experience it? Please click here: Sohu simple AI link (free, long press the copy link to make the browser experience, or click the link at the end of the article to experience): https://ai.sohu.com/pc/generate?. trans=030001_pjj_0809

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After watching Dying to Survive, you may want to know what these two gods are.

I believe many people have seen the recently released film Dying to Survive. However, I don’t know how many people noticed this scene in the film: after selling medicine, Cheng Yongfu bought medicine from an Indian retail pharmacy and saw a group of Indians passing through the street with two statues. These two statues are blue in color and look strange, which is even more creepy in the lingering fog. So who are these two horrible gods? Let’s talk about their identity.

Dying to Survive stills

Let’s talk about the male idol, whose prototype is Shiva, also known as the "beast master", which is one of the most important and representative gods in Indian mythology. He is usually depicted as wearing a crescent moon accessory, with a third eye on his forehead, a cobra wrapped around his neck, an animal skin apron and a trident in his hand. There are one, three, four, five or a thousand faces, and the number of arms is not fixed. The common ones are two or four arms, and the skin color is blue or yellow. He was a god believed by Indian aborigines before the Aryan invasion. A seal from 3000 BC to 2000 BC was once unearthed in the Indus Valley, on which appeared a god with two horns on his head, three faces and staggered legs, surrounded by elephants, tigers, buffaloes and rhinoceroses. It was regarded as the prototype of Shiva.

Siva

From 1800 BC to 1500 BC, an Aryan entered India through the pass of Hindu Kush, and gradually conquered this land. Aryans, as conquerors, naturally didn’t pay attention to Indian local gods at first. Shiva’s name did not appear in the early Hindu classic Rigveda. It was not until around 200 BC that Shiva entered the Pantheon of Aryans and mingled with rudra, the god of storms in Rigveda.

The process of Shiva’s integration into Aryan mythology was not smooth sailing. It is recorded in Mahabharata, Gone with the Wind and Gone with Vishnu that Shiva married Sadie, the daughter of Dasha, but Dasha always regarded this son-in-law as a barbarian and refused to see him. On one occasion, Dasha held a festival and deliberately did not invite Shiva. Shiva’s wife, Goddess Sadie, came to the festival and accused her father and the gods of being arrogant and ignorant, not knowing the greatness of Shiva and daring to exclude him from the festival. Then, Sadie set herself on fire and died on the spot. After learning the bad news, Shiva led his men to destroy the whole festival, killing and injuring many gods, and cutting off Dasha’s head. Finally, the gods were afraid of Shiva’s power and promised to keep the most important seat in the festival for Shiva forever. This myth undoubtedly reflects the conflict between the beliefs of early aborigines and Aryans.

Sadie set herself on fire.

Later, Shiva and two other Aryan gods Brahma and Vishnu were listed as the three major gods of India. Among them, Brahma is the creator of the whole universe, Vishnu is responsible for maintaining the peace of the universe and Shiva is responsible for destroying the universe. In mythology, Shiva is usually said to be transformed by Brahma’s anger (this identity originated from rudra), but his strength is by no means inferior to Brahma. It is said that after Brahma gave birth to his daughter Gayatri, he saw Gayatri’s charming appearance and kept staring at her. Shiva saw that Brahma was old and disrespectful, so she radiated divine light from the third eye and destroyed one of Brahma’s five faces.

Indians believe that there is a fixed cycle in the universe. When a cycle ends, Shiva will dance and emit flames to destroy the universe. Although Shiva has been given the title of "Destroyer", he is by no means an evil god. His purpose of destroying the universe is to promote the renewal of the universe. Indians believe that as time goes on, the universe will gradually deteriorate, and at the end of the robbery, the universe will be full of evil. So Shiva had to stand up and destroy the universe, and then Brahma created a new universe.

Violent Dance

In fact, there are many myths that reflect Shiva’s kindness. For example, when the goddess of the Ganges introduced the Ganges from the sky to the earth, Shiva used her head under the water to divide it into several tributaries, thus reducing the impact on the earth. In the process of the gods stirring the milk sea, some venom emerged in the milk sea, which almost destroyed the world, and Shiva drank the venom in one gulp. As a result, when the venom flowed through Shiva’s throat, Shiva’s neck turned blue-black, so Shiva was awarded the title of "Green Neck God".

Shiva is also the god of reproduction. His representative is a pillar called "Linga", which symbolizes the male genitalia. There is also a circular pedestal at the bottom of Linga, which symbolizes female genitalia. The combination of the two embodies the idea of the integration of Yin and Yang. When worshipping Shiva, believers pour water, milk, ghee, coconut milk or honey from the top of Linga, which reflects the Indian worship of fertility. There is a myth that says:

Brahma once argued with Vishnu about who was the greatest god in the universe, when a pillar suddenly appeared in front of them. Brahma and Vishnu separately searched for the source of this pillar, but no matter how they searched, they could never find the end of this pillar. Finally, Vishnu admitted that no matter who the prototype of this pillar is, he is greater than himself. As a result, this pillar showed its prototype to Vishnu, and he is Shiva. Because Vishnu recognized Shiva’s status, he was blessed by Shiva. Brahma always refused to recognize Shiva’s status, so he was despised by Shiva.

Linga

The relationship between Shiva and Vishnu and Brahma is not fixed. There are many different religious sects in ancient India. Different sects often worship different gods as the highest god. Some sects worship Brahma, some sects worship Vishnu, some sects worship Shiva, and some sects worship other gods. In today’s India, Brahma is far less popular than the other two. Indians sometimes combine Vishnu and Shiva into a statue, which is called "Hari-Hara".

Huli-Hulo

Let’s talk about the female idol, whose name is Kali, which is the embodiment of the anger of Shiva’s wife, the Snow Mountain Goddess. The first wife of Shiva, Sadie, died of self-immolation at the ceremony of the gods. She was later reincarnated as parvati, the goddess of snow mountain, and married Shiva again.

On one occasion, two brothers, Shunba and Nishunba, king of Asura, led Asura to attack the gods. The gods were defeated and fled to the north of the Ganges, just in time to meet the goddess of snow mountain who was going to bathe in the Ganges. When the goddess saw that the gods were crying, she asked them why, and the gods told her about the defeat. After listening to the words of the gods, the goddess of snow mountain, who has always been famous for her gentleness, became angry this time, and a horrible goddess Carly was born out of her anger.

Shiva, Snow Mountain Goddess and their son Elephant God.

Carly led the gods to launch a counterattack against Asura. Shunba and Nishunba saw that the newcomers were not good, so they sent their most powerful Asura Laktaviga to fight. Laktaviga has a tricky skill, that is, every drop of blood he shed can be turned into a doppelganger to fight, so he is always invincible on the battlefield. None of the gods was an opponent of Laktaviga, so they had to ask the goddess Carly to fight with him. The fierce battle lasted for a long time, and finally the goddess Carly was better. She not only killed Laktaviga, but also ate all the avatars that changed from his blood and drank every drop of blood from him. Later, the goddess wiped out Shunba and Nishunba and completely defeated Asura’s army.

However, things did not end there. The goddess Carly killed her eyes because she had been at war with the enemy for too long. She couldn’t control herself and kept stomping on the earth with her feet. The whole earth trembled for this, the mountains began to collapse, cracks appeared on the ground, and the earth was about to be crushed by the goddess. Shiva heard the news and lay down at the feet of the goddess, blocking the power of the goddess with her body. As soon as the foot of the goddess Carly touched Shiva’s body, she immediately woke up, realized her mistake and put away her divine power, and the whole world was restored to peace. As can be seen in the following figure:

The goddess Carly holds a broadsword in one hand, a trident in the other, a freshly cut head of LaktaVega in one hand, and a bowl in the other hand to hold the blood flowing from the head. The goddess spits out a red tongue in her mouth, and the heads of many busy members of LaktaVega are hung around her neck, with their arms around her waist. Shiva is lying between the feet of the goddess Carly and the earth, using her body to reduce the impact of the goddess on the earth.

Goddess Carly

The goddess Carly is especially worshipped by Hindu sexual sects. This sect regards the power of women as the motive force of the universe. The beheading and trampling of Shiva by goddess Carly symbolizes that the power of women is superior to that of men. Similar to the goddess Carly, there is also a goddess Durga, who is also the embodiment of the anger of the goddess of Snow Mountain, and has also helped the gods to eliminate demons. The goddess Durga holds weapons such as Shiva’s trident, Vishnu’s magic snail and wonderful wheel, the bow cut by Fengshen, and Indra’s diamond pestle, which symbolizes that she integrates the strength of many male gods, and her mount is a lion or tiger.

Durga goddess

Some people will be shocked when they see these Indian gods. Why do Indian gods look so cruel and bloodthirsty, and they are not as kind-hearted as the gods worshipped by China people (especially Han people)? This is because the Han people in China have been influenced by Confucian culture for a long time and have a gentle personality; India, on the other hand, still maintains some savage customs of primitive times. They believe that only the horrible gods can subdue the horrible demons. Shiva and goddess Carly are just the representatives of this kind of gods, and they are responsible for eliminating evil. Of course, there are also many gods in Indian mythology who are merciful to all beings.

In the middle of Dying to Survive, when Shiva and the goddess Carly were on tour, some people around them were spraying disinfectant along the way, indicating that there was an epidemic in India at that time. Therefore, we can guess that the purpose of pulling out the gods of Shiva and Kali is to eliminate the disease with the help of Er Shen.

Cadillac’s new CT6 is on sale! Up to 90 thousand! Cheaper than Buick LaCrosse

In May this year, it was newly listed, and the official guide price was 359,700 yuan-469,700 yuan, which was 50,000 yuan lower than the old model. The online auto market learned from Cadillac dealers that the current discount for all models is 70,000 yuan. Taking the entry-level fashion model as an example, its official guide price is 359,700 yuan, and the price of naked cars after the benefit is as low as 289,700 yuan, which is cheaper than the joint venture brand cars of the same group.

In addition, some dealers have a batch of CT6 distinguished official retired cars specially used by China International Import Expo(CIIE), ranging from several hundred kilometers to several thousand kilometers. The salesman said that these models are new cars, which have not been licensed, and the car is in good condition, with a larger preferential margin, and 90,000 people started talking.

Cadillac's new CT6 is reduced to 90,000 yuan, which is cheaper than Buick LaCrosse-Figure 1

Cadillac's new CT6 is reduced to 90,000 yuan, which is cheaper than Buick LaCrosse-Figure 2

Cadillac's new CT6 is reduced to 90,000 yuan, which is cheaper than Buick LaCrosse-Figure 3

Official retired vehicle

Cadillac's new CT6 is reduced to 90,000 yuan, which is cheaper than Buick LaCrosse-Figure 4

Cadillac's new CT6 is reduced to 90,000 yuan, which is cheaper than Buick LaCrosse-Figure 5

Cadillac's new CT6 is reduced to 90,000 yuan, which is cheaper than Buick LaCrosse-Figure 6

Cadillac's new CT6 is reduced to 90,000 yuan, which is cheaper than Buick LaCrosse-Figure 7

Cadillac's new CT6 is reduced to 90,000 yuan, which is cheaper than Buick LaCrosse-Figure 8

Cadillac's new CT6 is reduced to 90,000 yuan, which is cheaper than Buick LaCrosse-Figure 9

Cadillac's new CT6 is reduced to 90,000 yuan, which is cheaper than Buick LaCrosse-Figure 10

In recent months, all Cadillac models have been increasing their preferential efforts. For example, cars such as C have preferential policies ranging from 50,000 yuan to 90,000 yuan, and the lowest price has reached the range of 160,000 yuan. With the approaching of some new Cadillac models and cleaning up the inventory as much as possible, it is expected that the next preferential efforts will be further increased.