Qiao Jin Shuangmei, deputy to the National People’s Congress： Getting rid of poverty is not the end point, so that intangible heritage can better help rural revitalization.

　　Guangming net news(Reporter Yang Yanan, Zhao Yanyan) "This modern Yi embroidery on my body is implanted with fashion design in traditional patterns, with black, red and yellow as the main colors, black as the base, red as the show and yellow as the edge. A small tricolor culture represents good luck. " Qiao Jin Shuangmei, a representative of the National People’s Congress, showed her Yi embroidery work and introduced its design concept to people around her.

Qiao Jin Shuangmei, deputy to the National People's Congress: Getting rid of poverty is not the end point, so that intangible heritage can better help rural revitalization.

　　On February 26th, Qiao Jin Shuangmei won the honor of China Intangible Cultural Heritage Person of the Year in 2020; The day before, she just won the national advanced individual to get rid of poverty. Through these two heavy honors, we have seen two key words belonging to Qiao Jin and Shuang Mei: non-genetic inheritance and tackling poverty.

　　Non-genetic inheritance: inheriting national culture with more enthusiasm

　　From the age of five or six, I began to learn Yi embroidery with my mother, and then I went to a professional school to learn Yi embroidery. Family difficulties did not stop Qiao Jin and Shuangmei. For many years, Qiao Jin Shuangmei has been walking on the road of learning and practicing embroidery of Yi people.

　　Compared with Suzhou embroidery, Guangdong embroidery, Xiang embroidery and Shu embroidery, which are the "four famous embroideries" in China, Yi embroidery takes red, yellow and black as the three primary colors, and has the characteristics of rough techniques, strong colors and concentrated reflection of Yi people’s totem worship and folk customs.

Qiao Jin Shuangmei, deputy to the National People's Congress: Getting rid of poverty is not the end point, so that intangible heritage can better help rural revitalization.

　　"The primary purpose of my Yi embroidery is to pass on our excellent national culture." As a county-level representative inheritor of Yi people’s hand embroidery, a representative project of Sichuan intangible cultural heritage, Qiao Jin Shuangmei not only made Yi embroidery well by herself, but also encouraged local women to participate in learning this excellent traditional culture. "We should drive all the women in our hometown and let them earn money to support themselves with their own hands." In Qiao Jin Shuangmei’s view, learning Yi embroidery is not only a cultural heritage, but also an important "magic weapon" to achieve local poverty alleviation.

　　As the clothing and daily necessities of the Yi people, Yi embroidery has gone through thousands of years of history and is a craft that Yi women have learned since childhood. However, there are still many obstacles to the smooth sale of Yi embroidery embroidered by embroidered women, and the rough product is the primary problem to be solved. Under the organization of the local women’s Federation, Qiao Jin Shuangmei and the embroidered mothers went to Suzhou to study Suzhou embroidery and Guizhou to study Hunan embroidery, etc. While opening their horizons, they were able to further elaborate their Yi embroidery products. In this way, Yi embroidery slowly formed a complete product system and began to walk out of the mountains, becoming a "secret weapon" for local people to get rid of poverty and become rich.

　　Poverty alleviation: first get rid of poverty by thinking, and then we can really get rid of poverty by economy.

　　"Poverty alleviation depends on the government, but it must not depend on the government." Qiao Jin Shuangmei told reporters. In her view, the idea of "waiting for what is needed" is absolutely impossible in the process of getting rid of poverty. If a person has been thinking about relying on government funding, he will never get rid of poverty. "Although the government has provided help, the most important thing is to rely on yourself. Only by getting rid of poverty ideologically can we get rid of poverty economically. "

Qiao Jin Shuangmei, deputy to the National People's Congress: Getting rid of poverty is not the end point, so that intangible heritage can better help rural revitalization.

　　In November 2015, Qiao Jin Shuangmei, together with four villagers, established Mabian’s first professional embroidery cooperative — — Mabian Huajian embroidery professional cooperative. After the establishment of the cooperative, it is responsible for finding manufacturers and enterprises that need embroidery processing, taking over the processing business, providing embroidered raw materials for embroidered mothers free of charge, and recycling finished products for sale. Mabian Huajian Embroidery Professional Cooperative has successfully promoted the flexible employment of 168 local embroidered mothers, with an annual per capita income of over 8,000 yuan.

　　Qiao Jin Shuangmei introduced that through the establishment of embroidery training classes, the total number of people trained in Daliangshan and Xiaoliangshan has exceeded 89,000. While achieving flexible employment at home, some embroidered mothers earn as much as 30,000 to 40,000 yuan. "It can be said that their poverty and backwardness have been improved through Yi embroidery."

　　Looking to the future: I hope Yi embroidery can help rural revitalization.

　　"With the rise of live broadcast, our local embroidered mothers began to sell our embroidery products by live broadcast, and some embroidered mothers even opened their own studios and became online celebrity." Speaking of which, Qiao Jin Shuangmei’s smile is more gratifying. Of course, there is more pride in laughter, pride in myself and Xiuniang.

Qiao Jin Shuangmei, deputy to the National People's Congress: Getting rid of poverty is not the end point, so that intangible heritage can better help rural revitalization.

　　In order to better develop Yi embroidery, Qiao Jin Shuangmei actively organized activities to bring Yi embroidery to campus, so that more students can know this traditional craft and take the initiative to inherit it. All these positive phenomena show the new scene of the new countryside after poverty alleviation. Standing at the crossroads of history, China has embarked on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, and the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers has shifted to a new stage of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization and accelerating agricultural and rural modernization.

　　On February 25th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader solemnly declared that China had won a comprehensive victory in the fight against poverty. Getting rid of poverty is not the end, but how to get rich better after getting rid of poverty is the key.

　　Regarding the future planning, Qiao Jin Shuangmei said, "I hope that our Yi embroidery can produce more handicrafts on the basis of improving design and color matching, and help rural revitalization."

Party organizations and leading cadres at all levels must act within the scope of the Constitution and laws (study and implement the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committ

　　The "Several Guidelines on Political Life within the Party under the New Situation" adopted by the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee (hereinafter referred to as the "Guidelines") clearly stated: "Party organizations and leading cadres at all levels must operate within the scope of constitutional law, enhance their awareness of the rule of law, carry forward the spirit of the rule of law, and consciously act according to legal authority, rules and procedures. They must never substitute words for laws, suppress laws with power, and bending the law, and must never interfere in the administration of justice in violation of regulations." This is a clear requirement put forward by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core in promoting the overall layout of "Five in One" and coordinating the promotion of "Four Comprehensive" strategic layout. We should thoroughly study and understand it, conscientiously implement it, and ensure that the major principle that Party organizations and leading cadres at all levels are active within the scope of the Constitution and laws is followed in practice.

　　First, deeply understand the great significance of the principle that party organizations at all levels and leading cadres must operate within the scope of the Constitution and laws.

　　In China, the leadership of the Party, the people being the masters of the country and the rule of law are organically unified. Only under the leadership of the Party, the people being the masters of the country can be fully realized, and the rule of law in national and social life can be promoted in an orderly manner. Therefore, we must adhere to the party’s leadership in legislation, ensure law enforcement, support the judiciary, take the lead in obeying the law, and unify the party’s leadership in the formulation and implementation of constitutional laws with the party’s insistence on activities within the scope of constitutional laws. Party organizations and leading cadres at all levels must operate within the scope of the Constitution and laws, which is not only a basic experience of our party in managing the party during the period of socialist construction, but also an important principle established by our party in the process of leading the construction of a socialist country ruled by law. In the early days of the founding of New China, our party attached great importance to the construction of the socialist legal system, and it was party member’s duty to abide by the Constitution and laws. However, later, the party made "Left" mistakes in guiding ideology, and the phenomenon of contempt for the legal system and non-compliance with laws became increasingly serious. In particular, the civil strife in the decade of the "Cultural Revolution" severely damaged the legal system and paid a heavy price. After the downfall of the Gang of Four, China’s legal system construction was restored and developed, and the issue of the party’s compliance with the law was also put on the party’s agenda. On June 27, 1981, the Resolution on Several Historical Issues of the Party since the Founding of the People’s Republic of China adopted by the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party made it clear for the first time that "Party organizations at all levels, like other social organizations, must operate within the scope of the Constitution and laws".On September 6th, 1982, party constitution, who was adopted by the 12th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, formally wrote that "the Party must act within the scope of the Constitution and laws". The establishment of this important principle has enriched and developed the Marxist theory of political parties and scientific socialism, which is of milestone significance in the political life of our party and country, and is the first time in the history of scientific socialism and China.

　　Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Party and the state have paid more attention to the construction of socialist democracy and legal system. The 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China formally defined the rule of law as the basic strategy for the Party to lead the people in governing the country. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee made the "Decision on Several Major Issues of Comprehensively Advancing the Rule of Law", which is a programmatic document to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, and has opened a new journey of comprehensively governing the country according to law. Under the new situation, the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee reiterated that "Party organizations and leading cadres at all levels must operate within the scope of the Constitution and laws", which embodies the strong determination of the CPC Central Committee to take the lead in enforcing the rule of law and strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, and has great theoretical and contemporary significance.

　　(a) the party’s organizations at all levels and leading cadres must be within the scope of the constitution and law, which is the inherent requirement of the party’s nature, purpose and ruling status.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) is the vanguard of the working class in China, the vanguard of the people of Chinese and the Chinese nation, the leading core of the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and a faithful representative of the interests of the people of all ethnic groups. Serving the people heart and soul is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s aim. The constitution and laws formulated by the party leading the people are the concentrated expression of the common will and fundamental interests of the people and the guarantee of their rights and interests. As the ruling party, to truly represent the fundamental interests of the people, we must persist in activities within the scope of the Constitution and laws, and consciously abide by the Constitution and laws that embody the people’s will and rights. If party organizations and leading cadres are not bound by laws, or even above the Constitution and laws, they will violate the will of the people and deviate from the nature and purpose of the Party. Therefore, Party organizations at all levels and party member cadres should deeply understand the importance of activities within the scope of the Constitution and laws from the height of adhering to the nature and purpose of the Party, earnestly enhance the concept of the rule of law, act in strict accordance with the law, and consciously accept people’s supervision and legal constraints.

　　(2) Party organizations and leading cadres at all levels must operate within the scope of the Constitution and laws, which is an inevitable requirement for comprehensively administering the country according to law.

　　Governing the country according to law in an all-round way is a major strategic plan made by our party for better governing the country from the perspective of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and it is an overall issue concerning our party’s governance and rejuvenation. Governing the country according to law in an all-round way requires firmly establishing the authority of the constitutional law in the whole society and carrying forward the spirit of the Constitution. All organizations and individuals must operate within the scope of the constitutional law, and they must not have privileges beyond the constitutional law, especially party organizations and leading cadres at all levels. This is determined by the fundamental nature of law. As Marx pointed out, "law is an affirmative, clear and universal norm". As a law of national will, universal norm is its fundamental attribute. Only when all the people generally respect the law-abiding usage of law can the construction of a country ruled by law come naturally. The role of leading cadres is very important to cultivate the people’s awareness of the rule of law. Whether the leading cadres in party member respect the law-abiding usage of the law or not depends on the people’s eyes, minds and actions. All party member and leading cadres must consciously set an example of respecting the law and abiding by the law, influence and drive the people to act in accordance with the law, carry forward the spirit of socialist rule of law with practical actions, and establish the authority of the Constitution and laws.

　　(3) Party organizations and leading cadres at all levels must operate within the scope of the Constitution and laws, which is the proper meaning of comprehensively and strictly administering the Party.

　　The key to the success of China lies in the Party, and the key lies in the Party’s management and strict administration of the Party. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has innovated and developed the Marxist theory of party building, integrated the strict administration of the Party into the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, concentrated put in order’s party style, severely punished corruption, purified the political ecology within the Party, created a new situation in party building, and presented a new atmosphere in the political life within the Party. To strictly manage the Party, we must start from the inner-party political life. The Code embodies the inheritance and development of the fine tradition and political advantages of inner-party political life and a systematic summary of the successful experience and profound lessons of Party building. During the "Cultural Revolution", some leading cadres replaced the law with words and suppressed the law with power, which seriously endangered the party’s cause and damaged the party’s body. Historical lessons tell us that if the ruling party does not act within the scope of the Constitution and laws, it will not only cause national turmoil and people’s suffering, but also seriously endanger the party’s leadership and image, and even lead to the death of the party and the country. To strengthen and standardize the political life within the Party under the new situation, we must strengthen the restriction and supervision over the operation of power, ensure that Party organizations and leading cadres at all levels always operate within the scope of the Constitution and laws, form an institutional arrangement in which the right must be held accountable, the use of power must be held accountable, and the abuse of power must be held accountable, resolutely punish corruption with a zero-tolerance attitude, and organically combine the strict administration of the Party with the rule of law and the rule of law.

　　(D) Party organizations at all levels and leading cadres must operate within the scope of the Constitution and laws, which is a realistic need to strengthen the leadership of the Party.

　　The socialist rule of law must uphold the leadership of the party, and the leadership of the party must rely on the socialist rule of law. In our country, the Constitution and the law are the unified embodiment of the party’s ideas and the people’s wishes. The party leads the people to formulate constitutional laws and the party leads the people to implement them. The party itself must act within the scope of constitutional laws, which is also the proper meaning of upholding the party’s leadership. The whole party’s activities within the scope of the Constitution and laws are a high degree of consciousness of our party and a concrete manifestation of upholding the party’s leadership. Under the new situation, to strengthen the party’s leadership, we must ensure that the party’s organizations at all levels and leading cadres abide by the constitutional laws that embody the party’s will, earnestly strengthen the "four consciousnesses", especially the core consciousness and the sense of conformity, unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, more firmly safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and more consciously maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core in ideological and political actions, so as to ensure that the correct direction is maintained within the party. At the same time, to strengthen the leadership of the Party, we must strengthen the construction of the Party’s ruling ability and constantly improve the Party’s ability to lead economic and social development. This requires improving the ability of party member cadres to handle affairs according to law, adhering to the principle of activities within the scope of constitutional law, consciously thinking, making decisions and doing things on the track of the rule of law, being good at handling affairs according to law by using legal thinking and legal means, and constantly improving the modernization level of the national governance system and governance capacity.

　　Second, accurately understand the basic requirements of the principle that party organizations at all levels and leading cadres must operate within the scope of the Constitution and laws.

　　Party organizations and leading cadres at all levels must operate within the scope of the Constitution and laws, which is a further clarification and reaffirmation of the principle of "the Party must operate within the scope of the Constitution and laws" in party constitution. Party organizations and leading cadres at all levels are required to abide by this principle, abide by the Constitution and laws, exercise public power according to law, adhere to the joint promotion of governing the country, governing the country and administering the society according to law, and adhere to the integrated construction of a country, a government and a society ruled by law to achieve scientific legislation and strictness.

　　(a) to enhance the awareness of the rule of law and promote the spirit of the rule of law.

　　The awareness of the rule of law is the necessary legal literacy and values of citizens in a society ruled by law, and the spirit of the rule of law is the ideological core of the rule of law and the basic principle that must be followed in the practice of the rule of law. Following the principle of activities within the scope of constitutional law, leading cadres in party member must constantly enhance their awareness of the rule of law and carry forward the spirit of the rule of law. First, respect the rule of law and fear the law. Leading cadres in party member should firmly establish the basic concepts of the rule of law, such as the supremacy of constitutional law, equality before the law, statutory power and exercise of power according to law, and stand up and resolutely fight against all kinds of acts that endanger, undermine and trample on the rule of law. The second is to understand and master the law. We should systematically study Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theory of the rule of law, learn the laws and regulations closely related to the work we undertake, hold the legal mirror high in our hearts, hold the legal ruler in our hands, and know the scale of doing things for the officials. The third is to abide by the law and defend the rule of law. It is necessary to bear in mind that the red line of law and discipline cannot be crossed and the bottom line of law cannot be touched, take the lead in observing and enforcing the law, and strive to create a legal environment in which things are handled according to law, problems are found, problems are solved, and contradictions are resolved by law.

　　(two) consciously according to the statutory authority, rules and procedures

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that abiding by the law and emphasizing procedures are the first requirements of the rule of law. Party organizations and leading cadres at all levels should transform their respect for the rule of law and reverence for the law into ways of thinking and behavior, and exercise their power in accordance with the authority, rules and procedures prescribed by law. First, the power is statutory, and the law cannot be authorized. The exercise of state public power must be authorized by law, based on law, bound by law, and not abused or exceeded, and things without legal basis cannot be done. Leading cadres should establish the concept of "statutory authority" and understand how the law stipulates how to use power, what can be done and what can’t be done, and never do whatever they want. The second is to dare to take responsibility, and the statutory duty must be. Power and responsibility are unified, and the power given by law is also a duty, which must be actively performed, and can not be shirked, let alone abandoned. Leading cadres should earnestly enhance their enthusiasm and initiative in performing their duties, which is both a party spirit requirement and a legal requirement. If they fail to perform their statutory duties as required, causing serious consequences, they should be investigated for their legal responsibility for dereliction of duty according to law. The third is to respect the rules and strictly follow the procedures. Rules and procedures are pre-set to ensure the exercise of power according to law. We should not make changes or take shortcuts in pursuit of decision-making efficiency and work convenience, and we should not disregard rules and procedures for our own self-interest. Only by abiding by legal procedures and consciously safeguarding the seriousness of laws and rules can the people see and feel fairness and justice and realize the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly.

　　(3) Never substitute words for law, use power to suppress law and bending the law.

　　Replacing the law with words, suppressing the law with power and bending the law are typical manifestations of stressing the rule of man rather than the rule of law, and exercising power over the law. Party organizations and leading cadres at all levels must obey and abide by the Constitution and laws, and must never take the leadership of the Party as a shield for individuals to substitute words for laws, suppress laws with power and bending the law, and never allow personal will to override the law and personal interests to override national interests. First, everyone is equal before the law. Equality is the basic attribute of socialist law. Any organization or individual must safeguard the unity, dignity and authority of the national legal system, and must operate within the scope of the Constitution and laws, and shall not enjoy privileges. The second is to improve the decision-making mechanism according to law. In order to avoid the phenomenon of "one-word-for-one" and "substituting words for laws", public participation, expert argumentation, risk assessment, legality review and collective discussion and decision should be determined as legal procedures for major decision-making, so as to ensure proper decision-making procedures, open processes and clear responsibilities. The third is to improve the mechanism of using rights according to law. Power is a double-edged sword. Exercising it on the track of rule of law will benefit the people, while exercising it outside the law will bring disaster to the country and the people. It is necessary to put power into the cage of the system, establish a power list, implement the correspondence between powers and responsibilities, set power, standardize power, restrict power and supervise power according to law. It is necessary to let power operate in the sun, promote the openness and standardization of power operation, improve the openness of party affairs, government affairs, justice and affairs in various fields, and leave no room for black-box operation to openly promote the use of power according to law.

　　(4) Never interfere with the administration of justice in violation of regulations.

　　Activities within the scope of constitutional law must respect judicial authority, put an end to illegal interference in the administration of justice, and ensure that judicial organs and procuratorial organs independently and impartially exercise judicial power and procuratorial power according to law. First, correctly handle the relationship between the party’s leadership and the judicial organs independently exercising their functions and powers according to law. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Judicial activities have special nature and laws, and judicial power is the right to judge and decide the facts and laws of a case." This is the first time that our party has clearly defined the nature of judicial power since its founding. Judicial power, as a kind of judgment power, requires that the subject exercising power must experience the trial process of the case, understand and master the facts of the case, and then make a judgment according to law. The party’s leadership over the judicial organs is the leadership of the party as a whole, mainly political, ideological and organizational leadership. It must not be changed or replaced by the decision of the party Committee, let alone the handling of specific cases by the judicial organs. The second is to conscientiously implement the system provisions to prevent leading cadres from interfering in judicial activities. In March 2015, the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Provisions on Recording, Informing and Accountability of Leading Cadres’ Intervention in Judicial Activities and Handling of Specific Cases, and the Central Political and Legal Committee formulated the Provisions on Recording and Accountability of Cases Interrogated by Internal Personnel of Judicial Organs. The "two regulations" have drawn a "red line" for leading cadres to intervene in the judiciary, and established a "firewall" and "Isolation zone ",party organizations and leading cadres at all levels must conscientiously implement, to ensure that judicial organs independently and impartially exercise their functions and powers according to law. Third, resolutely support and protect judicial personnel to perform their statutory duties. In July 2016, the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Provisions on Protecting Judicial Personnel from Performing Their Statutory Duties according to Law. Party organizations and leading cadres at all levels should abide by the implementation, establish and improve the protection mechanism for judicial personnel to perform their statutory duties according to law, provide full and effective protection for judicial personnel to perform their duties according to law, support judicial personnel to dare to take responsibility, not be selfish, be loyal to the law, be fair in justice, and earnestly safeguard the last line of defense of social fairness and justice.

　　Third, implement the principle that Party organizations at all levels and leading cadres must operate within the scope of the Constitution and laws.

　　The principle that the Party must operate within the scope of the Constitution and the law has been established for more than 30 years, and it has been generally recognized throughout the Party. Most party organizations and leading cadres can adhere to the law according to party constitution’s requirements and set an example of respecting the law and abiding by the law. However, in practice, some party organizations and individual cadres in party member, including senior leading cadres of the Party, pay insufficient attention to this principle, fail to understand it thoroughly, and fail to implement it in place. Very few people even violate the law and commit crimes above the constitutional law, which is very harmful and has a profound lesson. Party organizations and leading cadres at all levels must deeply understand the significance of reaffirming this principle in the Code and take effective measures to ensure that this principle is implemented.

　　(1) Further raise awareness. We should conscientiously and truthfully study the documents of the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Party, thoroughly study the specific requirements of the Code on this principle, strive to thoroughly understand the spirit, grasp the essence, grasp the soul, and effectively unify our thoughts and actions with the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee. We should improve our ideological understanding and strengthen the concept of the rule of law, and deeply realize that safeguarding the authority of the constitutional law means safeguarding the authority of the common will of the party and the people, safeguarding the dignity of the constitutional law means safeguarding the dignity of the common will of the party and the people, and ensuring the implementation of the constitutional law means ensuring the realization of the common will of the party and the people. We should firmly establish the supremacy of the constitution and law, think more about whether it is legal and compliant when making decisions and doing things, think more about the legal basis, legal procedures and legal responsibilities, and consciously be the organizer, promoter and practitioner of comprehensively governing the country according to law.

　　(2) Pay close attention to the implementation of responsibilities. To strengthen the publicity and education of the rule of law for leading cadres in party member. Adhere to the leading cadres to take the lead in respecting the law and abiding by the law as the key to establishing the awareness of the rule of law, and include the Constitution and basic laws in the study content of the central group of the party committee (party group) as compulsory courses for party schools, administrative colleges, cadre colleges and socialist colleges. We must strengthen the main responsibility. The Fourth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China clearly requires that the principal responsible persons of the party and government should perform the duties of the first responsible person in promoting the rule of law, which is an important organizational guarantee for promoting the rule of law. Party organizations at all levels should carry out unified leadership, unified deployment and overall coordination on the implementation of the principle of "activities within the scope of the Constitution and laws". We must do a good job in the implementation of inspectors and accountability. Party discipline and state law must not become "plasticine" or "scarecrow". Those who have caused great losses or adverse effects on the illegal use of power by party organizations and leading cadres at all levels must be resolutely dealt with according to law, forming a situation in which the whole party pays close attention to implementation, and resolutely correct acts of failing to abide by the law, lax enforcement and impunity.

　　(3) Focus on key links and "key minorities". It is necessary to strengthen the party’s leadership over legislative work, be good at making the party’s ideas become the will of the state through legal procedures, and ensure the implementation of the party’s line, principles and policies from the system and law. It is necessary to further promote administration according to law, promote governments at all levels to work on the track of the rule of law, innovate law enforcement systems, improve law enforcement procedures, perform government functions according to law, improve the decision-making mechanism according to law, and accelerate the construction of a government ruled by law. It is necessary to strengthen and improve the party’s leadership over judicial work, support judicial organs and procuratorial organs to exercise judicial power and procuratorial power independently and impartially according to law, improve the quality of the judicial team, and strengthen supervision over judicial activities. We must do a good job in the "key minority". Leading cadres, especially senior leading cadres, can not only play a key role in promoting the rule of law, but also play a fatal role, which largely determines the implementation effect of the principle of "activities within the scope of the Constitution and laws". Therefore, we must pay special attention to the "key minority" of leading cadres, so that leading cadres at all levels can take the lead in abiding by the constitutional laws, taking the lead in deepening reform, promoting development, resolving contradictions and maintaining stability by using the rule of law thinking and methods, so as not to be disturbed by selfishness, trapped by human feelings, burdened by relationships and confused by interests before the law.

　　(4) Strengthening the guarantee of the rule of law. It is necessary to strengthen the construction of laws and regulations within the Party, weave a tight system cage, pay attention to the connection and coordination between the laws and regulations within the Party and the national laws, apply the laws and regulations within the Party to implement the Party’s management and strict management, and urge party member cadres to take the lead in observing the constitutional laws. It is necessary to standardize the power operation mechanism in accordance with the requirements of the Party’s internal laws and regulations, and pay close attention to the requirements of the lifelong accountability system and the responsibility investigation mechanism for major decisions put forward in the Decision of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18 th CPC Central Committee, and establish and improve the supporting mechanism to give full play to the overall function of the system. It is necessary to build a strict supervision system under the rule of law and enhance the effectiveness of supervision. Strictly implement the "Regulations on Inner-Party Supervision in the Communist Party of China (CPC)" and maintain the advanced nature and purity of the Party with strict inner-party supervision. Strengthen the supervision of the implementation of the law, promptly correct illegal acts, especially those of cadres in party member, and ensure the implementation of the constitutional law. Strengthen public opinion supervision, improve the system of letters and complaints, give play to the role of traditional media and new media, and form a joint force of public opinion supervision. We must adhere to strict and fair administration of justice, take the rule of law as the fundamental policy, and set up, talk about and keep the rules of power operation. Whoever treats the law as a joke will be punished by law, and will never leave a "secret door" or open a "skylight". We will handle all kinds of cases fairly and efficiently, resolutely safeguard the seriousness and authority of constitutional laws, and ensure that party organizations and leading cadres at all levels are active within the scope of constitutional laws.

Out-of-date photos were replaced by flowers, and Dalai made rumors to deceive the world.

Special topic: the incident of smashing, looting and burning in Lhasa, Tibet


　　　　The picture (information picture) circulated by the rumor


　　　　Xinhuanet Beijing, April 3 rd The Global Times published an article entitled "Out-of-date photos have been moved to Mudaransala as a rumor center, and Dalai wants to deceive the world" on the 3 rd. The article reads as follows:


　　　　The Dalai Lama, who is eager to attack the central government, has revealed new flaws this time. Some netizens pointed out that the photo that the Dalai Lama used to falsely claim that soldiers were "pretending to be monks" was taken at least earlier than 2003. It was also verified that the armed police in the photo were holding monks’ costumes because they were attending a local cultural performance. The Dalai Lama falsely claimed that soldiers wore robes and pretended to be beating, smashing, looting and burning. Over the years, the Dalai Lama didn’t know how many rumors he had made, but the western media who liked to break the news never took the initiative to expose him. They cooperated with each other and made up the big lie that "Tibet is an independent country under the occupation of China". Now, it’s time to let these lies see the sun.


　　　　An obvious fake photo


　　　　The Dalai Lama’s rumors are full of flaws and have become a laughing stock. On the morning of March 29th, local time, the Dalai Lama told reporters after holding a ceremony at Gandhi’s Tomb in New Delhi that China disguised soldiers as lamas to create the impression that Tibetans incited riots. The Dalai clique’s website "Voice of a Free Tibet in Norway" published this news on the 29th, which said, "The Dalai Lama hinted that China itself may be supporting the violence, because he said,’ We heard that hundreds of China soldiers got monks’ clothes. They dressed up as monks. So to others, they look like monks. " "


　　　　According to the investigation, a photo of dozens of armed police holding monks’ costumes appeared on the Internet recently, which is the so-called "basis" for Dalai to falsely claim that soldiers "pretend to be monks". Because the age of the clothing is different from the present, after 2005, the armed police clothing has armbands, but the armed police in the photo does not; The wearing season is also different from now, and the dress in the photo is summer clothes. This photo was taken in the past when the army borrowed monks’ clothes and places for cultural performances.


　　　　网上已有许多网民用跟帖对这张照片表示质疑。还有网民查出，这张照片是２００３年在境外“藏独”组织的“西藏人权与民主中心”用过的。网民们斥责“藏独陷害武警”。


　　　　很显然，这张照片是移花接木肆意歪曲的：


　　　　一、着装的年代不符。武警部队自２００５年１月１日起，全体官兵统一佩戴胸标和臂章，而照片上武警士兵的着装既无胸标，也无臂章，该照片显然是２００５年１月１日之前所拍。自２００６年５月１日始，武警部队战士统一换着０５式服装，其服装材质由布料改为仿毛面料，挺括舒展，而照片上显示武警战士穿着的是８７式布料服装。显然，照片上反映的服装与部队现行着装不是一个年代。


　　　　二、着装的季节不符。３月初的西藏，天气依然寒冷，气温在零下，武警部队均着冬装，市民同样也穿着冬服；而照片上武警战士穿着８７式夏常服，市民穿着也比较单薄，显然是藏区５月份后的季节。


　　　　Some western media, such as Oakland News in the United States and West German Daily in Germany, spread this obvious rumor at will. While reporting the Dalai Lama’s rumors, the German Star Weekly also distributed the so-called "basis" picture.


　　　　Netizens angrily denounced Dalai.


　　　　When the truth was published online, many netizens in China immediately condemned the Dalai clique. "Damn" and "Angry! ！” "Too low technical content" is the first reaction of netizens. Some netizens sarcastically said: "The Dalai Lama is really talented. Is the Armed Police Force openly developing monk’s clothes on the street for fraud? Also invited the crowd to watch? ….. even if you want to make a fake, do you still have to take pictures as a souvenir? " Some netizens calmly analyzed and said: "It is necessary to expose the distorted reports of the western media. (Dalai) is trying to avoid launching" 3? 14 Tibet smashing, smashing, looting and burning incident. And there is a lot of evidence that this is another low-level smear that Dalai can’t stand scrutiny. " More netizens are angry. Some netizens left a message: "This photo used by the Dalai clique to slander’ China soldiers posing as lamas to stir up riots’ will not have any effect, but the photo itself will become ironclad evidence to expose the Dalai clique’s fear that Tibet will not be chaotic!" Some netizens wrote: "Such a stupid lie can be made, which shows how far the Dalai Lama and some western forces have come to split China, encouraged by some western forces!"


　　　　"Really can’t fake, really can’t fake. The people’s eyes are discerning. " Maybe Dalai should read this netizen’s message.

Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the General Office of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, and the Comprehensive Department of the National Rural R

General Office of Ministry of Culture and Tourism, General Office of Human Resources and Social Security Department of National Rural Revitalization Bureau
About continuous promotionNotice on the construction of intangible cultural heritage workshops to help rural revitalization
Ban Fei Yi Fa [2021] No.221

Departments (bureaus) of culture and tourism of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, departments (bureaus) of human resources and social security, Rural Revitalization Bureau, Culture, Radio, Film and Television Sports and Tourism Bureau of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Human Resources and Social Security Bureau and Rural Revitalization Bureau:

In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the protection of intangible cultural heritage and the work arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and effectively connecting with rural revitalization, according to the relevant requirements of the Opinions on Further Strengthening the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council, The Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, and the National Rural Revitalization Bureau, on the basis of intangible cultural heritage (hereinafter referred to as "intangible cultural heritage") helping poverty alleviation, continue to promote the construction of intangible cultural heritage workshops (formerly intangible poverty alleviation employment workshops), strengthen intangible cultural heritage protection, promote employment income, consolidate poverty alleviation achievements, and help rural revitalization. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

First, clearly identify the conditions.Intangible heritage workshops refer to various business entities and production and processing points that rely on intangible heritage representative projects or traditional handicrafts to carry out intangible heritage protection and inheritance and drive local people to find jobs nearby. The identification of non-legacy workshops should meet the following conditions: first, relying on one or more non-legacy representative projects in the region, or traditional handicrafts with distinctive features and certain mass base and market prospects to carry out production; Second, it has the conditions such as the site, water and electricity heating, tools and equipment that can carry out production; The third is to focus on the poverty-stricken population and the monitoring and assistance targets, and to attract and drive the poverty-stricken population to obtain more jobs with good results. Specific conditions can refer to the local employment assistance workshop identification standards, combined with the actual production and operation of non-legacy workshops to reasonably determine the venue, absorb the number of people driving employment and other conditions, continue to do a good job in employment assistance for people out of poverty, monitor the help targets, consolidate and expand the results of poverty alleviation, and help comprehensively promote rural revitalization.

Second, carry out selection and identification.Support willing enterprises, cooperatives and leaders to set up non-legacy workshops in poverty-stricken areas, key counties for rural revitalization, and ex situ poverty alleviation relocation and resettlement areas. Provincial departments of culture and tourism shall, according to the accreditation conditions, formulate the accreditation measures for non-legacy workshops in the region in conjunction with the human resources and social security and rural revitalization departments at the corresponding level, give play to the role of policy guidance, encourage social forces to actively participate, and promote the construction of non-legacy workshops. County-level cultural and tourism departments should work with human resources and social security and rural revitalization departments at the same level to carry out the selection and identification work, and record qualified non-legacy workshops into the county-level consolidation and expansion of poverty alleviation achievements and rural revitalization project library, and implement various preferential policies for employment assistance workshops. Non-legacy poverty alleviation and employment workshops that have been established in poverty-stricken areas will be included in the support scope of non-legacy workshops in accordance with the regulations. Encourage other regions to build non-legacy workshops and explore ways to help rural revitalization. The recognized non-legacy workshops should confirm or update the registration information to the county-level cultural and tourism departments every year, and the non-legacy workshops that have not confirmed the registration information for two consecutive years will automatically cancel their qualifications.

Third, extensively absorb employment.Give full play to the advantages of non-legacy workshops as an important means to broaden employment channels, focus on the characteristics of local demand, and vigorously develop home employment and flexible employment positions such as manual production, processing and manufacturing, so as to provide more employment opportunities at home for the local area. Focus on poverty-stricken people and low-income people in rural areas, give priority to attracting them to non-legacy workshops for employment, and implement social insurance subsidies and local preferential policies to support employment assistance workshops according to regulations. Support non-legacy workshops to cultivate characteristic labor brands and improve the employment quality of non-legacy workshop personnel.

Fourth, strengthen skills training.According to the employment needs and skills needs of people in poverty-stricken areas, we will carry out traditional manual vocational skills training based on non-legacy workshops, and implement relevant subsidy policies in accordance with regulations. Combined with the needs of non-legacy workshops, the characteristics of poverty-stricken people and monitoring and helping objects, we will further enrich various training activities such as centralized training, practical training, order-based training, on-site training and distance training, so as to effectively improve the skill level. Set up non-legacy skills competitions in various vocational skills competitions, carry out relevant skills exhibition and exchange, and strengthen the construction of non-legacy talents to revitalize rural areas.

Five, cultivate outstanding leaders.In the training plan of non-genetic inheritors in China, special training courses are offered for the leaders of non-legacy workshops. Encourage China non-genetic inheritors to participate in the research, training and exchange activities for non-legacy workshops. Support the leaders of non-legacy workshops to participate in the training of high-skilled talents training bases. Policy support such as tax reduction and exemption, venue arrangement, business guarantee loans and interest subsidies, one-time business start-up subsidies and business start-up training subsidies will be given to qualified non-legacy workshop leaders according to regulations. Support outstanding non-legacy workshop leaders to build skill master studios and give financial support. Promote the cultivation of outstanding non-legacy workshop leaders into rural culture and tourism talents, rural craftsmen and non-legacy representative inheritors.

Sixth, enhance the competitiveness of products.Support the participating institutions of China Non-genetic Inheritor Training Program to help the non-legacy workshops, and help the non-legacy workshops to improve product quality and design level on the basis of respecting excellent traditional culture, regional cultural characteristics and national traditions. All localities should tilt the institutions participating in the assistance action in the annual task formulation and outstanding achievement selection of China non-genetic inheritor training plan. All localities should strengthen exchanges and mutual learning, explore work paths according to local conditions, support intangible cultural heritage workshops to rationally use various means such as copyright, trademark rights, patent rights and geographical indications, strengthen intellectual property protection, and cultivate well-known brands of intangible cultural heritage workshops with local characteristics. Encourage non-legacy workshops to introduce modern management systems and methods to improve productivity and market competitiveness.

Seven, expand sales channels.Establish a catalogue of products of non-legacy workshops (hereinafter referred to as the "catalogue"), and set up special exhibition and sales platforms in important exhibition activities such as Chengdu International Non-legacy Festival in China and China Non-legacy Expo to help catalogue products connect with various enterprises and realize order transactions. Promote the establishment of a long-term and stable cooperative relationship between catalog products and online sales platforms, and coordinate the platform to give support to catalog products in terms of traffic delivery, publicity and promotion, live broadcast and product selection in sales activities such as "Intangible Heritage Shopping Festival". Incorporate catalog products into the scope of cultural consumption and embed them in various consumption places. The qualified catalogue products will be included in the category of consumer assistance. Encourage non-legacy workshops to dig deep into the cultural connotation of the region and produce traditional handicraft products with characteristics. Encourage in A-level tourist attractions, historical and cultural blocks and other places to provide support for the construction of production experience and sales platforms for non-legacy workshops in scenic spots and blocks.

Eight, do a good job in publicity and promotion.Fully mobilize all kinds of media, comprehensively use media platforms such as internet, newspapers, magazines, radio and television, and carry out in-depth reports, column reports and follow-up reports around outstanding non-legacy workshops and leaders in the region. Support non-legacy workshops and related enterprises to use short videos, live broadcasts and other forms to tell the regional and national characteristics of products, as well as the cultural connotation and craftsman spirit contained therein. Relying on the rural tourism maker base, we will promote the combination of the construction of intangible cultural heritage workshops and rural tourism, and cultivate research tourism projects with distinctive characteristics and local humanities. The Ministry of Culture and Tourism will regularly publish outstanding cases of the construction of non-legacy workshops and carry out centralized publicity and promotion.

Nine, strengthen organizational leadership.Incorporate the construction of non-legacy workshops into the rural revitalization work system in this region, establish and improve the working mechanism, clarify the work tasks, responsible units and responsible persons, conduct regular consultation and communication, inform the progress of various work, coordinate and solve the difficulties and problems encountered in the construction and operation of non-legacy workshops, promote the sustainable development of non-legacy workshops, and create more employment opportunities. Support the eastern region to carry out research, exchange and counterpart aid activities related to the construction of non-legacy workshops based on the cooperation and counterpart support mechanism between the east and the west. The cultural and tourism departments should take the lead in the construction of intangible cultural heritage workshops, promote the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage, and organize personnel training, product design, production and sales, publicity and promotion. The human resources and social security department should work with the rural revitalization department to implement relevant support policies for non-legacy workshops and give full play to the role of attracting and promoting employment. The rural revitalization department should record the qualified intangible cultural heritage workshops into the county-level consolidation and expansion of poverty alleviation achievements and rural revitalization project library, and give corresponding support.

Ten, strengthen the tracking management.Conduct regular surveys, strengthen information sharing among departments, and timely connect relevant information of non-legacy workshops. The cultural and tourism departments shall, together with the human resources and social security departments, monitor the survival and development of non-legacy workshops in real time, and provide continuous guidance and support to non-legacy workshops. The rural revitalization department should timely provide the intangible workshop to absorb and drive the people out of poverty and monitor the situation of the helping objects, and the intangible workshop should record the achievements of consolidating and expanding poverty alleviation at the county level and the rural revitalization project library to realize the dynamic update of information. The provincial cultural and tourism departments should regularly count the information on the construction of non-legacy workshops in the region, and inform the human resources and social security and rural revitalization departments at the same level, and submit them to the Ministry of Culture and Tourism.

I hereby inform you.

General Office of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism
General office of human resources and social security department
Comprehensive Department of National Rural Revitalization Bureau
December 7, 2021

New Year’s Eve： a reunion dinner, a reunion year.

　　When it comes to New Year’s Eve, what comes to mind? Have a delicious jiaozi, eat the warmth of the New Year’s Eve, or stick Spring Festival couplets and window grilles?

　　"In the sound of firecrackers, the old year is over, and the wintersweet smiles in the spring." In fact, its connotation is far from being as simple as a New Year’s Eve dinner. In the folk, "Chinese New Year" is a time period. From the early years and even the Laba Festival, people prepare new year’s goods, clean houses … and are busy welcoming the New Year. New Year’s Eve is the first "highlight".

　　Data Map: On the Lunar New Year’s Eve, the entrance of ditan park in Beijing was decorated with large door gods and red lanterns. China News Service reporter Hou Yushe

　　The Legend and Origin of New Year’s Eve

　　New Year’s Eve is also called New Year’s Eve, New Year’s Eve, Big Dark Day and so on. In most cases, there are thirty days in December of the lunar calendar, so it is also called New Year’s Eve and New Year’s Eve. When there is a small moon in December, the New Year’s Eve will become the 29th, and some areas will be renamed Erjiu.

　　Many people have done textual research on the meaning of the name New Year’s Eve. Literally, the original meaning of the word "except" is "go", which is extended to "easy", that is, alternating; The original meaning of the word "evening" is "sunset" and extended to "night", which vividly illustrates the alternation of the old year and the new year.

　　It is said that there was a monster named "Xi" in ancient China, which was particularly fierce and often hurt human beings. Until one day, a child named Nian told everyone the way to get rid of the evening beast: it was afraid of red, fire and explosion.

　　According to the method taught by the children, everyone really drove away the evening beast. To celebrate, people put on new clothes and hats one after another and went to their relatives and friends’ homes to congratulate them. The day when Xi was driven away in 2008 was called "New Year’s Eve".

　　However, according to "Lu Chunqiu Ji Dong Ji", the ancients used drums to drive out "the ghost of plague" on the day before the New Year. This is another way of saying the origin of "New Year’s Eve".

　　Data Map: The picture shows people choosing Spring Festival couplets. Photo by Lu Ming

　　Stick grilles, Spring Festival couplets … The taste of the year is also in it.

　　In the early morning of New Year’s Eve, many families will get up early and put up Spring Festival couplets at the gate. Spring Festival couplets are also called spring stickers, peach symbols, etc. The characters are neat and dual, and they simply express their expectations for the New Year.

　　It is said that the custom of posting Spring Festival couplets in the New Year originated in the Song Dynasty and became popular in the Ming Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, Spring Festival couplets became both exquisite and artistic. Liang Zhangju’s monograph "Poems on Spring Festival couplets" discussed the origin of couplets and the characteristics of various works.

　　There are many kinds of Spring Festival couplets, which can be divided into frame pairs, spring strips and bucket squares according to the places of use. The "frame pair" is attached to the left and right door frames, and the "spring strips" are attached to corresponding places according to different contents, and so on.

　　In the folk, people also like to stick various paper-cuts on the windows, that is, window grilles. At the same time, the word "Fu" is pasted on the door, wall and lintel. Sometimes, the word "blessing" will be pasted upside down, indicating that "the blessing has fallen (arrived)"

　　In addition, the word "Fu" can also be finely carved into various patterns, such as longevity, longevity peach, carp jumping over the dragon gate, abundant grains, dragons and phoenixes, and so on.

　　A New Year’s Eve dinner, a reunion year.

　　New Year’s Eve is extremely important for Chinese. In addition to welcoming the old and welcoming the new, it is one of the customs at this time to have a reunion dinner and keep the old.

　　Liang Shiqiu also said in the article that the Chinese New Year needs to be in his hometown to have a taste. "It’s bleak to travel, and there is only a sigh in the next year. How can there be a little joy?"

　　Data Map: jiaozi. Photo by Wang Yuyang

　　In the past, some dishes for New Year’s Eve were prepared a few days before the Chinese New Year. In the north, jiaozi on the first day of New Year’s Eve is also wrapped up at 30 nights, and the sounds of chopping vegetables and meat are woven together with laughter to form a cheerful movement on New Year’s Eve.

　　On New Year’s Eve, a table was filled with rich New Year’s dishes, and the whole family sat together to have a reunion dinner, enjoying both delicious food and a happy atmosphere for the New Year.

　　Generally speaking, there will be hot pot on the dining table, which symbolizes the prosperous days; In some places, you must eat fish. "Fish" and "Yu" are homophonic, symbolizing that "Jiqing has more than enough", and also pinning the good wish of "having more than every year".

　　There are these taboos in the old days, and I look forward to a smooth new year.

　　In order to express the meaning of getting rid of the old and welcoming the new, there were many taboos on New Year’s Eve in the past. For example, don’t say unlucky words such as ghost, death and murder, don’t break dishes, don’t speak ill words, and don’t spill sewage.

　　Data Map: Citizens in Huludao, Liaoning Province enjoy a sumptuous New Year’s Eve dinner with their families at home. China News Agency issued by Haiyang Photo

　　Especially at the New Year’s Eve, if some tea fruits are finished, you should say "I’m happy" or "too much" instead of saying "no" … These auspicious words are the "homework" that people must do, and adults should teach their children to say them, otherwise the New Year will not be smooth.

　　Before the New Year’s Eve dinner, many families will prepare offerings to worship their ancestors. After Zuling is invited, no one can occupy the seats on both sides of the altar; Of course, we must not make noise or swear, otherwise we will disrespect our ancestors.

　　Nowadays, with the passage of time, many taboos on New Year’s Eve have been broken, and the old customs are developing in a more scientific and healthy direction. But the only thing that remains unchanged is people’s attachment to their families: it is also the most rare happiness for the whole family to spend the whole year together. (Reporter Shangguan Yun)

Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development： Last year, there were 734 production safety accidents of municipal housing projects in China.

　　BEIJING, March 27 (Xinhua)-The General Office of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development recently issued the Notice on the Special Governance Action for Production Safety Accidents and Construction Safety of Housing Municipal Projects in 2018 (hereinafter referred to as the Notice). According to the circular, in 2018, there were 734 production safety accidents and 840 deaths in municipal housing projects nationwide. Compared with the previous year, the number of accidents increased by 42 and the number of deaths increased by 33, up by 6.1% and 4.1% respectively.

　　Production safety accidents of housing municipal engineering

　　In 2018, there were 734 production safety accidents and 840 deaths in housing municipal engineering. Compared with the previous year, the number of accidents increased by 42, up 6.1%, and the number of deaths increased by 33, up 4.1%. Among them, the number of accidents in 15 regions such as Ningxia, Sichuan, Heilongjiang, Hebei, Hainan, Shaanxi, Beijing, Qinghai, Shanghai, Shandong, Liaoning, Fujian, Gansu, Henan and Chongqing increased year-on-year, and Ningxia, Sichuan, Heilongjiang, Hebei, Beijing, Shanghai, Qinghai, Hainan, Liaoning, Shandong, Anhui, Shaanxi, Fujian and Chongqing.

　　In 2018, the national housing municipal engineering production safety accidents were classified according to types, with 383 falling accidents, accounting for 52.2% of the total; There were 112 accidents caused by objects, accounting for 15.2% of the total; There were 55 lifting accidents, accounting for 7.5% of the total; 54 collapse accidents, accounting for 7.3% of the total; There were 43 mechanical injury accidents, accounting for 5.9% of the total; There were 87 vehicle injuries, electric shocks, poisoning and suffocation, fires and explosions and other types of accidents, accounting for 11.9% of the total.

　　In 2018, there were 22 accidents with serious production safety and above in housing municipal engineering, and 87 people died. Compared with the previous year, the number of accidents decreased by 1, down by 4.3%, and the number of deaths decreased by 3, down by 3.3%. Major and above accidents occurred in 15 regions of the country. Among them, there was a major accident in Guangdong, with 12 deaths, 2 major accidents and 7 deaths; There were 2 major accidents and 10 deaths in Anhui; There were 2 major accidents and 9 deaths in Shandong; There were 2 major accidents in Shanghai, Guangxi and Guizhou, and 6 people died; One major accident occurred in Jiangxi, Henan, Hainan and Ningxia, and four people died; One major accident occurred in Tianjin, Hebei, Hubei, Sichuan and Shaanxi, and three people died. The "2 7" major accident of the first phase project of Foshan Rail Transit Line 2 in Guangdong Province caused serious casualties and property losses, and the lesson was extremely painful.

　　In 2018, the national housing municipal engineering production safety accidents were classified by type, with 10 collapse accidents, accounting for 45.5% of the total number of accidents; There were 4 lifting accidents, accounting for 18.2% of the total; There were 3 poisoning and suffocation accidents, accounting for 13.7% of the total; There were 2 falling accidents, accounting for 9.1% of the total; There was one mechanical injury accident, one electric shock accident and one other accident, each accounting for 4.5% of the total.

　　Action situation of special management of construction safety

　　In 2018, 27 regions across the country have formulated the detailed rules for the implementation of the Provisions on Safety Management of Dangerous Sectional Projects (Order No.37 of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development), but Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Gansu, Qinghai and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps have not formulated the detailed rules. All localities organized and carried out 14,718 publicity and implementation activities of Safety Management Regulations for Dangerous Partial Projects, with a total of 1,045,444 participants.

　　In 2018, local organizations organized enterprises to self-inspect a total of 464,494 potential safety hazards of sub-projects with greater risks, and completed rectification of 456,006, with a rectification rate of 98.2%; Among them, the rectification rate of hidden dangers in Shanxi, Guangdong, Fujian, Yunnan and Henan is low. Local housing and urban and rural construction authorities supervised a total of 24,399 major safety hazards of dangerous partial projects, and completed rectification of 24,056, with a rectification rate of 98.6%; Among them, the rectification rate of major hidden dangers in Hainan, Guangxi, Henan, Guangdong, Guizhou and Yunnan is low.

　　In 2018, all localities carried out key supervision and inspection on dangerous partial projects, with a total of 320,155 projects inspected and 11,302 illegal acts investigated, including 1,430 cases where special construction plans were not compiled or demonstrated, 4,367 cases where special construction plans were not implemented, 8,161 enterprises were punished, 4,675 people were punished, and a total fine of about 102 million yuan was imposed, and 56 enterprises were temporarily detained for safety.

　　In 2018, the level assessment of construction safety work has been carried out in 26 regions of the country, but the Heilongjiang, Tibet, Shaanxi, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps have not carried out the level assessment. All localities actively promoted the construction of construction safety credit system, and recorded 27,650 bad credit information about construction safety, involving 15,665 enterprises and 9,696 personnel. Among them, 134 enterprises and 70 personnel were jointly punished by departments.

　　In 2018, all localities actively promoted data sharing with the national construction safety supervision information system. 30 regions of the country have shared the data of safety production license of construction enterprises, 29 regions have shared the data of safety production assessment certificate of safety management personnel of construction enterprises, and 26 regions have shared the data of operation qualification certificate of construction special operators. Ningxia did not share the data of safety production license of construction enterprises, Shanghai and Ningxia did not share the data of safety production assessment certificate of safety management personnel of construction enterprises, and Shanghai, Jiangxi, Hunan and Ningxia did not share the data of operation qualification certificate of construction special operators.

　　In addition, the Circular requires that on the basis of the work in 2018, we should deploy and mobilize again, focus on preventing major safety risks, increasing accountability for accident investigation, reforming and improving the safety supervision system, and improving the comprehensive safety management capability, resolutely curb serious accidents, strictly prevent and control major accidents, effectively reduce the total number of accidents, and ensure the stability of the safety production situation of housing municipal projects.

Liu Zhenfang is the chairman and party secretary of China National Railway Group Corporation.

CCTV News:According to the website of China National Railway Group Co., Ltd., on the morning of July 22, China National Railway Group Co., Ltd. held a meeting of middle-level and above managers. The responsible comrades of the Organization Department of the Central Committee announced the central government’s decision on the post adjustment of China National Railway Group Co., Ltd.: Comrade Liu Zhenfang was appointed as the chairman and party secretary of China National Railway Group Co., Ltd., and was removed from the post of party member of the Ministry of Transport, director of the State Railway Administration and party secretary; Lu Dongfu was removed from the post of Chairman and Party Secretary of China National Railway Group Co., Ltd.; Comrade Guo Zhuxue is the director, general manager and deputy secretary of the party group of China National Railway Group Co., Ltd.; Yang Yudong was removed from the posts of director, general manager and deputy secretary of the Party Group of China National Railway Group Co., Ltd. and was appointed separately. The appointment and removal of relevant posts shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and articles of association.

Is there a limit for online bank transfer？

In today’s digital financial era, online banking has become one of the important channels for people to trade funds. However, for many users, a key question is: Is there a limit for online bank transfer?

The answer is yes, the online bank transfer of banks is usually limited. However, it should be noted that different banks and different transfer methods may have different limits.

Generally speaking, banks will set online bank transfer limits according to various factors. The following are some common influencing factors:

1. Customer type: For example, the transfer limits of individual customers and corporate customers are often different. The transfer limit of individual customers may be relatively low to ensure the safety of personal funds; However, corporate customers usually have higher transfer limits because of their large business needs.

2. Authentication method: There will be a significant difference in the transfer limit between using simple password authentication and using more advanced authentication methods such as digital certificate and U shield. Using more advanced authentication means can usually get a higher transfer amount.

3. Account type: For example, the transfer limit of savings account and settlement account may be different.

The following is a list of online bank transfer limits of some common banks (the data are for reference only, subject to the latest regulations of each bank):

Bank name individual customer Corporate customers Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) Up to 500,000 yuan per day Up to 1 million yuan per day China Construction Bank Dynamic password card users, a single 5000 yuan, the cumulative daily 10000 yuan; U shield users, single 500,000 yuan, accumulated 5 million yuan per day. According to the specific situation of the enterprise and the application amount. agricultural bank K Bao users, single 1 million yuan, daily cumulative 5 million yuan; K users, a single 500 thousand yuan, a total of 1 million yuan a day. According to the specific situation of the enterprise and the application amount.

If users need to increase the online bank transfer limit, they can do so in the following ways:

1. Go to the bank counter: bring valid identity documents and related bank cards, and apply to the bank staff to increase the transfer limit.

2. Apply in the bank mobile APP or online banking: Some banks provide the function of online application to adjust the transfer limit.

In a word, there is a limit for online bank transfer of banks, so users should know the specific regulations of the bank in advance when making the transfer operation to ensure the smooth capital transaction. At the same time, we should also pay attention to protecting personal account information and authentication tools to prevent financial risks.

(Editor in charge: difference extension)

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In the first quarter of 2022, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 3.3%

In the first quarter, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 10,865.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.3% (except for special instructions, the following are nominal growth). Among them, the retail sales of consumer goods other than automobiles was 9,792 billion yuan, an increase of 3.6%. After deducting the price factor, the total retail sales of consumer goods in the first quarter actually increased by 1.3% year-on-year.

In March, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 3,423.3 billion yuan, down 3.5% year-on-year. Among them, the retail sales of consumer goods other than automobiles reached 3,056 billion yuan, down 3.0%.

According to the location of business units, the retail sales of urban consumer goods in the first quarter was 9,429.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.2%; The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 1,436.7 billion yuan, an increase of 3.5%. In March, the retail sales of urban consumer goods was 2,969.9 billion yuan, down 3.6% year-on-year; The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 453.4 billion yuan, down by 3.3%.

According to consumption types, the retail sales of goods in the first quarter was 9.8 trillion yuan, up 3.6% year-on-year; The catering revenue was 1,065.3 billion yuan, up by 0.5%. In March, the retail sales of commodities reached 3,129.8 billion yuan, down 2.1% year-on-year; The catering revenue was 293.5 billion yuan, down by 16.4%.

According to the retail format, the retail sales of supermarkets, convenience stores, specialty store and specialty stores in retail units above designated size increased by 3.2%, 10.1%, 6.6% and 1.0% respectively in the first quarter, while department stores decreased by 3.3%.

In the first quarter, the national online retail sales reached 3,012 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.6%. Among them, the online retail sales of physical goods was 2,525.7 billion yuan, an increase of 8.8%, accounting for 23.2% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods; In the online retail sales of physical goods, food, clothing and consumer goods increased by 13.5%, 0.9% and 10.6% respectively.

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1. Interpretation of indicators

Total retail sales of social consumer goods: refers to the amount of physical goods sold by enterprises (units and self-employed) to individuals and social groups for non-production and non-operation through transactions, as well as the amount of income obtained from providing catering services.

Online retail sales: refers to the sum of retail sales of goods and services realized through public online trading platforms (including self-built websites and third-party platforms). Goods and services include physical goods and non-physical goods (such as virtual goods and service goods).

The total retail sales of social consumer goods includes online retail sales of physical goods, but does not include online retail sales of non-physical goods.

2. Statistical scope

Corporate enterprises, industrial activity units and self-employed individuals engaged in commodity retail activities or providing catering services. Among them, units above designated size refer to wholesale enterprises (units) with annual main business income of 20 million yuan or more, retail enterprises (units) with 5 million yuan or more, and accommodation and catering enterprises (units) with 2 million yuan or more.

Because the scope of enterprises (units) in wholesale and retail, accommodation and catering industries above designated size changes every year, in order to ensure that the data of this year is comparable to that of last year, the number of the same period used to calculate the year-on-year growth rate of various indicators such as the retail sales of consumer goods above designated size is consistent with the statistical scope of enterprises (units) in this period, and there are caliber differences with the data released last year. The main reason is that some enterprises (units) reach the quota standard and are included in the scope of investigation every year. At the same time, some enterprises (units) withdraw from the scope of investigation because of the smaller scale and the influence of newly started enterprises, bankrupt enterprises and enterprises (units) that note (suspend) sales.

3. Investigation methods

Conduct a full survey of units above the quota and conduct a sampling survey of units below the quota.

4. Revision of ring data

According to the results of automatic correction of seasonal adjustment model, the growth rate of total retail sales of social consumer goods since March 2021 is revised. The revised results and the month-on-month data in March 2022 are as follows:

How will holding the Expo Summit next year affect our lives？

　　CCTV News:The "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum closed today. The two-day summit forum is another major move of China’s home diplomacy.

　　The summit was fruitful.

　　The summit forum showed the world the fruitful achievements of the "Belt and Road" construction in the past four years, described the development vision for a better future, and showed the China action to fulfill its promise.

　　For example, this summit has formed a list of more than 270 achievements. This is a very specific figure, which shows that the success of this meeting lies in nuances.

　　For another example, President Xi announced that it would hold the second summit forum in 2019. Foreign guests attending the meeting also suggested that the summit forum should be normalized and institutionalized.

　　At the press conference, President Xi’s speech also responded to the focus, such as financial support — — 100 billion yuan will be added to the Silk Road Fund to encourage financial institutions to carry out overseas fund business in RMB, with an estimated scale of about 300 billion yuan. The China Development Bank and the Export-Import Bank will provide 250 billion yuan and 130 billion yuan of RMB equivalent special loans for the "Belt and Road" cooperation respectively.

　　The outcome of the summit reflects three points.

　　Build consensus.This kind of consensus not only has the macro level: the consensus of values, policies and ideas, but also includes the implementation of consensus through specific projects.

　　Highlight the theme, that is, seek development and cooperation.Adhering to the spirit of Silk Road, all parties need to connect the construction of the "Belt and Road" with their respective development strategies.

　　Clear the promotion mechanism.After the "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum, China and relevant countries will have some follow-up implementation mechanisms to implement the results reached at the summit.

　　China will hold China International Import Expo from 2018.

　　Speaking of practical cooperation, during and before this forum, China signed a number of cooperation documents and agreements with many countries and international organizations on the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative. One of them is the release of the "Initiative for Promoting Smooth Trade Cooperation in the Belt and Road". According to the initiative, China will hold China International Import Expo from 2018.

　　Judging from the current situation,It is expected that there will be next year.90More than 100 countries participated in the import Expo,This will further enhance the influence of the "Belt and Road Initiative" and further enhance China’s strategic initiative in opening up and promoting global trade growth.

　　△ Zhongshan, Minister of Commerce of China, delivered a keynote speech at the high-level meeting of the Belt and Road International Cooperation Summit Forum "Promoting Trade Smooth".

　　In the past, similar expositions held in China were mainly export-oriented, such as the Canton Fair. Now, an import exposition will be held. What changes are reflected behind this change in China? What tangible dividends can China hold an international import Expo to release for the people?

　　Interpretation: Holding the Import Expo in China is a contribution to the international community.

　　If you want it, you must give it first. This is the ancient wisdom of China. Holding the International Import Expo in China is a way to contribute to the international community.

　　Holding an import Expo is an innovative move.

　　Speaking of international trade-oriented expositions, people are no strangers, such as the well-known Canton Fair.

　　Tips

　　China Import and Export Fair, also known as Canton Fair, was founded in the spring of 1957.It is a comprehensive international trade event with the longest history, the largest scale, the most complete variety of goods, the largest number of buyers attending the meeting and the widest distribution in various countries and regions in China. After 60 years, the Canton Fair is mainly export-oriented, with a cumulative export turnover of about $1,233.5 billion.Since the 101st session in April, 2007, the Canton Fair has changed its name from China Export Commodities Fair to China Import and Export Commodities Fair, and changed from a single export platform to a two-way trading platform for imports and exports, but it still focuses on exports.

　　Compared with the previous exhibitions held in China to promote exports, such as the Canton Fair, it is innovative to hold a special import fair now. Since the Belt and Road Initiative is not a one-man show in China, it is a chorus of relevant countries.Import Expo is a way to make it easier for all participants to enter the China market, enjoy the development dividend of China and achieve mutual benefit and win-win results.

　　Holding an import Expo reflects China’s responsibility

　　The Import Expo will not only be the achievement of "One Belt, One Road" with the goal of smooth trade, but also reflect China’s international responsibilities and responsibilities, as well as the profound changes facing China’s economy.

　　In recent years, the growth rate of global trade is lower than the economic growth rate, and the uncertainty of the development prospects of many countries has increased. The "Belt and Road Initiative" is the solution to get rid of weak economic growth and stagnant trade volume. From the perspective of deepening international trade, the "Belt and Road Initiative" will bring practical benefits to relevant countries.Import Expo is a way for China to contribute to the global economic recovery and an international platform for promoting global trade growth.

　　Holding an import Expo benefits everyone.

　　The Belt and Road Initiative comes from China, but its results benefit the world. From the smooth flow of trade to the common feelings of the people, we need visible and tangible goods as carriers. For example, Chinese people can buy Iranian saffron conveniently and quickly, and when the Central European class pulls scotch whisky back,Whether it is a producer or a consumer, every participant in the commodity value chain can truly understand it.“the Belt and Road"Bring convenience and benefits.

　　In addition, the promotion of the Belt and Road Initiative will deepen China’s economic exchanges with relevant countries, which is closely related to China’s economic rebalancing. According to the data of the Ministry of Commerce, from 2014 to 2016, the total trade volume between China and countries (regions) along the Belt and Road Initiative exceeded US$ 3 trillion. It is estimated that China will import US$ 2 trillion of goods from countries and regions along the Belt and Road Initiative in the next five years. These imported goods will not only promote the economic development of China, but also enrich the consumption choices of residents. From this perspective, the content displayed at the "Belt and Road" import Expo can benefit everyone.

　　Wen Yi CCTV Review Special Contributor Wang Yahong